Transcript US History 1877 to Present

US History 1877 to Present
Spring 2007 Released SOL Test
The invention of electric lighting and
telephone service increased —
immigration
westward expansion
racial segregation
industrial growth
25% 25% 25% 25%
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th
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ia
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ar
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ra
c
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es
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ro
w
lg
in
du
st
r ia
pa
n
ex
m
igr
im
1
eg
re
ga
t io
sio
at
io
n
n
A.
B.
C.
D.
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20
According to Booker T. Washington,
what would help African Americans gain
equality?
A. Holding protests and
strikes
B. Learning skills and trades
C. Working longer and
harder
D. Attending meetings and
elections
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nd
gs
a
ee
t in
er
ng
m
lo
ng
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...
de
r
ha
r
an
d
nd
sa
kil
l
in
gs
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nd
i
9
At
te
8
ng
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W
or
ki
6
rn
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Le
a
4
tra
st
r..
.
an
d
st
s
pr
ot
e
3
in
g
2
Ho
ld
1
de
s
25% 25% 25% 25%
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Which industry contributed to the
growth of this city?
Meatpacking
Steel
Automobile
Cotton
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on
Cot
t
bile
mo
Aut
o
1
Ste
el
25% 25% 25% 25%
Me
atp
ack
ing
A.
B.
C.
D.
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After Reconstruction, the system of
segregation was supported by —
civil rights laws
Jim Crow laws
Prohibition laws
immigration laws
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s
w
bi
t io
at
io
n
n
la
la
w
w
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igr
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m
6
im
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Jim
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Pr
oh
i
Cr
ow
la
law
ht
s
ig
3
il r
2
civ
1
s
s
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s
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Which of the following best completes
this diagram?
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ric
u
tio
n
of
ag
...
res
s iv
em
ov
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Pro
g
ly
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suf
fra
g
As
sem
b
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an
iz a
3
Me
ch
2
en
’s
1
lin
e
Assembly line
Women’s suffrage movement
Progressive reforms
Mechanization of agriculture
Wo
m
A.
B.
C.
D.
er
ef o
rm
s
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The purpose of the 18th Amendment
was to —
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ag
es
yw
lab
ld
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fa
c
to
r
hi
ve
nt
c
en
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se
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ra
i
5
nt
wo
m
4
gr
a
3
or
ge
su
ffr
a
sa
ho
l
co
al
2
st
op
1
pr
e
stop alcohol sales
grant women suffrage
prevent child labor
raise factory wages
le
s
A.
B.
C.
D.
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Janie Porter Barrett modeled her settlement
house on the one founded by —
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El
e
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s
m
y
’K
e
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Ad
da
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11
25%
19
Ja
ne
10
25%
An
th
on
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B.
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O
7
a
6
rg
i
5
Ge
o
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Ro
os
ev
el
3
or
2
an
1
25%
ef
fe
25%
Su
sa
n
Eleanor Roosevelt
Georgia O’Keeffe
Susan B. Anthony
Jane Addams
t
A.
B.
C.
D.
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This painting by Jacob Lawrence shows
people during the —
A. Spanish
American
War
B. Harlem
Renaissance
C. Great
Depression
D. Great
Migration
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igra
tio
n
ion
ess
nce
ena
is sa
mR
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Gre
at M
3
Gre
at D
epr
2
Ha
rle
1
Spa
nis
h
Am
e
r ic a
nW
ar
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One result of the Spanish American
War was that the United States —
A. gained control of Mexico
B. became a world power
C. adopted a containment
policy
D. became allied with
Russia
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ss
ia
it h
en
w
in
m
all
i
ed
co
nt
a
m
e
a
d
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Ru
t.
..
w
po
aw
am
e
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be
ca
4
ad
op
te
3
be
c
2
ga
i
1
ne
d
co
nt
ro
lo
or
ld
fM
ex
ic o
er
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The people listed in this box were —
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ns
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us
ici
a
7
25%
m
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s
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25%
nt
er
4
rs
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rit
e
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25%
w
1
ts
25%
pa
i
poets
writers
painters
musicians
po
e
A.
B.
C.
D.
Which of the following was a result of
Prohibition in the 1920s?
A. More jobs on farms
B. Fall of the stock
market
C. Growth of organized
crime
D. Less unemployment
in cities
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ci.
..
e
d
ni
ze
rg
a
m
pl
of
o
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oy
m
en
ti
n
cr
im
ke
t
ar
km
ft
he
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su
ne
5
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Le
s
4
th
3
Gr
ow
2
Fa
l
1
lo
M
or
e
jo
bs
st
oc
on
fa
rm
s
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Why did African Americans move from the
South to these states between
1910 and 1930?
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wa
s fr
ee.
we
re
mo
re
job
s.
re
sin
g
er
ho
u
re
few
we
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The
3
The
2
The
re
1
The
clim
at e
wa
s
be
tte
r.
t ax
es .
25% 25% 25% 25%
A. The climate was
better.
B. There were
fewer taxes.
C. The housing was
free.
D. There were
more jobs.
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One reason the United States became
involved in World War I was because of
its close political and economic ties to —
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in
rit
a
In
di
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at
B
5
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Gr
e
4
Hu
ng
a
3
ia-
2
Au
st
r
1
25% 25%
a
25% 25%
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Ru
ss
ia
Austria-Hungary
India
Great Britain
Russia
ry
A.
B.
C.
D.
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During World War II, Germany declared
war on the United States just after
the United States had
—
25% 25% 25% 25%
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Ja
pa
n
ith
Br
at
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w
ar
w
Gr
e
No
de
d
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to
8
go
ne
7
ck
ed
6
at
ta
5
in
va
4
ita
Af
ric
a
rth
Fr
a
in
ar
w
3
ft
th
e
2
le
1
in
left the war in France
invaded North Africa
attacked Great Britain
gone to war with Japan
nc
e
A.
B.
C.
D.
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During the 1930s, American foreign policy
emphasized neutrality, but this position
changed when the United States began —
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ai
ic
no
m
co
gw
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t..
d
to
st
o
ea
po
n
to
rs
di
e
gs
ol
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in
ge
9
yin
8
su
pp
l
7
di
n
6
se
n
5
. ..
pe
Eu
ro
ar
sh
ip
w
an
m
Ge
r
4
on
3
ng
2
fir
i
1
giv
firing on German warships
sending soldiers to Europe
supplying weapons to Japan
giving economic aid to the
Allies
s
A.
B.
C.
D.
25% 25% 25% 25%
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Which of these headlines would most likely
have appeared during World War II?
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vad
e
d
s
ink
y In
ia S
en
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and
3
No
rm
2
Lu s
itan
1
Wo
m
ks
Fai
l
Banks Fail
Women Vote
Lusitania Sinks
Normandy Invaded
Ban
A.
B.
C.
D.
Vo
te
25% 25% 25% 25%
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During World War II, Americans
supported the war effort by —
25% 25% 25% 25%
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se
sf
or
re
tu
...
ct
s
fo
od
or
e
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gh
ou
pr
od
u
cit
ge
ar
gl
te
ct
in
14
ld
in
4
bu
i
3
gm
2
bu
yin
1
pr
o
co
n
se
r
vin
gr
es
ou
rc
ie
s
es
A. conserving resources
B. protecting large cities
C. buying more food
products
D. building houses for
returning soldiers
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During World War II, the people in this photograph
were relocated to internment camps by the United
States government because of —
25% 25% 25% 25%
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om
i
cn
eed
rac
e
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eco
n
1
citi
zen
shi
p
sta
tus
age
A. age
B. citizenship
status
C. race
D. economic
need
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Which post-World War II conflict
ended with neither side winning?
A. North Korea against
South Korea
B. The United States against
Panama
C. East Berlin against West
Berlin
D. Hungary against the
Soviet Union
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vi.
.
st
th
e
ns
t
ga
in
ag
ai
ya
lin
er
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So
es
t..
.
W
ag
St
a
te
d
Un
i
13
Hu
ng
ar
7
tB
6
Ea
s
5
Th
e
4
te
s
ns
tS
ag
ai
re
a
Ko
3
th
2
No
r
1
ain
o.
..
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
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20
After World War II, which country gave
large amounts of financial aid to
rebuild European countries?
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y
25%
Ita
l
at
e
St
14
te
d
4
Un
i
3
tU
ni
2
So
vie
1
25%
nc
e
25%
s
25%
Fr
a
Soviet Union
United States
France
Italy
on
A.
B.
C.
D.
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20
This picture would most likely be
found in a book titled —
A.
Responses to
Environmental
Challenges
B. Post-World War II
Europe
C. Industrialization
of the European
Economy
D. How Technology
Changed Modern
Warfare
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g. .
gy
C
ha
n
the
...
no
lo
Te
ch
ia l
iza
tio
n
of
Eu
ro p
e
r II
Wa
Wo
r ld
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Ho
w
5
us t
r
4
I nd
3
Po
s t-
2
Re
1
spo
ns e
s
to
E
nv
iro
n. .
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
20
The best title for this list is —
GI Bill of Rights
Social Security
Selective Service
Civil Rights Act
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ce
vi
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19
ht
s
25
15
ig
24
14
il R
23
13
Ci
v
22
12
Se
r
21
11
e
10
tiv
9
ec
8
Se
l
7
Se
cu
rit
y
6
ial
5
So
c
4
Ri
3
of
2
GI
Bi
ll
1
Ac
t
25% 25% 25% 25%
gh
ts
A.
B.
C.
D.
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The United Nations was established in
1945 in order to —
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en
ce
it
So
vie
om
at
15
nf
lu
ti
w
ic
Ax
i
th
e
14
lim
5
op
po
se
4
ea
sP
ow
ar
w
ur
e
3
pu
ni
sh
nt
fu
t
2
pr
ev
e
1
po
ns
er
s
prevent future wars
punish the Axis Powers
oppose atomic weapons
limit Soviet influence
s
A.
B.
C.
D.
25% 25% 25% 25%
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18
19
20
How did the Baby Boom change life in
the United States?
A. Child labor increased.
B. Fewer new homes were
built.
C. More people moved to
large cities.
D. The population grew
quickly.
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7
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9
10
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22
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25
26
27
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29
30
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.
ew
to
ul
a
tio
n
gr
m
ov
ed
pl
e
16
qu
i..
l. .
.
.. .
er
e
w
ne
13
po
p
5
17
Th
e
4
M
or
e
3
Fe
w
2
er
Ch
i
1
pe
o
w
ld
la
ho
m
bo
r
es
in
cr
ea
se
d
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
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19
20
What do the circular lines on this Cold War map
from the Kennedy presidency most likely
represent?
..
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8
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10
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the
r
of e
w ea
The
6
The
5
ar t h
qua
es c
ould
.
plan
4
imp
ac t
nce
3
The
dis t
a
2
The
1
.. .
p at
t
er n
reac
s in
h of
...
nuc
lear
mis
s. ..
25% 25% 25% 25%
A. The distance
planes could fly
without
refueling
B. The impact of
earthquakes on
the region
C. The weather
patterns in the
area
D. The reach of
nuclear missiles
19
20
Which phrase completes this
diagram?
banking services
transportation systems
satellite systems
education programs
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15
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18
s
gr
a
m
sy
ste
m
s
sy
st
em
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pr
o
23
13
n
22
12
at
io
21
11
ed
uc
10
e
9
sa
te
llit
8
ta
t
7
io
n
vi
6
gs
er
5
ns
po
r
4
tra
3
kin
2
ba
n
1
s
25% 25% 25% 25%
ce
s
A.
B.
C.
D.
20
One major effect of telecommunication
technology is that it has —
A. slowed improvements in
transportation
B. improved the possibilities
for peace
C. increased access to
information
D. reduced the need for
education
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...
fo
r
ee
d
st
o
en
ce
s
th
ac
d
15
ed
in
fo
...
ilit
po
ss
ib
th
e
d
13
uc
ed
10
17
re
d
9
ea
se
8
in
cr
7
pr
ov
e
6
im
5
ie
n.
..
en
ts
i
ve
m
pr
o
im
4
ed
3
w
2
slo
1
...
25% 25% 25% 25%
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19
20
Which of the following inventions had the greatest
impact on westward expansion?
A.
B.
25% 25% 25% 25%
C.
D.
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D
4
C
3
B
2
A
1
Which city completes the list?
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is
8
Lo
u
7
25%
St
.
6
nt
a
5
25%
At
la
4
s
3
le
2
An
ge
1
25%
Lo
s
Pittsburgh
Los Angeles
Atlanta
St. Louis
Pi
tts
bu
rg
h
A.
B.
C.
D.
25%
Which two numbers on this map
identify noncontiguous states?
25% 25% 25% 25%
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6
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20
nd
8
7a
7
nd
6
5a
5
4
4
nd
3
3a
2
nd
1
2
1 and 2
3 and 4
5 and 6
7 and 8
1a
A.
