Transcript QNQOKVG 5VGR 7Rs

&QNQOKVG 5VGR 7Rs
5VGR 7Rs OCPWGNN 5VGR 7Rs J[FTCWNKUM 5VGR 7Rs GNGMVTKUM
PQ )¹DQTF
$TWMUCPXKUPKPI
&GPPG XGKNGFPKPIGP UMCN QXGTNGXGTGU VKN UNWVVDTWMGTGP
.GU FGPPG XGKNGFPKPIGP (¦4 FW DTWMGT RTQFWMVGV QI DGJQNF FGP HQT
HTGOVKFKI TGHGTCPUG
l +PXCECTGs %QTRQTCVKQP
/GF GPGTGVV &GV GT HQTDWFV ¹ MQRKGTG GNNGT GPFTG JGNG GNNGT FGNGT CX FGPPG XGKNGFPKPIGP GNNGT RWDNKUGTG FGP R¹ P[VV WVGP CV
FGV R¹ HQTJ¹PF GT KPPJGPVGV UMTKHVNKI VKNNCVGNUG HTC +PXCECTG 8CTGOGTMGT GT CPIKVV OGF ŗ QI s #NNG XCTGOGTMGT GKGU CX
GNNGT NKUGPUKGTGU VKN +PXCECTG %QTRQTCVKQP GNNGT VKNJÎTGPFG FCVVGTUGNUMCRGT OGF OKPFTG CPPGV GT CPIKVV &GVVG RTQFWMVGV
GT VGUVGV K UCOUXCT OGF +51UVCPFCTF 55'0 +51 QI QRRH[NNGT MTCXGPG K FGP +PHQTOCULQP QO TGUGTXGFGNGT GT
VKNILGPIGNKI K TGUGTXGFGNUMCVCNQIGP R¹ +PXCECTGU PGVVUVGF GNNGT YYYFQNQOKVGDK\
+PPJQNFUHQTVGIPGNUG
)GPGTGNN KPHQTOCULQP 1O FGPPG DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP $TWMUQOT¹FG 2TQFWMVGVU NGXGVKF )CTCPVK 5KMMGTJGV )GPGTGNNG CFXCTUNGT *Î[HTGMXGPV UVÎ[ 4(+ /GTMKPI QI U[ODQNGT R¹ RTQFWMVGV (ÎT DTWM 2CMMGPU KPPJQNF -QPVTQNN XGF NGXGTKPI $TWM $TGOUGT -QPVTQNNGPJGV 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM 0ÎFUVQRRUGPMKPI ņ 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM ,WUVGTKPI CX DTGFFG ņ CTOUVÎVVGTJ¹PFVCM ,WUVGTKPI CX DTGFFG ņ TCOOG ,WUVGTKPI CX JÎ[FG *Î[FGLWUVGTKPI ņ 5VGR 7R OCPWGNN *Î[FGLWUVGTKPI ņ 5VGR 7R J[FTCWNKUM *Î[FGLWUVGTKPI ņ 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM 4GKUG UGI QRR K UV¹GPFG UVKNNKPI 6KNDGJÎT 6KNDGJÎT ņ IGPGTGNV -WTX #NVGTPCVKXG J¹PFVCM $TGVV 1MU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGT +8UVCPI #NDWGUVQRRGT 4GVPKPIUN¹U *LWN OO *¹PFDTGOUGT 5VCPF #UUKUV 8GFNKMGJQNF 4GPILÎTKPI 8GFNKMGJQNF 'VVGT DTWM #XHCNNUJ¹PFVGTKPI 6GMPKUMG FCVC /¹N QI XGMV 'NGMVTKUMG FCVC ņ 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM 'NGMVTQOCIPGVKUM UCOUXCT '/% 'NGMVTQOCIPGVKUM UCOUXCT '/% ņ XGKNGFPKPI QI
RTQFWUGPVGTMNºTKPI &QNQOKVG 5VGR 7Rs
)GPGTGNN KPHQTOCULQP
#&8#45'.
