Transcript Translation Practice, Geography Review Recitation #1

Participles
Lesson 57
pp. 388-391
2012/2013
What are participles?
• Participles are adjectives that are made from
verbs.
• “Verbal adjectives.”
• The running man. (run)
• The lost money. (lose)
• The girl about to jump. (jump)  Latin uses 1
word here instead of 3!
You already know…
•
•
•
•
•
•
PPP’s: Perfect Passive Participles
The 4th principal part of a verb.
Translated “having been verbed” or “verbed”
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus: lose
amissus: having been lost, “lost”
Pecunia amissa: the lost money
Participle Tenses and Voices
• Present Active Participle: verbing
• Perfect Passive Participle: having been verbed
• Future Active Participle: about to verb
Active Voice
Present
Present stem (drop the
–re) then add:
Passive Voice
X
X
-ns, -ntis
(verbing)
Perfect
Future
X
the 4th principle part of
the verb ending in –us,
-a, -um
(verbed, having been
verbed)
TBL…
4th principal part
minus the –us, then
add –urus/-ura/-urum
(about to verb)
amo, amare, amavi, amatus: love
Active Voice
Present
Perfect
Future
amans, amantis
(loving)
X
amaturus, -a, -um
(about to love)
Passive Voice
X
X
amatus, -a, -um
(loved, having been
loved)
TBL…
Declining Participles
• Participles that end in –us/-a/-um use the same
old 1st and 2nd declension charts you’ve known
and loved since Latin I. 
• M
•
•
•
•
•
-us
-i
-o
-um
-o
F
-i
-orum
-is
-os
-is
-a
-ae
-ae
-am
-ā
N
-ae
-arum
-is
-as
-is
-um
-i
-o
-um
-o
-a
-orum
-is
-a
-is
Declining Participles
• Present active participles (-ns, -ntis) decline
like 3rd declension i-stem nouns.
• M/F
Neuter
• amans
amantes
amans amantia
• amantis amantium
amantis amantium
• amanti
amantibus amanti amantibus
• amantem amantes
amans amantia
• amante
amantibus amanti amantibus
Practicing Participles
• Form and translate the present active, perfect
passive, and future active participles of:
– voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus: call
– moneo, monere, monui, monitus: warn
– dico, dicere, dixi, dictus: speak
– *facio, facere, feci, factus: make
– *munio, munire, munivi, munitus: fortify
• *facio and munio use –iens, -ientis instead of –ns, -ntis
for their present active forms