B.
C.
D.
This advancement in transportation would
most likely have resulted in more —
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29
30
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13
14
15
16
ar
18
ng
io
n
17
en
ts
pe
nd
i
21
11
19
m
10
lm
9
go
ve
rn
8
io
na
7
na
t
6
ro
du
ct
5
tp
4
he
a
3
w
2
or
k
1
er
sa
fe
t
y
worker safety
wheat production
national markets
government spending
w
A.
B.
C.
D.
ke
ts
25% 25% 25% 25%
20
In which numbered region is Santa Fe
located?
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1
2
1
2
3
4
1
A.
B.
C.
D.
25% 25% 25% 25%
All of the following helped change the
United States from an agricultural to
an industrial nation EXCEPT —
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
18
ia
fo
rc
e
17
at
er
8
19
m
7
25%
ra
w
6
or
5
fre
e
4
la
nt
io
3
in
ve
2
ne
w
1
25%
ls
25%
nd
25%
lab
new inventions
free land
labor force
raw materials
ns
A.
B.
C.
D.
20
Which of the following completes this
diagram?
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
Dea
l
New
ty
c ie
t So
The
4
New
3
18
19
20
The
2
Gre
a
1
The
The
Fai
r
Dea
l
A. The Fair
Deal
B. The Great
Society
C. The New
Frontier
D. The New
Deal
Fro
ntie
r
25% 25% 25% 25%
Which of these did not occur after
World War II?
A. Consumer goods were
rationed.
B. Americans bought
products on credit.
C. Labor unions merged.
D. The technology industry
boomed.
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
16
du
st
r.
..
ge
d
in
te
c
hn
ol
og
y
on
s
La
b
15
m
er
u.
..
ou
gh
t
an
sb
14
17
Th
e
5
er
ic
4
Am
3
or
un
i
er
e
w
go
od
s
er
2
Co
ns
um
1
pr
od
ra
...
.
25% 25% 25% 25%
18
19
20
In 1961, the Freedom Riders rode
buses to —
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
13
14
15
16
vir
o
nm
en
ta
l
aw
...
...
se
gr
eg
at
io
o.
..
al
en
ill
eg
tt
he
ex
pa
ns
io
n
t.
.
su
pp
or
in
te
12
se
6
17
ra
i
5
ex
po
se
4
te
s
3
pr
o
2
de
m
1
25% 25% 25% 25%
on
st
ra
A. demonstrate in support of
equal rights for women
B. protest the expansion of
American involvement in
Vietnam
C. expose illegal segregation
practices in the South
D. raise environmental
awareness of automobile
pollution
18
19
20
In Brown v. Board of Education, the
United States Supreme Court held that —
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
13
15
16
...
giv
en
at
te
be
ld
ho
u
ls
s
re
n
sh
ou
l
d
ls
ut
eq
ua
eb
14
..
...
ch
o
...
be
ul
d
co
sc
ho
ol
s
12
sc
ho
o
5
ch
ild
4
all
3
ra
t
2
se
pa
1
25% 25% 25% 25%
pu
bl
ic
A. public schools could be
segregated
B. separate but equal
schools were not
acceptable
C. all children should
attend school
D. schools should be given
equal amounts of money
17
18
19
20
In which industry did Guglielmo
Marconi and David Sarnoff work?
Communications
Steel
Transportation
Textiles
5
6
7
8
9
10
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
13
xt
ile
s
Te
sp
or
t
14
15
Tr
an
4
at
io
St
e
ca
t
3
m
un
i
2
Co
m
1
n
el
25% 25% 25% 25%
io
ns
A.
B.
C.
D.
16
17
18
19
20
President Franklin D. Roosevelt was
telling the American people that —
A. help was coming from the business
community
B. the country should worry about a revolution
C. World War II would soon be over
D. the country could survive the Great
Depression
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
13
14
p
he
l
15
w
co
ou
ul
d
ld
su
rv
i..
so
o.
..
w
16
17
18
un
tr
y
22
12
co
21
11
th
e
10
II
9
W
ar
8
W
or
ld
7
un
tr
y
6
co
5
th
e
4
co
3
as
2
w
1
m
in
g
sh
ou
ld
fr
o
m
t..
or
..
25% 25% 25% 25%
19
20