5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM TGUVTKMULQPGT R¹ DTWM K HWMVKIG
OKNLÎGT R¹ ITWPP CX GNGMVTKUMG FGNGT
ದ )¹DQTFGV MCP MLÎTG R¹ DCVVGTK K HWMVKIG OKNLÎGT OGP
MCP KMMG MQDNGU VKN PGVVUVTÎO 5G 6GMPKUMG FCVC +2Z
ದ -QPVTQNNGT CV I¹DQTFGV GT VÎTV HÎT FGV MQDNGU VKN
PGVVUVTÎO
1O FGPPG DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP
&GPPG DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP KPPGJQNFGT XKMVKI KPHQTOCULQP QO RTQFWMVGV
.GU DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP PÎ[G QI HÎNI UKMMGTJGVUCPXKUPKPIGPG K FGP UNKM
CV FW MCP DTWMG RTQFWMVGV R¹ GP VT[II O¹VG
2GTUQPGP UQO HQTGUMTKXGT RTQFWMVGV GNNGT R¹ CPPGP O¹VG JCT CPUXCT
HQT DTWMGTGP O¹ MQPVTQNNGTG CV RTQFWMVGV GIPGT UGI HQT DTWMGTGP
$TWMGTGP UMCN H¹ QRRNºTKPI K DTWM CX RTQFWMVGV 'P UNKM QRRNºTKPI
UMCN QOHCVVG JXQTFCP OCP DTWMGT TWNNCVQTGPU WNKMG HWPMULQPGT QI
DGITGPUPKPIGPG HQT DTWM $TWMGTGP UMCN QIU¹ H¹ KPHQTOCULQP QO
DTWMUCFXCTUNGPG UQO GT CPIKVV K DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP
5[ODQNGT K FGPPG DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP
#FXCTUNGPG K FGPPG DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP GT CPIKVV OGF U[ODQNGT
8CTUGNU[ODQNGPG NGFUCIGU CX GP QXGTUMTKHV UQO CPIKT
CNXQTNKIJGVUITCFGP
#&8#45'.
#PIKT GP TKUKMQH[NV UKVWCULQP UQO MCP HÎTG VKN CNXQTNKI
RGTUQPUMCFG GNNGT FÎF FGTUQO FGP KMMG WPPI¹U
6KRU QI CPDGHCNKPIGT
)KT P[VVKIG VKRU CPDGHCNKPIGT QI QRRN[UPKPIGT P¹T FGV
ILGNFGT GHHGMVKX QI RTQDNGOHTK DTWM
&GVVG RTQFWMVGV GT K UCOUXCT OGF '7FKTGMVKXGV
'¦( QO OGFKUKPUM WVUV[T .CPUGTKPIUFCVQGP HQT
FGVVG RTQFWMVGV GT QRRIKVV K %'UCOUXCTUGTMNºTKPIGP
$TWMUQOT¹FG
8+-6+)
$TWM K HWMVKIG OKNLÎGT CNNG OQFGNNGT
ದ )¹DQTFGV MCP DTWMGU K HWMVKIG OKNLÎGT OGP KMMG WPFGT
TGPPGPFG XCPP HGMU FWUL ದ )¹DQTFGV DÎT KMMG QRRDGXCTGU K GV HWMVKI OKNLÎ
)¹DQTFGV GT KMMG DGTGIPGV HQT RGTUQPGT OGF CNXQTNKI PGFUCVV
DCNCPUGHWPMULQP GNNGT OGF HWPMULQPGNNG UCPUGHQTUV[TTGNUGT
5VGR 7R
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Ő
Ő
Ő
GT DGTGIPGV HQT DTWM UQO GV ICPIJLGNRGOKFFGN UQO J¹PFVGTGU
OGF DGIIG CTOGT
GT DGTGIPGV HQT KPPGPFÎTU DTWM
GT DGTGIPGV HQT DTWMGTG OGF GP OCMUKOCN XGMV R¹ MI
MCP UWRRNGTGU OGF 5VCPF #UUKUVVKNDGJÎT QI MCP FC DTWMGU UQO
GV UV¹JLGNRGOKFFGN QI GV JLGNRGOKFFGN VKN MQTVG HQTHN[VPKPIGT
2TQFWMVGVU NGXGVKF
(QTXGPVGV NGXGVKF HQT FGVVG RTQFWMVGV GT HGO ¹T P¹T FGV DTWMGU K
UCOUXCT OGF CPXKUPKPIGPG K FGPPG DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP QO UKMMGTJGV
XGFNKMGJQNF QI TKMVKI DTWM &GP HCMVKUMG NGXGVKFGP XCTKGTGT GVVGT
DTWMUJ[RRKIJGV QI KPVGPUKVGV
)CTCPVK
8K IKT VQ ¹TU ICTCPVK HTC NGXGTKPIUVKFURWPMVGV &GV MCP HQTGMQOOG
CXXKM UQO UM[NFGU NQMCNG CXVCNGT 5MCFGT UQO UM[NFGU PQTOCN UNKVCULG
HQT GMUGORGN R¹ JLWN J¹PFVCM QI DTGOUGT GNNGT GT HQT¹TUCMGV CX
WPQTOCN DTWM HQT GMUGORGN QXGTUMTKFGNUG CX OCMUKOCN DTWMGTXGMV FGMMGU KMMG CX ICTCPVKGP (QT CV ICTCPVKGP UMCN ILGNFG O¹ CPXKUPKPIGPG
HQT XGFNKMGJQNF QI DTWM QXGTJQNFGU
%
5KMMGTJGV
5KMMGTJGV
)GPGTGNNG CFXCTUNGT
#&8#45'.
