Transcript Australia.ppt

Autor:
Ing. Klára Polterová
Předmět/vzdělávací
oblast:
Anglický jazyk
Tematická oblast:
Poznatky o zemích
Téma:
Australia
Ročník:
3.
Datum vytvoření:
Leden 2014
Název:
VY_32_INOVACE_08.3.08.ANJ
Anotace:
Základní údaje o Austrálii – hlavní město,
demografie, politická definice, rozloha,
geografie, ekonomika, zajímavá místa.
Metodický pokyn:
Metodický materiál inovuje výuku použitím
multimediálních pomůcek. Prezentace
povzbuzují zájem žáků o reálie anglicky
mluvících zemí a přispívají k interaktivnímu
zapojení žáků. Výukový materiál může být
použit při přípravě na státní maturitní zkoušku a
svým obsahem i rozsahem odpovídá potřebám
žáků technických oborů.
AUSTRALIA
• Australia is the smallest and the
youngest continent.
• Australia has six states
•
•
•
New South Wales, Queensland,
South Australia, Tasmania,
Victoria and Western Australia
• and two major territories
•
•
Australian Capital Territory and
Northern Territory.
Obr. 1.
AUSTRALIA
• Capital city: Canberra
• Cities: Perth, Melbourne, Sydney,
Newcastle
• Area: 7 747 400 km²
• Population: 22 620 600 inhabitants
• Density: 2,75/ km²
Obr. 2.
Political system
• Australia is a constitutional monarchy with a federal division
of powers.
• Queen Elisabeth II is represented by
The Governor - General of the Commonwealth of Australia.
• Government is separated into three branches :
• The legislature: the bicameral Parliament
• House of Representatives
• Senate
• The executive: the Federal Executive Council
• The judiciary: the High Court of Australia
Geography
• Australia is surrounded by Indian and Pacific Ocean.
• The longest river is Murray, second longest river is
Darling.
• The highest peak Mount Kosciuszko (2228 m) is in The
Great Dividing Range along the eastern coast.
• The lowest point is Lake Eyre.
• There are two deserts:
the Great Sandy
and Great Victoria Deserts
Obr. 3.
Economy
• The 12th largest national economy in the world
• Currency: Australian dollar (AUD)
• Industry: mining, industrial and transport
equipment, food processing, chemicals, steel,
cars, aircraft, ship and machinery
• Export: coal, gold, beef, lamb, wool, wheat, fruit
• Import: machinery and transport equipment,
computers and office machines,
telecommunication equipment
Interesting places
Obr. 4.
a)
c)
Obr. 5.
b)
Obr. 6.
d)
Obr. 7.
Answers
a) Sydney Opera House
• situated in Sydney Harbour
• designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon
• formally opened on 20 October 1973
Obr. 4.
Answers
b) Parliament House
•
•
•
•
is the seat of the Parliament of Australia
located in Canberra, the capital of Australia
designed by Mitchell/Giurgola Architects
opened on 9 May 1988
by Elizabeth II
• the most expensive
building in the world
at the time of construction
Obr. 5.
Answers
c) Ayers Rock (Uluru)
• is the biggest monolith in the world situated in
the middle of Northern Territory
• has great cultural significance for the Anangu
people, the traditional inhabitants of the area
Obr. 6.
Answers
d) Great Barrier Reef
• is the world's largest coral reef system
• composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900
islands
• located in the Coral Sea on the coast of
Queensland
Obr. 7.
Použité zdroje:
•
Australia. In:Wikipedia: the free encyclopedia [online]. San Francisco (CA): Wikimedia
Foundation, 2001- [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupné z: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia
Obrazový materiál
• Obr. 1. - AUTOR NEUVEDEN. Wikipedia.org [online]. [cit.2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod
licencí Wikimedia Commons na WWW:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Australia.png
• Obr. 2. - [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na www:
http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor:Flag_of_Australia.svg
• Obr. 3. - TROY, Thomas. [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Wikimedia Commons
na www: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Kosciuszko01Oct06.JPG
• Obr. 4. - FIELD, Matthew. [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Wikimedia
Commons na www:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sydney_opera_house_and_skyline.jpg
• Obr. 5. - HARRISON, J.J. [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Wikimedia
Commons na www:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Parliament_House_Canberra_NS.jpg
• Obr. 6. - [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Public domain na www:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Uluru_(Helicopter_view)-crop.jpg
• Obr. 7. – HUDSON, Toby. [cit. 2014-01-05]. Dostupný pod licencí Wikimedia
Commons na www: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Coral_Outcrop_Flynn_Reef.jpg