Transcript Hanetsuki, hukuwarai, and Takoage

お正月
Let’s learn about Japanese New Year!!
目次
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
年賀状(3-6)
干支(7)
大掃除(8)
紅白歌合戦(9-10)
除夜の鐘(11-17)
初日の出(18)
初詣(19-22)
初夢(23-27)
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
お年玉(28-31)
おせち(32-35)
鏡餅(36)
遊び(37-44)
福袋＆初売り(45-46)
歌(47)
ねんがじょう
日本 New Year’s Cards
By Kelsey Bolger
• Exchange of ねんがじょう began in 1873 when
postcards were first introduced in 日本
• They are like Christmas cards in アメリカ
• ねんがじょう are ideally received on 一月一日
• ねんがじょう are used to express gratitude to
people who you have interaction such as 友達,
relatives and people who you work with などなど
• 赤色と、金色と、銀色 are traditional colors in ねん
がじょう
• Traditional ねんがじょう also feature pine
branches, plum flowers, and the sun rising against
ふじ
• Can you guess what あけましておめでとうございま
す means?
日本人 use the Chinese zodiac calendar, each year has a
different animal. Last year was the year of the tiger, does
anybody know what animal will be featured this year?
えと
干支
Let’s say these rhythmically!
ねんまつ
年末のおおそうじ
We clean 私たちの家 at 年末.
Usually we do it all family members.
It takes a lot of time because we clean
many places which we usually don’t touch.
たとえば: ventilation fan, ceiling, windows
and window screen, behind shelves などな
ど.
こうはく うた がっせん
紅白歌合戦
あか
What color is 紅？
しろ
What color is 白？
Red
VS
White
The TV show “紅白歌合戦” is on TV at
大みそか.
Singers who were active at that year
compete
being classified
into 紅組 and 白
しろぐみ
あかぐみ
組.
Q. How are they classified??
A. Women singers are in 紅組,
men singers are in 白組.
じょや
かね
除夜の鐘
By かえで：）
じょや
かね
除夜の鐘ってなに？
じょ や
かね
①除夜の鐘 is struck on at a temple and a shrine
おおみそか
on 大晦日(12月31日).
じょ
よる
②除 means remove, and 夜 is night. We call 除夜
midnight of the New Year’s Eve.
ぼんのう
③It’s struck 108 times to remove 108の煩悩 on
the 除夜.
ぼんのう
Q. What does “108の煩悩” mean?
A.煩悩 = worldly desires
107 times are struck in the 除夜, and the other
once is struck after the start of the new year.
ろっきょう
We think that we have 六境
by teachings of Buddhism.
Now, let’s have a math class!
- The origin of 108 times There are six important points(六境) about
human sense by the teachings of Buddhism.
ろっきょう しき
せい
こう
六境 = 色(color)・声(voice)・香(incense)・
み
しょく
ほう
味(taste)・触(feel)・法(dharma)
Additionally…
there are three emotions on each 六境.
こう
あく
へい
好(like) 悪(do not like) 平(do not care)
六境(six human sense) ×
好悪平
＝ 18 choices in human mind
And then…
there are more two choices in human
mind.
せん
じょう
染(be lost)
浄(be not lost)
18 choices × 染 and 浄
＝ 36 choices in human mind
The 36 choices in human mind
be related to your entire life. I mean...
かこ
過去
げんざい
みらい
現在
未来
じせい
36 choices and emotions×時制
＝ 108 worldly desires in human
mind
Lastly…
じょや
かね
ぼんのう
①除夜の鐘 is struck to take away 108 煩悩
from
human mind and to greet the New Year with a
おおみそか
pure heart on 大晦日.
じせい
②Likings, perplexities and 時制 in 108 煩悩.
③You can hear the sounds of 除夜の鐘
everywhere on 大晦日.
はつもうで by みき
はつもうでって何?
Going to 神社 to wish your safe,
success, what you want to do this year,
and so on within 一月一日 ~ 三日.
(We call these 3 days “三が日”)
神さまにあいさつをしましょう
おおすず
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Ring the big bell called 大鈴.
Bow 二回.
Clap 二回.
Press 手 in prayer.
Close your eyes.
神さまにあいさつをしましょう
6. Talk to 神さま without voice.
ex:
神さま ありがとうございますfor
giving 私 a いい一年. Please
protect me from evil 今年 too.
7. Bow 一回.
はつゆめ！
By Zach Ridenour
What is はつゆめ？
• はつゆめ is the first dream of the new year.
(January 1st)
• The dream will tell the luck of the dreamer
in the coming year.
• In these dreams the dreamer should see one
of the following lucky items. Mt. Fuji, a
Hawk, or an eggplant
The 7 lucky Gods and the lucky
items
More on はつゆめ
• It is a tradition to sleep with a picture of the
seven lucky gods under your pillow to
provoke these good dreams to occur.
• These items are lucky because Mt. Fuji is
Japans highest mountain, a hawk is a strong
and clever bird , and the Japanese word for
eggplant, なすび can also mean to achieve
something great
Some Final Words…
• The list of lucky items actually consists of
more than the original listed.
• It goes on to add a fan, tobacco, and a blind
musician. Any of these items are lucky, but
seeing them all combined must mean your
in for a good year!
としだま
お年玉
by RJ
•お年玉 is a Japanese custom in
which adults give children money
over the New Year’s holiday.
•In the Edo period large stores and
wealthy families gave out a small
bag of もち.
•お年玉 is given when people visit
友達, neighbors, and relatives
between １月１日～３日.
• most 日本の子ども are
excited about New Years
like アメリカの子ども get
excited about クリスマス.
• Parents usually make
children save some of the
money and they can spend
some of it on things they
like.
•It is handed out in 小さい
decorated envelopes called
ポチぶくろ.
How much money do you get?
How much money given to a childe
depends on several factors, such as how
old the child is, how many children you
have to give お年玉 to, and, of course,
how much money you make.
Traditionally, older children are supposed
to get more money but many people today
give the same amount to siblings to
prevent jealousy and arguing.
くもん
By 公文 Children’s Research Institute
•The average total amount of
お年玉 for children in 日本
40,000 in 1999年.
was ＿＿＿円
•A more recent study states
that the average amount in
20,467
2007年 was ＿＿＿円,
up
from 19,871 the previous year.
おせち
By Sarah Parrott
おせち は 何 です か？
おせちis the special assortment of foods
eaten during the first few days after the
Japanese New Year.
Traditionally, the Mother of the household
will make the dishes at home. Now a days,
you can buy varying sizes of おせちfrom
convenience stores and super markets.
Each food in theおせちhas a certain
meaning associated with it.
Some Different Meanings Of おせち
Dishes….
• •Sweet
かずのこ
potatoes
(herringand
roe)
chestnuts
- tiny yellow
are the
fishbase
eggs.ofLike
くりきんと
the とびこ
ん,
youwhich
oftencan
findlook
at sushi
something
restaurants,
like yellow
かずのこ
mashed
have
potatoes.
a bite or
•かまぼこ,
crunch to athem,
densehowever,
cake of the
fisheggs
paste,
areis not
red loose.
and white
They are
(traditional
marinated New
in a broth
Year‘s
of colors).
だし, さけ
You
and
can
しょうゆ.
often find thin
of this onbeans)
your そば.
• slices
くろまめ(black
are soft and quite sweet, although you
•Another
red-and-white
foodflavoring.
you‘ll find is called なますmay notice
a bit of しょうゆ
だいこん
andascarrots
pickled
in vinegar.
• typically
ごまめ
(also
known
たづくり)
are
small
sardines
that have
•For
vegetables,
look
for
ごぼう
(burdock
root),
often
been dried
and
then finished
in aroot,
sweet
sauceしいたけ
of sugar, mirin,
dressed
with
sesame.
Also
lotus
carrots,
しょうゆandand
さけ.pea
These
are rich in calcium and yes, you can
mushrooms
pods.
eat the head.
•こんにゃく
(devil‘s-tongue starch) and ふ (wheat gluten)
• will
こんぶまきare
nothing
more thanthe
thestacked
umami-rich
also be sprinkled
throughout
boxes.こんぶ
rolled
tightly shrimp
and bound
shut with along
ribbon
gourd
•For
seafood,
(representing
life)of
and
sea strip
bream(か
んぴょう).
Often
こんぶまき
are stuffed
(for
auspicious
fortune)
are most
typical.with salmon. This is
also cooked slowly in だし, みりん, sugar, andしょうゆ.
• だてまきlooks like the たまごやき(egg custard) you often find
in a bento box, but here it's made with a fish paste and has a
sponge-like texture. It's quite sweet.
いただきます！
かがみもち
鏡餅
We display かがみもち around
New Year. It is offering to the
God We eat it on １月１１日
＿＿.
after offering. It is called 鏡開
き. The reason why we offer it
is to appreciate safety last
year and pray for health and
happiness new year 
Hanetsuki,
hukuwarai, and
Takoage
By: Brooke Wiliamson
fukuwarai
•
"Lucky Laugh", is a Japanese game played
around New Year's ("Oshogatsu"). The game is
usually played by children, but adults may sometimes
play also.
• Adults also play this game on Oshougatsu.
Hanetsuki
• It is similar to our game of bat mitten in
America.
• If you let the mosquitoe hit the ground the
other person can write on your face.
Takoage
Takoage is a common activity throughout Japan in which children fly kites on New Years Day. Kites vary
considerably in shape and decoration according to the locality. As in the past, kite-flying contests are still
held all over Japan at this time
ふくぶくろ
はつう
福袋＆初売り
初売り is started from 1月１日
or sometimes ２日or ３日. It
depends on each store. They
sell a lot of stuff cheaply like
Black Friday here.
福袋 includes many items in
the bag. But it costs cheaper
than you buy them separately
as usual.
ふくぶくろ
れい
福袋の例
みんなで歌おう
もういくつねると お正月
お正月には 凧（たこ）あげて
こまをまわして 遊びましょう
はやく来い来い お正月
もういくつねると お正月
お正月には まりついて
おいばねついて 遊びましょう
はやく来い来い お正月