(CTG HQT ¹ HCNNG
ದ )¹DQTFGV UMCN MWP DTWMGU UQO I¹DQTF
ದ 5V¹ KMMG R¹ TCOOGP GNNGT R¹ CTOUVÎVVGPG
ದ 7LGXP HQTFGNKPI CX XGMV XKN R¹XKTMG RTQFWMVGVU UVCDKNKVGV
ದ 8ºT GMUVTC HQTUKMVKI R¹ WLGXPV WPFGTNCI
ದ 8ºT GMUVTC HQTUKMVKI R¹ X¹VV WPFGTNCI
ದ 8ºT HQTUKMVKI XGF HQTUGTKPI CX JKPFTKPIGT UQO HQT
GMUGORGN FÎT¹RPKPIGT P¹T I¹DQTFGV DTWMGU OGF
VKNDGJÎTGV UV¹RNCVG
ದ *LWNGPG O¹ N¹UGU P¹T DTWMGTGP HN[VVGT UGI VKN QI HTC
UV¹RNCVGP
&
4GHGTCPUG VKN
DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP
+
/CMU DTGFFG
'
-WP HQT KPPGPFÎTU DTWM
,
2TQFWUGPV
(
2TQFWMULQPUFCVQ
#PFTG U[ODQNGT R¹ RTQFWMVGV
&GV MCP JGPFG KMMG CNNG U[ODQNGT XKN HKPPGU R¹ CNNG RTQFWMVGT
6[RG $MQPVCMVFGN
5G K DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGP
+PHQTOCULQP QO CXHCNNUJ¹PFVGTKPI QI ILGPXKPPKPI
*Î[HTGMXGPV UVÎ[ 4(+
#&8#45'.
5MCFGTKUKMQ UQO HÎNIG CX WVKNUKMVGV DGXGIGNUG K
RTQFWMVGV
'NGMVTQPKUM WVUV[T MCP R¹XKTMGU CX JÎ[HTGMXGPV UVÎ[ 4(+
ದ 7VXKU HQTUKMVKIJGV JXKU FGV DTWMGU OQDKNV
MQOOWPKMCULQPUWVUV[T K PºTJGVGP CX FGVVG RTQFWMVGV
ದ *XKU 4(+ HQT¹TUCMGT HGKN K FTKHVGP UMCN ICPIJLGNRGOKFFGNGV
WOKFFGNDCTV UN¹U CX QI KMMG UN¹U R¹ KILGP HÎT ¹TUCMGP GT
HWPPGV QI WVDGFTGV
ದ (QT ¹ UN¹ CX ICPIJLGNRGOKFFGNGV UG 0ÎFUVQRR K $TWM
UKFG -QPVTQNNGPJGV ņ 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM
/GTMKPI QI U[ODQNGT R¹ RTQFWMVGV
&GVVG RTQFWMVGV GT K UCOUXCT OGF '7FKTGMVKXGV
'¦( QO OGFKUKPUM WVUV[T .CPUGTKPIUFCVQGP HQT
FGVVG RTQFWMVGV GT QRRIKVV K %'UCOUXCTUGTMNºTKPIGP
'NGMVTKUMG QRRN[UPKPIGT HQT 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM HKPPGT FW R¹
OQVQTGVKMGVVGP
(ÎT DTWM
8K CPDGHCNGT CV RTQFWMVGV HÎTUV FGNGU WV VKN DTWMGTG GVVGT CV FGV GT
