Presentation 6 - Bakersfield College

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Transcript Presentation 6 - Bakersfield College

6

Infinitives Home Sweet Home

Focus on Grammar 5

Part VI, Unit 16 By Ruth Luman, Gabriele Steiner, and BJ Wells Copyright © 2006. Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.

Do You Want to Buy a House?

When you are ready to purchase a home, it is essential to know how much you can afford to spend. Location will be an important factor. People who choose to buy a larger house in a rural area can expect to have a longer commute. If you love to garden, you may prefer to invest in a bigger lot. Don’t forget to talk with the neighbors to learn more about the neighborhood. Your goal is to create a happy home and make the best possible investment.

Form and Function

An

infinitive

is to + the base form of a verb. Infinitives function in a variety of ways.

subject Infinitives can act like nouns in a sentence.

object subject complement

Infinitives as Subjects

subject To find the right property takes time.

subject To buy a house you really love is important.

Infinitives as Objects

object People may choose to buy a larger house.

object You can expect to have a longer commute.

Infinitives as Subject Complements

A subject complement is a phrase that describes or explains the subject of a sentence.

subject subject complement Your goal

is

to make

the best investment possible.

subject subject complement Their dream

was

to have

a big kitchen.

Infinitives Following Adjectives

Adjectives followed by infinitives often express feelings about the action in the infinitive.

Examples: afraid, amazed, excited, fortunate, glad, happy,

important, likely, necessary, proud, reluctant, sorry,

and

willing

adjective infinitive

They were

ready to purchase

a home.

adjective infinitive

It will be

necessary to inspect

the property.

Infinitives vs. Gerunds 1

Some verbs are followed by infinitives or gerunds with no change in meaning.

Examples:

begin, can’t stand, continue, hate

,

like, love, prefer,

and

start

.

infinitive

You may

prefer to invest

in a bigger lot.

gerund

You may

prefer investing

in a bigger lot.

Infinitives vs. Gerunds 2

Some verbs are followed by infinitives or gerunds with a significant change in meaning.

Examples: forget, go on, quit, regret, remember, stop, and

try

.

You haven’t done it – but it’s a good idea.

infinitive

Don’t

forget to talk

to the neighbors.

You talked to them – don’t you remember?

gerund

Don’t

forget talking

to the neighbors.

Practice 1

Example:

Complete the sentences with the infinitive or gerund form of the verb.

A couple was jogging down the street. neighbors.

1. The people who just moved in are unfriendly. store.

neighborhood meeting next week.

Practice 2

Make sentences using infinitives and the adjective in parentheses.

Example:

Luckily, they found the perfect property. (fortunate) They were fortunate to find the perfect property.

1. The owner didn’t want to hand over the keys. (reluctant) The owner was reluctant to hand over the keys.

2. They found some cracks in the foundation. (shocked) They were shocked to find some cracks in the foundation.

3. I moved from my first apartment. (sorry) I was sorry to move from my first apartment.

Passive Infinitives

Use

to + be

or

get

+

past participle

to make a

passive infinitive

in the present. Use

to

+

have

+

been

+

past participle

for the past.

Request

to be shown

houses in your price range.

infinitive infinitive

The renovations were

to have been done

quickly.

References Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved.