Transcript Jesus’ Prediction of His Death

Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
The second line of the inscription refers to Pontius Pilate,
while the third line identifies him as "praefectus of Judea."
Small Tomb near Haifa in Israel
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
The Jewish Leadership's Plot to Kill Jesus
Resolution to Kill Jesus (John 11:45-53)
John 11: 45 Therefore many of the Jews who came to Mary,
and saw what he had done, believed in him. 46 But some of
them went to the Pharisees and told them the things which
Jesus had done. 47 Therefore the chief priests and the
Pharisees convened a council, and were saying, “What are we
doing? For this man is performing many signs. 48 If we let him
go on like this, all men will believe in him, and the Romans will
come and take away both our place and our nation”…. 53 So
from that day on they planned together to kill him. 54 Therefore
Jesus no longer continued to walk publicly among the Jews,
but went away from there to the country near the wilderness,
into a city called Ephraim; and there he stayed with the
disciples.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
The Jewish Leadership's Plot to Kill Jesus
Resolution to Kill Lazarus Also (John 12:9-11)
John 12:9 The large crowd of the Jews then learned that he
was there; and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that
they might also see Lazarus, whom he raised from the dead.
10 But the chief priests planned to put Lazarus to death also;
11 because on account of him many of the Jews were going
away and were believing in Jesus.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
The Jewish Leadership's Plot to Kill Jesus
Plan to Kill Jesus before Passover
Mark 14:1 Now the Passover and Unleavened Bread were two
days away; and the chief priests and the scribes were seeking
how to seize him by stealth and kill him; 2 For they were
saying, "Not during the festival, otherwise there might be a riot
of the people."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
The Jewish Leadership's Plot to Kill Jesus
Judas' Agreement to Betray Jesus
Mark 14:10 Then Judas Iscariot, who was one of the twelve,
went off to the chief priests in order to betray him to them. 11
They were glad when they heard this, and promised to give him
money. And he began seeking how to betray him at an
opportune time.
Questions
Why does the Jewish leadership want to kill Jesus? What
steps do they take to that end?
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Preparation for Passover
Mark 14:12 On the first day of Unleavened Bread, when the
Passover lamb was being sacrificed, his disciples said to him,
"Where do you want us to go and prepare for you to eat the
Passover?" 13 And he sent two of his disciples and said to
them, "Go into the city, and a man will meet you carrying a
pitcher of water; follow him; 14 and wherever he enters, say to
the owner of the house, 'The teacher says, "Where is my guest
room in which I may eat the Passover with my disciples?' 15
And he himself will show you a large upper room furnished and
ready; prepare for us there." 16 The disciples went out and
came to the city, and found it just as he had told them; and they
prepared the Passover.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Washing of Disciples' Feet
John 13:1 Now before the festival of the Passover, Jesus
knowing that his hour had come that he would depart out of this
world to the Father, having loved his own who were in the
world, he loved them to the end....3 Jesus, knowing that the
Father had given all things into his hands, and that he had
come forth from God and was going back to God, 4 got up from
supper, and laid aside his garments; and taking a towel, he
girded himself. 5 Then he poured water into the basin, and
began to wash the disciples' feet and to wipe them with the
towel with which he was girded. 6 So He came to Simon Peter.
He said to him, "Lord, do You wash my feet?"7 Jesus answered
and said to him, "What I do you do not realize now, but you will
understand hereafter." 8 Peter said to him, "Never shall you
wash my feet!" Jesus answered him, "If I do not wash you, you
have no part with me."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Washing of Disciples' Feet
Cont’d John 13:9 Simon Peter said to him, "Lord, then wash
not only my feet, but also my hands and my head.” 10 Jesus
said to him, "He who has bathed needs only to wash his feet,
but is completely clean; and you are clean, but not all of you."
11 For he knew the one who was betraying him; for this reason
he said, "Not all of you are clean." 12 So when He had washed
their feet, and taken his garments and reclined at the table
again, he said to them, "Do you know what I have done to you?
13 "You call me teacher and Lord; and you are right, for so I
am. 14 If I then, the Lord and the teacher, washed your feet,
you also ought to wash one another's feet. 15 For I gave you
an example that you also should do as I did to you. 16 Truly,
truly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his master, nor
is one who is sent greater than the one who sent him. 17 "If
you know these things, you are blessed if you do them.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Announcement of Betrayal (1)
Mark 14:17-21
17 When it was evening he came with the twelve. 18 As they
were reclining at the table and eating, Jesus said, "Truly I say
to you that one of you will betray me—one who is eating with
me."19 They began to be grieved and to say to him one by
one, "Surely not I?" 20 And he said to them, "It is one of the
twelve, one who dips with me in the bowl. 21 For the son of
man is to go just as it is written of him; but woe to that man by
whom the son of man is betrayed. It would have been good for
that man if he had not been born."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Announcement of Betrayal (2)
John 13:2 When supper came, the devil having already put into the
heart of Judas Iscariot, the son of Simon, to betray him....18 I do not
speak of all of you I know the ones I have chosen; but it is that the
scripture may be fulfilled, 'He who eats my bread has lifted his heel
against me' (Ps 41:9). 19 From now on I am telling you before it
comes to pass, so that when it does occur, you may believe that I am
he. 20 I tell you the truth, whoever accepts anyone I send accepts me;
and whoever accepts me accepts the one who sent me." 21 When
Jesus had said this, he became troubled in spirit, and testified and
said, "Truly, truly, I say to you, that one of you will betray me." 22 The
disciples began looking at one another, at a loss to know of which one
he was speaking. 23 There was reclining on Jesus' chest one of his
disciples, whom Jesus loved.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Announcement of Betrayal (2)
Cont’d 24 So Simon Peter gestured to him, and said to him, "Tell us
who it is of whom he is speaking.“ 25 He, leaning back thus on Jesus'
chest, said to him, "Lord, who is it?" 26 Jesus then answered, "That is
the one for whom I shall dip the piece of food and give it to him." So
when he had dipped the piece of food, he took and gave it to Judas,
the son of Simon Iscariot. 27 After the piece of food, Satan then
entered into him. Therefore Jesus said to him, "What you do, do
quickly." 28 Now no one of those reclining at the table knew for what
purpose he had said this to him. 29 For some were supposing,
because Judas had the money box, that Jesus was saying to him,
"Buy the things we have need of for the feast"; or else, that he should
give something to the poor. 30 So after receiving the piece of food he
went out immediately; and it was night. 31 Therefore when he had
gone out, Jesus said, "Now is the son of man glorified, and God is
glorified in him. 32 if God is glorified in him, God will also glorify him in
himself, and will glorify him immediately.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Passover Meal and Words of Institution (1)
Mark 14:22 While they were eating, he took some bread, and
after blessing (it) he broke it, and gave it to them, and said,
"Take it; this is my body." 23 And when he had taken a cup and
given thanks, he gave it to them, and they all drank from it. 24
And he said to them, "This is my blood of the covenant, which
is poured out for many. 25 Truly I say to you, I will never again
drink of the fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new in
the kingdom of God."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Passover Meal and Words of Institution (2)
Luke 22:14 When the hour had come, he reclined at the table,
and the apostles with him. 15 And he said to them, "I have
earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer;
16 for I say to you, I shall never again eat it until it is fulfilled in
the kingdom of God." 17 And when he had taken a cup and
given thanks, he said, "Take this and share it among
yourselves; 18 for I say to you, I will not drink of the fruit of the
vine from now on until the kingdom of God comes." 19 And
when he had taken some bread and given thanks, he broke it
and gave it to them, saying, "This is my body which is given for
you; do this in remembrance of me." 20 And in the same way
he took the cup after they had eaten, saying, "This cup which is
poured out for you is the new covenant in my blood.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
New Commandment and Prediction of Death
John13:33 "Little children, I am with you a little while longer you
will seek me; and as I said to the Jews, now I also say to you,
'Where I am going, you cannot come.' 34 A new commandment
I give to you, that you love one another, even as I have loved
you, that you also love one another. 35 By this all men will
know that you are my disciples, if you have love for one
another."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Dispute about Greatness and Granting of Kingdom
Luke 22:24 And there arose also a dispute among them as to
which one of them was regarded to be greatest. 25 And he said
to them, "The kings of the gentiles lord it over them; and those
who have authority over them are called 'Benefactors.' 26 But it
is not this way with you, but the one who is the greatest among
you must become like the youngest, and the leader like the
servant. 27 For who is greater, the one who reclines at the
table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at
the table? But I am among you as the one who serves. 28 You
are those who have stood by me in my difficulties; 29 and just
as my Father has granted me a kingdom, I grant you 30 that
you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom, and you will
sit on thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Announcement of Peter's Betrayal (1)
Mark 14:26 After singing a hymn, they went out to the Mount of
Olives. 27 And Jesus said to them, "You will all fall away,
because it is written, 'I will strike down the shepherd, and the
sheep shall be scattered.' (Zech 13:7) 28 But after I have been
raised, I will go ahead of you to Galilee." 29 But Peter said to
him, "Even though all may fall away, yet I will not." 30 And
Jesus said to him, "Truly I say to you, that this very night,
before a rooster crows twice, you yourself will deny me three
times." 31 But Peter kept saying insistently, "Even if I have to
die with you, I will not deny you!" And they all were saying the
same thing also.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Announcement of Peter's Betrayal (2)
Luke 22:31 "Simon, Simon, behold, Satan has demanded
permission to sift you like wheat; 32 but I have prayed for you,
that your faith may not fail; and you, when once you have
turned again, strengthen your brothers." 33 But he said to him,
"Lord, with you I am ready to go both to prison and to death!"
34 And he said, "I say to you, Peter, the rooster will not crow
today until you have denied three times that you know me."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Announcement of Peter's Betrayal (3)
John 13:36 Simon Peter said to him, "Lord, where are you
going?" Jesus answered, "Where I go, you cannot follow me
now; but you will follow later." 37 Peter said to Him, "Lord, why
can I not follow you right now? I will lay down my life for you."
38 Jesus answered, "Will you lay down your life for me? Truly,
truly, I say to you, a rooster will not crow until you deny me
three times.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Jesus’ Last Passover Meal
Jesus' Warning of Coming Persecution
Luke 22:35 And he said to them, "When I sent you out without
money belt and bag and sandals, you did not lack anything, did
you?" They said, "No, nothing." 36 And he said to them, "But
now, whoever has a money belt is to take it along, likewise also
a bag, and whoever has no sword is to sell his coat and buy
one. 37 For I tell you that this which is written must be fulfilled
in me, 'And he was numbered with transgressors' (Isa 53:12);
for that which refers to me has its fulfillment." 38 They said,
"Lord, look, here are two swords." And he said to them, "It is
enough."
Questions
What are the events immediately preceding Jesus' arrest? How
does he prepare his disciples for his imminent death?
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus in Gethsemane (1)
Mark 14:32 They came to a place named Gethsemane; and he
said to his disciples, "Sit here until I have prayed." 33 And he
took with him Peter and James and John, and began to be very
distressed and troubled. 34 And he said to them, "My soul is
deeply grieved to the point of death; remain here and keep
watch." 35 And he went a little beyond them, and fell to the
ground and began to pray that if it were possible, the hour
might pass him by. 36 And he was saying, "Abba, Father. All
things are possible for you; remove this cup from me; yet not
what I will, but what you will." 37 And he came and found them
sleeping, and said to Peter, "Simon, are you asleep? Could you
not keep watch for one hour? 38 Keep watching and praying
that you may not come into temptation; the spirit is willing, but
the flesh is weak.”
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus in Gethsemane (1)
Cont’d Mark 14:39 Again he went away and prayed, saying the
same words. 40 And again he came and found them sleeping,
for their eyes were very heavy; and they did not know what to
answer him. 41 And he came the third time, and said to them,
"Are you still sleeping and resting? It is enough; the hour has
come; behold, the son of man is being betrayed into the hands
of sinners. 42 Get up, let us be going; behold, the one who
betrays me is at hand."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus in Gethsemane (2)
Luke 22:39 And he came out and proceeded as was his
custom to the Mount of Olives; and the disciples also followed
him. 40 When he arrived at the place, he said to them, "Pray
that you may not enter into temptation." 41 And he withdrew
from them about a stone's throw, and he knelt down and began
to pray, 42 saying, "Father, if you are willing, remove this cup
from me; yet not my will, but yours be done." 43 Now an angel
from heaven appeared to him, strengthening him. 44 And being
in agony he was praying very fervently; and his sweat became
like drops of blood, falling down upon the ground. 45 When he
rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them
sleeping from sorrow, 46 and said to them, "Why are you
sleeping? Get up and pray that you may not enter into
temptation."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' Arrest (1)
Matthew 26:47 While He was still speaking, behold, Judas, one
of the twelve, came up accompanied by a large crowd with
swords and clubs, who came from the chief priests and elders
of the people. 48 Now he who was betraying Him gave them a
sign, saying, "Whomever I kiss, he is the one; seize him." 49
Immediately Judas went to Jesus and said, "Hail, Rabbi!" and
kissed him. 50 And Jesus said to him, "Friend, do what you
have come for." Then they came and laid hands on Jesus and
seized him. 51 And behold, one of those who were with Jesus
reached and drew out his sword, and struck the servant of the
High Priest and cut off his ear.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' Arrest (1)
Cont’d Matt 26:52 Then Jesus said to him, "Put your sword
back into its place; for all those who take up the sword shall
perish by the sword. 53 Or do you think that I cannot appeal to
my Father, and he will at once put at my disposal more than
twelve legions of angels? 54 How then will the scriptures be
fulfilled, which say that it must happen this way?" 55 At that
time Jesus said to the crowds, "Have you come out with
swords and clubs to arrest me as you would against a robber?
Every day I used to sit in the Temple teaching and you did not
seize me. 56 But all this has taken place to fulfill the Scriptures
of the prophets." Then all the disciples left him and fled.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' Arrest (2)
John 18:2 Now Judas also, who was betraying him, knew the
place, for Jesus had often met there with his disciples.3 Judas
then, having received the Roman cohort and officers from the
chief priests and the Pharisees, came there with lanterns and
torches and weapons. 4 So Jesus, knowing all the things that
were coming upon him, went forth and said to them, "Whom do
you seek?" 5 They answered him, "Jesus the Nazarene." He
said to them, "I am he." And Judas also, who was betraying
him, was standing with them. 6 So when he said to them, "I am
he," they drew back and fell to the ground. 7 Therefore he
again asked them, "Whom do you seek?" And they said, "Jesus
the Nazarene.”
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' Arrest (2)
Cont’d 8 Jesus answered, "I told you that I am he; so if you
seek me, let these go their way," 9 to fulfill the word which he
spoke, "Of those whom you have given me I lost not one." 10
Simon Peter then, having a sword, drew it and struck the High
Priest's slave, and cut off his right ear; and the servant's name
was Malchus. 11 So Jesus said to Peter, "Put the sword into
the sheath; the cup that the Father has given me, shall I not
drink it?" 12 So the Roman cohort and the commander and the
officers of the Jews, arrested Jesus and bound him...
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' Appearance before Annas
John 18:3...And led him to Annas first; for he was father-in-law
of Caiaphas, who was High Priest that year. 14 Now Caiaphas
was the one who had advised the Jews that it was expedient
for one man to die on behalf of the people.....19 The High
Priest then questioned Jesus about his disciples, and about his
teaching. 20 Jesus answered him, "I have spoken openly to the
world; I always taught in synagogues and in the Temple, where
all the Jews come together; and I spoke nothing in secret. 21
Why do you question me? Question those who have heard
what I spoke to them; they know what I said." 22 When he had
said this, one of the officers standing nearby struck Jesus,
saying, "Is that the way you answer the High Priest?" 23 Jesus
answered him, "If I have spoken wrongly, testify of the wrong;
but if rightly, why do you strike me?"
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Peter's First Denial
Mark 14:54 Peter had followed him at a distance, right into the
courtyard of the High Priest; and he was sitting with the officers
and warming himself at the fire....66 As Peter was below in the
courtyard, one of the servant-girls of the High Priest came, 67
and seeing Peter warming himself, she looked at him and said,
"You also were with Jesus the Nazarene." 68 But he denied it,
saying, "I neither know nor understand what you are talking
about." And he went out to the vestibule.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Peter's Second and Third Denials
Mark 14:69 The servant-girl saw him, and began once more to
say to the bystanders, "This is one of them!" 70 But again he
denied it. And after a little while the bystanders were again
saying to Peter, "Surely you are one of them, for you are a
Galilean too." 71 But he began to curse and swear, "I do not
know this man you are talking about!" 72 Immediately a rooster
crowed a second time. And Peter remembered how Jesus had
made the remark to him, "Before a rooster crows twice, you will
deny me three times." And he began to weep.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Mark
Matthew
Luke
John
1. 18:17 servant1. 14:66 a servant- 1. 26:69 a servant- 1. 22:56 a servant- girl who kept the
girl (paidiskê)
girl (paidiskê)
girl (paidiskê)
door (hê paidiskê
hê thurôros)
2. 14:69 same
servant-girl (hê
paidiskê)
3. 14:70b
bystanders (hoi
parestôtes)
2. 26:71 another
servant-girl (allê
paidiskê)
3. 26:73
bystanders (hoi
estôtes)
2. 22:58 a different 2. 18:25 group with
man (heteros)
Peter at the fire
3. 22:59 another
man (allos)
3. 18:26 a servant
(doulos) of the High
Priest, a relative of
the man whose ear
Peter cut off
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus Before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin (1)
Mark 14:53 They led Jesus away to the High Priest; and all the
chief priests and the elders and the scribes gathered
together....55 Now the chief priests and the whole council kept
trying to obtain testimony against Jesus to put him to death,
and they were not finding any. 56 For many were giving false
testimony against him, but their testimony was not consistent.
57 Some stood up and began to give false testimony against
him, saying, 58 "We heard him say, 'I will destroy this temple
made with hands, and in three days I will build another made
without hands.’” 59 Not even in this respect was their testimony
consistent. 60 The High Priest stood up and came forward and
questioned Jesus, saying, "Do you not answer? What is it that
these men are testifying against you?"
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus Before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin (1)
Cont’d Mark14:61 But he kept silent and did not answer. Again
the High Priest was questioning him, and saying to him, "Are
you the Christ, the son of the Blessed One?" 62 And Jesus
said, "I am; and you shall see the son of man sitting at the right
hand of power and coming with the clouds of heaven." (Ps
110:1; Dan 7:13) 63 Tearing his clothes, the High Priest said,
"What further need do we have of witnesses? 64 You have
heard the blasphemy; how does it seem to you?" And they all
condemned him to be deserving of death. 65 Some began to
spit at him, and to blindfold him, and to beat him with their fists,
and to say to him, "Prophesy." And the officers received him
with slaps in the face.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus Before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin (2)
Luke 22:54a Having arrested him, they led him away and brought him
to the house of the High Priest....63 Now the men who were holding
Jesus in custody were mocking him and beating him, 64 and they
blindfolded him and were asking him, saying, "Prophesy, who is the
one who hit you?" 65 And they were saying many other things against
him, blaspheming. 66 When it was day, the council of elders of the
people assembled, both chief priests and scribes, and they led him
away to their council, saying, 67 "If you are the Christ, tell us." But he
said to them, "If I tell you, you will not believe; 68 and if I ask a
question, you will not answer. 69 "But from now on the son of man will
be seated at the right hand of the power of God." (Ps 110:1). 70 And
they all said, "Are you the son of God, therefore?" And he said to
them, "Yes, I am." 71 Then they said, "What further need do we have
of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from his own mouth."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' First Appearance before Pontius Pilate (1)
Mark 15:1 Early in the morning the chief priests with the elders
and scribes and the whole council, immediately held a
consultation; and binding Jesus, they led him away and
delivered him to Pilate. 2 Pilate questioned him, "Are you the
king of the Jews?" And he answered him, "It is as you say." 3
The chief priests began to accuse him harshly. 4 Then Pilate
questioned him again, saying, "Do you not answer? See how
many charges they bring against you!" 5 But Jesus made no
further answer; so Pilate was amazed.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' First Appearance before Pontius Pilate (2)
Luke 23:1 Then the whole body of them got up and brought him
before Pilate. 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, "We
found this man misleading our nation and forbidding to pay
taxes to Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, a king." 3
So Pilate asked him, saying, "Are you the king of the Jews?"
And he answered him and said, "It is as you say." 4 Then Pilate
said to the chief priests and the crowds, "I find no guilt in this
man." 5 But they kept on insisting, saying, "He stirs up the
people, teaching all over Judea, starting from Galilee even as
far as this place."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' First Appearance before Pontius Pilate (3)
John 18:28 Then they led Jesus from Caiaphas into the Praetorium,
and it was early; and they themselves did not enter into the
Praetorium so that they would not be defiled, but might eat the
Passover. 29 Therefore Pilate went out to them and said, "What
accusation do you bring against this man?" 30 They answered and
said to him, "If this man were not an evildoer, we would not have
delivered him to you." 31So Pilate said to them, "Take him yourselves,
and judge him according to your law." The Jews said to him, "We are
not permitted to put anyone to death," 32 to fulfill the word of Jesus
which he spoke, signifying by what kind of death he was about to die.
33 Therefore Pilate entered again into the Praetorium, and summoned
Jesus and said to him, "Are you the king of the Jews?" 34 Jesus
answered, "Are you saying this on your own initiative, or did others tell
you about me?”
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' First Appearance before Pontius Pilate (3)
Cont’d John 18:35 Pilate answered, "I am not a Jew, am I? Your own
nation and the chief priests delivered you to me; what have you
done?" 36 Jesus answered, "My kingdom is not of this world. If my
kingdom were of this world, then my servants would be fighting so that
I would not be handed over to the Jews; but as it is, my kingdom is not
of this realm." 37 Therefore Pilate said to him, "So you are a king?"
Jesus answered, "You say correctly that I am a king. For this I have
been born, and for this I have come into the world, to testify to the
truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears my voice." 38 Pilate said to
him, "What is truth?" And when he had said this, he went out again to
the Jews and said to them, "I find no guilt in him."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus before Herod Antipas
Luke 23: 6 When Pilate heard it, he asked whether the man
was a Galilean. 7 And when he learned that he belonged to
Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also
was in Jerusalem at that time. 8 Now Herod was very glad
when he saw Jesus; for he had wanted to see him for a long
time, because he had been hearing about him and was hoping
to see some sign performed by him. 9 And he questioned him
at some length; but he answered him nothing. 10 And the chief
priests and the scribes were standing there, accusing him
vehemently. 11 And Herod with his soldiers, after treating him
with contempt and mocking him, dressed him in a gorgeous
robe and sent him back to Pilate. 12 Now Herod and Pilate
became friends with one another that very day; for before they
had been enemies with each other.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Jesus' Second Appearance before Pontius Pilate
Luke 23:13 Pilate summoned the chief priests and the rulers
and the people, 14 and said to them, "You brought this man to
me as one who incites the people to rebellion, and behold,
having examined him before you, I have found no guilt in this
man regarding the charges which you make against him.15
No, nor has Herod, for he sent him back to us; and behold,
nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 Therefore
I will punish him and release him."
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Pilate's Efforts to Release Jesus (1)
Matt 27:15 Now at the feast the governor was accustomed to
release for the people any one prisoner whom they wanted.
16 At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner, called
Barabbas. 17 So when the people gathered together, Pilate
said to them, "Whom do you want me to release for you?
Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?" 18 For he knew
that because of envy they had handed him over. 19 While he
was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him a
message, saying, "Have nothing to do with that righteous
man; for last night I suffered greatly in a dream because of
him.”
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Pilate's Efforts to Release Jesus (1)
Cont’d Matt 27:20 But the chief priests and the elders
persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to put Jesus to
death. 21 But the governor said to them, "Which of the two do
you want me to release for you?" And they said, "Barabbas."
22 Pilate said to them, "Then what shall I do with Jesus who
is called Christ?" They all said, "Crucify him!" 23 And he said,
"Why, what evil has he done?" But they kept shouting all the
more, saying, "Crucify him" 24 When Pilate saw that he was
accomplishing nothing, but rather that a riot was starting, he
took water and washed his hands in front of the crowd,
saying, "I am innocent of this man's blood; see to that
yourselves." 25 And all the people said, "His blood shall be on
us and on our children!" 26a Then he released Barabbas for
them.
Jesus’ Arrest and Trial
Arrest, Trial and Peter’s Betrayal
Pilate's Efforts to Release Jesus (2)
Luke 23:17 Now he was obliged to release to them at the feast
one prisoner. 18 But they cried out all together, saying, "Away with
this man, and release for us Barabbas!" 19 (He was one who had
been thrown into prison for an insurrection made in the city, and for
murder.) 20 Pilate, wanting to release Jesus, addressed them
again, 21 but they kept on calling out, saying, "Crucify, crucify
him!" 22 And he said to them the third time, "Why, what evil has
this man done? I have found in Him no guilt demanding death;
therefore I will punish him and release him." 23 But they were
insistent, with loud voices asking that he be crucified. And their
voices began to prevail. 24 And Pilate pronounced sentence that
their demand be granted. 25 And he released the man they were
asking for who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and
murder, but he delivered Jesus to their will.
Questions
How do the Jewish authorities manage to arrest Jesus?
What is the order of the events leading to Pilate's
pronouncement of the death sentence on Jesus?