WVHÎTV GP ITWPFKI XWTFGTKPI CX DTWMGTGPU UºTUMKNVG DGJQX #X JGPU[P
VKN DTWMGTGPU UKMMGTJGV QI TGJCDKNKVGTKPI GT FGV XKMVKI CV DTWMGTGP
H¹T PÎFXGPFKI UVÎVVG HTC RTQFWMVGV UNKM MXCNKHKUGTV JGNUGRGTUQPGNN JCT
HQTGUMTGXGV
(ÎT DTWM 5ÎTI HQT CV CNNG MPQVVGT QI UMTWGT GT HQTUXCTNKI
HGUVGV VKN
Ő DTGFFGLWUVGTKPIUTCOOG
Ő CTOUVÎVVGT
Ő J¹PFVCM
2CMMGPU KPPJQNF
Ő )¹DQTF HGTFKI OQPVGTV
Ő $TWMUCPXKUPKPI
'XGPVWGNV R¹OQPVGTV VKNDGJÎT GT CXJGPIKI CX XCNIV
MQPHKIWTCULQP QI MCP XCTKGTG HTC QOT¹FG VKN QOT¹FG
'VKMGVVGP KPPGJQNFGT CNNG XKMVKIG VGMPKUMG QRRN[UPKPIGT QO RTQFWMVGV
$
#TVKMMGNPWOOGT
)
5GTKGPWOOGT
%
2TQFWMVPCXP
*
/CMU DTWMGTXGMV
%
-QPVTQNN XGF NGXGTKPI
+PHQTOGT VTCPURQTVÎTGP WOKFFGNDCTV XGF GXGPVWGNN VTCPURQTVUMCFG
6C XCTG R¹ GODCNNCULGP JGNV VKN VTCPURQTVÎTGP JCT MQPVTQNNGTV XCTGPG
QI OCP JCT MQOOGV HTCO VKN GP CXVCNG
&QNQOKVG 5VGR 7Rs
$TWM
$TGOUGT
)
'MUVGTP DCVVGTKNCFGT
*
+PVGITGTV DCVVGTKNCFGT
8CTUGNUKIPCN2KRGT ņ .CX DCVVGTKMCRCUKVGV DCVVGTKGV O¹ NCFGU
$TGOUGT OGF 4¦& DTGOUGMPQVV MCP N¹UGU
.CFG DCVVGTKGV
'P )4¦00 DTGOUGMPQVV DTWMGU UQO TGVPKPIUN¹U QI N¹UGT KMMG
DTGOUGPG
-QDNG MQPVTQNNGPJGVGP VKN UVKMMQPVCMVGP HQT NCFKPI
#&8#45'.
(CTG HQT ¹ HCNNG
ದ 6Q CX JLWNGPG O¹ N¹UGU HÎT DTWMGTGP JLGNRGU VKN GNNGT
HTC I¹DQTFGV
2TQFWMVGV NGXGTGU OGF GP NCFGT GMUVGTP GNNGT KPVGITGTV
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Ő
0¹T DCVVGTKGV GT HWNNV QRRNCFGV UVCPUGT QRRNCFKPIGP
CWVQOCVKUM
8K CPDGHCNGT CV DCVVGTKGV NCFGU TGIGNOGUUKI HGMU JXGT
PCVV HQT ¹ QRRP¹ NGPIUV OWNKI DTWMUVKF
0ÎFUVQRRUGPMKPI ņ 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM
6T[MM PGF [VVGTMCPVGP R¹ DTGOUGMPQVVGP VKN FW JÎTGT GV MNKMM QI
