Transcript Intro and First half of Juz 1 Summary

INTRO AND FIRST HALF OF JUZ 1
SUMMARY
ICN Ramadan Tafseer
QURAN
What does Quran mean linguistically?
What does Quran mean according to the Shariah?
How has Allah protected the Quran?
REASONS FOR SOME VERSES BEING REVEALED
Questions???
Situations
Actions
What are some benefits in knowing the circumstances
of revelation?
BENEFITS OF KNOWING THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF
REVELATION
Revelation is only from Allah
Love for the Messenger of Allah ‫صلى هللا عليه وسلم‬
Allah’s Mercy
Context
IMPORTANT POINT CONCERNING CIRCUMSTANCES
OF REVELATION
General application of verses
Examples:
Beginning of Surah Al-Mujadilah
Verses about Liaan (An-Nur verses 6-9)
MAKKI AND MADANI VERSES
How many years was the Quran revealed in?
Why?
How do we define Makki verses?
How do we define Madni verses?
What are the themes covered in Makki verses?
What are the themes covered in Madni verses?
What are the benefits of knowing whether verses are
Makki or Madani?
TAFSEER
Linguistically?
Shariah?
What is the ruling of learning
Tafseer?
WHAT ARE THE SOURCES OF TAFSEER
Quran- using the Quran to explain the Quran
The Sunnah
Statements of the companions
SOURCES OF TAFSEER CONTINUED
Statements of the Sahabah ‫ رضي هللا عنهم‬especially the
ones that were known for Tafseer
 ‫س َفر أَ ْو َجا َء أَ َح ٌد‬
َ ‫ضى أَ ْو َعلَى‬
َ ‫ ( َوإِنْ ُك ْن ُت ْم َم ْر‬:‫قوله تعالى‬
43 ‫ اآلية‬:‫سا َء) (النساء‬
َ ‫ِم ْن ُك ْم مِنَ ا ْل َغائِطِ أَ ْو ال َم ْس ُت ُم ال ِّن‬
Ibn Abbas said that ‫ مس‬here means having full
marital relations
Statements of the Tabieen especially those known
for taking Tafseer from the Sahabah ‫رضي هللا عنهم‬
‫ استعاذة‬ISTIAADHA
Verb
Mandatory before recitation
 Evidence
 Why?
Is it read in Salah?
 When?
VIRTUES OF ‫ استعاذة‬AND WHEN IT SHOULD BE
SAID? Anger
Distraction in Salah
Entering the bathroom
MEANING OF ‫استعاذة‬
-‫ أعوذ‬means to stick to or cling to something
‫ الشيطان‬can come from two meanings
 From ‫ شطن‬meaning someone or something that is far far away
 From ‫شاط‬- the one who is destroyed or burned.
 -‫ الرجيم‬comes from ‫ المرجوم‬literally the one who is stoned.
‫ استعاذة‬PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
O Allah I seek your protection, refuge and shelter with you from
the Shaytaan who is destroyed, cursed and destructive.
Stranded person seeking refuge
‫ بسملة‬BASMALAH
When we say the ‫ بسملة‬we should have the presence of mind to understand that we
are asking Allah’s help with this action
It is from the mercy and blessings of Allah that we are even able to perform this
action
So we thank Allah, ask His help and support to give us the ability to do any action we
are doing in the best possible way
What are some times that we know we are supposed to say bismillah?
VIRTUES
Greatest surah in the Quran
 Hadeeth in Al-Bukhari where Abu Saeed ‫رضي هللا عنه‬was praying in the Masjid and the Messenger of
Allah ‫صلى هللا عليه و سلم‬called me and I did not answer him and then he said Didn’t Allah say Answer
the call of Allah and His Messenger ‫صلى هللا عليه و سلم‬when they call you. I will teach you the greatest
surah in the Quran before you leave the Masjid. Then he took my hand, and we were about to exit the
Masjid and I said O Messenger of Allah ‫صلى هللا عليه و سلم‬didn’t you tell me that you would tell me and
He ‫صلى هللا عليه و سلم‬said
 (.)‫َي ال هسبْعُ ْال َم َثانَي َو ْالقُرْ آنُ ْال َعظَ ي ُم الهذَي أُوتَي ُت ُه‬
َ ‫ْال َحمْ ُد َ ه‬
َ ‫َين ه‬
َ ‫ّلِل َربِّ ْالعالَم‬
 These are the oft-recited verses and the Great Quran which I have been given
BENEFITS FROM SURAH AL-FATIHA
Teaches the Etiquettes of Dua
No one can help us besides Allah
Importance of acknowledging Allah’s blessings on us
Seeking out good role models and companions
SURAH AL-BAQRAH
Madani Surah 286 ayahs
Virtues
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Protection from Shaytaan and Magic
Peak of the Quran
Shade on the Day Of Judgment
Best ayah in the Quran
Last ayah revealed
BENEFITS FROM VERSES 1-7
Characteristics of the People of Taqwa
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Belief in the unseen
Establish prayer
Give charity-monetary and non-monetrary
Believe in revelation
Rewards of the People of Taqwa
 Guidance
 Success
Characteristics of Disbelievers
 Arrogant
 Don’t want to accept the truth
VERSES 8-21
Characteristics of Hypocrites
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Actions don’t match words
Deception
Corruption
Self-righteous
Arrogant
Short-sighted
Fear
Selfish
VERSES 21-25
Obligatory on all of mankind to worship Allah alone
The Quran is a miracle
Hell-fire
Paradise
26-29
Use of parables
Characteristics of losers
Allah’s knowledge and power
30-33
Beginning of human creation
Importance of being successful and planning for the future
Differences
Knowledge
Questions
34-39
Harms of Arrogance
Shaytaan is a clear enemy
Halaal is plentiful haram is limited
Consequences of sins
Repentance
Following guidance
40-46
Remembering and thanking Allah’s favors upon us
Promises
Harms of concealing knowledge
Mixing truth with falsehood
Acting upon knowledge
Keys to overcoming hardship
47-61
Don’t forget the Day of Judgment
Intercession
Allah’s favors on Bani Israel
62-66
Rewards of True belief
Consequences of disbelief
Lessons in those that came before us
67-74
Background
Implementing Allah’s rulings
Submission
in sha Allah
Hard hearts