JLWNGV N¹UGU
-QPVTQNNGPJGV 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM
8+-6+)
ದ .C DCVVGTKGV NCFG K VKOGT HÎT FW DTWMGT
JÎ[FGLWUVGTKPIGP HQT HÎTUVG ICPI
ದ *Î[FGLWUVGTKPI GT KMMG OWNKI OGPU DCVVGTKGV NCFGU
ದ 2CUU R¹ CV KMMG PÎFUVQRRGP VT[MMGU KPP P¹T DCVVGTKGV
UMCN NCFGU QRR
)¹DQTFGV GT WVUV[TV OGF PÎFUVQRR QI PÎFUGPMKPI
0ÎFUVQRR
6T[MM R¹ FGP TÎFG MPCRRGP '
0ÎFUGPMKPI
6T[MM R¹ MPCRRGP (
6KNDCMGUVKNNG
8TK FGP TÎFG MPCRRGP ' OGF
MNQMMGP
,WUVGTKPI CX DTGFFG ņ
CTOUVÎVVGTJ¹PFVCM
,WUVGTKPIGT CX CTOUVÎVVGT
5KFGUVQRRGTG HQT CNDWGPG GT VKNILGPIGNKIG UQO VKNDGJÎT
7CPUGVV MTQRRUUVÎTTGNUG IKT GP XKPMGN R¹ u OGNNQO UMWNFGT QI
J¹PFNGFF FGV DGUVG ITWPPNCIGV HQT ¹ MWPPG JQNFG QXGTMTQRRGP
QRRTGVV
5VKNNKPIGP GT HQTJ¹PFUKPPUVKNV QI QRRTGVVJQNFGU WCPUGVV
DTGFFGKPPUVKNNKPI
$
-QPVTQNNGPJGV
%
)WNV N[U ņ 2’ ņ $CVVGTKGV NCFGU
%
)WNV N[U ņ #8 ņ $CVVGTKGV GT JGNV QRRNCFGV
&
)TÎPV N[U ņ 2’ ņ /QVQTGP GT K DTWM
'
0ÎFMPCRR UG GIGV CXUPKVV 0ÎFUVQRRUGPMKPI ņ
5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM UKFG (
0ÎFUGPMKPI UG GIGV CXUPKVV 0ÎFUVQRRUGPMKPI ņ
5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM UKFG Ő
Ő
Ő
5VKNN CTOUVÎVVGPG UNKM CV CNDWGPG JQNFGU VGVV KPPVKN MTQRRGP &GVVG
IKT CWVQOCVKUM GP VTGRWPMVUUVKNNKPI JXQT JGPFGPG DGXGIGU U¹ PºTV
JXGTCPFTG UQO OWNKI K HQTJQNF VKN DTWMGTGPU MTQRRUUVÎTTGNUG
#TOUVÎVVGPG JCT VT[MMCXNCUVGPFG OCVGTKCNG K RWVGPG QI FG GT
NCIGV HQT ¹ V¹NG FGUKPHKUGTKPI &G GT UQNKF HGUVGV OGF OKMTQHKNO
6C FGO CX OGF JGPFGPG P¹T FG UMCN UMKHVGU WV GNNGT TGPILÎTGU
2CUU R¹ CV FG RNCUUGTGU R¹ TGVV UVGF P¹T FW UGVVGT FGO R¹ KILGP
%
$TWM
,WUVGTKPI CX DTGFFG ņ TCOOG
#&8#45'.
-NGOHCTG
ದ 8ºT QRROGTMUQO R¹ MNGOHCTGP HQT HKPITGPG P¹T FW
LWUVGTGT TCOOGP
(145+-6+)
(CTG HQT WUVCDKNKVGV
ದ 4COOGP O¹ XºTG U[OOGVTKUM QI JC FGP UCOOG
DTGFFGP R¹ DGIIG UKFGT
.ÎUPG MPQVVGP $ UQO GT RNCUUGTV OGNNQO CTOUVÎVVGPG
,WUVGT UKFGNGPIU VKN ÎPUMGV DTGFFG
.¹U CTOUVÎVVGPG XGF ¹ UMTW VKN MPQVVGP $ R¹ P[VV
,WUVGTKPI CX J¹PFVCM
#NVGTPCVKXG J¹PFVCM GT VKNILGPIGNKIG UQO VKNDGJÎT
Ő
Ő
)¹DQTFGV MCP LWUVGTGU K VTG WNKMG DTGFFGT
&GP *HQTOGFG PGFTG TCOOGP JCT FG UCOOG O¹NGPG HTCOOG
QI DCM
,WUVGT DTGFFGP UNKM CV I¹DQTFGV MCP RCUUGTG ILGPPQO FGP
¹RPKPIGP R¹ UVGFGV UQO GT UOCNGUV
Ő
Ő
7PFGTCTOUVÎVVGP UMT¹PGT u K JQTKUQPVCNRNCPGV HQT ¹ IK GP
PCVWTNKI QRRTGKUV UVKNNKPI
*¹PFVCMGPG UMT¹PGT HTCOQXGT u HTC WPFGTCTOUVÎVVGP &GVVG
IKT GP GTIQPQOKUM J¹PFNGFFUUVKNNKPI QI FGV DGUVG ITWPPNCIGV HQT ¹
JQNFG GV HCUV ITGR
.ÎUPG MPQVVGP $ UQO GT RNCUUGTV WPFGT CTOUVÎVVGPG
.GII I¹DQTFGV PGF
6C WV UMTWGPG $ OGF GP WPDTCMQPÎMMGN PT ,WUVGT TCOOGP % VKN ÎPUMGV DTGFFG R¹ ¾P UKFG
5GVV UMTWGPG KPP KILGP QI UVTCO FGO VKN OGF GV OQOGPV R¹
OKPKOWO 0O
)LGPVC RTQUGF[TGP R¹ FGP CPFTG UKFGP
,WUVGTKPI CX JÎ[FG
(QT CV FW UMCN MWPPG LWUVGTG I¹DQTFGV K TGVV JÎ[FG CPDGHCNGT XK CV FW
O¹NGT CXUVCPFGP HTC CNDWG VKN JºN R¹ DTWMGTGP OGPU DTWMGTGP GT K
NKIIGPFG UVKNNKPI
,WUVGT J¹PFVCMGPG % VKN ÎPUMGV F[DFG QI XKPMGN
5VTCO VKN MPQVVGP $ HQT ¹ N¹UG J¹PFVCMGPG K FGP P[G UVKNNKPIGP
%
&QNQOKVG 5VGR 7Rs
*Î[FGLWUVGTKPI ņ 5VGR 7R OCPWGNN
.ÎHV URCMGP QI LWUVGT I¹DQTFGV VKN ÎPUMGV JÎ[FG XGF ¹ FTC QRRQXGT
GNNGT UM[XG NGVV R¹ CTOUVÎVVGPG
.ÎHV CTOUVÎVVGPG % NKVV QRRQXGT UNKM CV FW MCP VTGMMG WV DQNVGP $ QI
LWUVGTG I¹DQTFGV VKN ÎPUMGV JÎ[FG
-QPVTQNNGT CV DQNVGP $ GT VT[MMGV TKMVKI KPP UNKM CV
JÎ[FGLWUVGTKPIGP N¹UGU
#&8#45'.
(CTG HQT ¹ HCNNG
ದ 6TGMM KMMG WV DQNVGP FGTUQO DTWMGTGP DGNCUVGT
I¹DQTFGV
*Î[FGLWUVGTKPI ņ 5VGR 7R GNGMVTKUM
$TWM J¹PFMQPVTQNNGP VKN ¹ LWUVGTG I¹DQTFGV QRRQXGT GNNGT PGFQXGT
'V ITÎPV N[U R¹ MQPVTQNNGPJGVGP CPIKT CV FGP GNGMVTKUMG
OQVQTGP GT K DTWM
4GKUG UGI QRR K UV¹GPFG UVKNNKPI
*Î[FGLWUVGTKPI ņ 5VGR 7R J[FTCWNKUM
)LÎTG FGV GPMNGTG ¹ TGKUG UGI QRR K UV¹GPFG UVKNNKPI
Ő
Ő
0¹T DTWMGTGP UKVVGT 4WNN FGP DCMTG FGNGP CX I¹DQTFGV WPFGT
UKVVGOÎDGNGV QI DGXGI I¹DQTFGV U¹ PºT DTWMGTGP UQO OWNKI
.¹U DTGOUGPG HÎT DTWMGTGP TGKUGT UGI K UV¹GPFG UVKNNKPI
%
6KNDGJÎT
6KNDGJÎT
8+-6+)
ದ 0¹T GP QMU[IGPHNCUMG UV¹T K QMU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGTGP O¹
DWPPGP R¹ HNCUMGP XºTG OKPUV EO QXGT DCMMGP
6KNDGJÎT ņ IGPGTGNV
8+-6+)
$TWM CX VKNDGJÎT QI TGUGTXGFGNGT UQO KMMG GT VKNVGPMV
FGVVG RTQFWMVGV MCP HÎTG VKN HCTNKIG UKVWCULQPGT
'NGMVTKUM VKNDGJÎT GNNGT TGUGTXGFGNGT UQO KMMG GT VKNVGPMV
FGVVG RTQFWMVGV MCP R¹XKTMG FGP GNGMVTQOCIPGVKUMG
MQORCVKDKNKVGVGP
ದ $TWM MWP QTKIKPCNV VKNDGJÎT QI QTKIKPCNG TGUGTXGFGNGT
4GUGXGFGNUNKUVGT QI GMUVTC DTWMUCPXKUPKPIGT MCP
DGUVKNNGU HTC FKP +PXCECTGHQTJCPFNGT
QMU[IGPHNCUMGT 1MU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGTGP OQPVGTGU R¹ HTCOUKFGP CX
UÎ[NGP
+8UVCPI
-WTX
+8UVCPIGP MCP OQPVGTGU R¹ UÎ[NGP $ QI ILÎT FGV OWNKI ¹ HGUVG GP
FT[RRQUG VKN RTQFWMVGV
1MU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGTGP QI +8UVCPIGP MCP OQPVGTGU UCOOGP
$TWMGTGP MCP DTWMG MWTXGP $ VKN ¹ QRRDGXCTG GKGPFGNGT -WTXGP
HGUVGU GPMGNV ÎXGTUV R¹ I¹DQTFGV %
#NVGTPCVKXG J¹PFVCM
#NVGTPCVKXG J¹PFVCM $ GT VKNILGPIGNKIG HQT FG UQO HKPPGT FGV XCPUMGNKI
¹ ITKRG TWPFV XCPNKIG J¹PFVCM
$TGVV
#NDWGUVQRRGT
#NDWUVQRRGTG $ MCP DTWMGU VKN ¹ HQTJKPFTG CV CTOGPG INKT
CX CTOUVÎVVGPG #NDWGUVQRRGTG UGNIGU K RCT QI HGUVGU WPFGT
CTOUVÎVVGRWVGPG
4GVPKPIUN¹U
#&8#45'.
(CTG HQT ¹ HCNNG
ದ 0¹T TGVPKPIUN¹U GT R¹OQPVGTV JCT KMMG FGV JLWNGV PQGP
DTGOU
4GVPKPIUN¹UGT )4¦00 DTGOUGMPQVV DTWMGU VKN ¹ ILÎTG FGV
NGVVGTG ¹ DGXGIG UGI TGVV HTCOQXGT
'V GPMGNV DTGVV $ UQO GT GPMGNV ¹ RNCUUGTG R¹ MWTXGP
1MU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGT
6T[MM PGF N¹UGP QI FTGK JLWNGV VKN FW JÎTGT GV MNKMM QI JLWNGV KMMG
NGPIGT TQVGTGT
'P QMU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGT $ ILÎT FGV OWNKI ¹ HGUVG GP QMU[IGPHNCUMG
% VKN RTQFWMVGV 1MU[IGPHNCUMGJQNFGTGP RCUUGT VKN WNKMG V[RGT
%
&QNQOKVG 5VGR 7Rs
*LWN OO
5VCPF #UUKUV
*LWN R¹ OO GT VKNILGPIGNKIG HQT DTWMGTG UQO ÎPUMGT GNNGT VTGPIGT
NCXGTG TCOOGJÎ[FG
*¹PFDTGOUGT
*¹PFVCMGPG MCP WVUV[TGU OGF DTWMU QI RCTMGTKPIUDTGOUGT RCTXKU
GNNGT GPMGNVXKU UNKM CV DTWMGTG MCP N¹UG DGIIG JLWN
Ő
Ő
6KNDGJÎTGV 5VCPF #UUKUV GT VKNILGPIGNKI HQT DTWMGT UQO VTGPIGT
UVÎVVG OGPU FG UV¹T QI DGUV¹T CX GP UV¹RNCVG $ MPGUVÎVVG %
QI UKMTKPIUUGNG
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