Transcript Document
Aim: How do we read Topographic Maps? Do Now: In your notes, list all the different types of landforms/features of Earth that you can think of. Example: Hills Topography: The shape of the land. Grand Canyon, Arizona Napa Valley, California K2, Pakistan Topographic Maps: • Represent the shape of the land on a flat piece of paper. • Isolines/Contour Lines represent different elevations on a topographic map. • Each isoline connects values that are equal. “iso” means equal m m m m m Altitude: The height above sea-level or above a specific point on a map. What value is sea-level? Get the Altitude worksheet from the back of the room. You and your partner should work on this worksheet together. We will go over it in 10 min. I. Parts of Topographic maps: a) Index Contour Lines: labeled with the elevation. Using the index contour lines, determine the value of the lines in between. Index contour lines b) Contour Interval: • Represents a vertical measurement (up hill or down hill). • Measurement that separates contour lines. c) Hachure marks: Copy diagram into notes refer to a drop in elevation (depression/hole in the ground). - The first hachured line repeats the same value as the countour line before it. - The second hachured line counts down by the contour interval. d) Bench mark: shows the exact elevation at that point. E) River and Streams When a river or stream crosses a contour line, the contour line bends and points upstream. upstream • Upstream is where the river starts. • Downstream is where the river ends. downstream II. Calculations on Contour Maps a) Gradient • Refers to the steepness of the land (slope) Closer contour lines = steep slopes. N Which side of the hill is the steepest? WHY? Further contour lines = gradual slopes. b) The highest possible point will always be one unit of measure less than the next possible contour line. What is the highest possible value of X? X Contour Interval = 10 m 10 m Closure Obtain the worksheet called “Reading a Topographic Map” from the back table and complete the worksheet. We will go over it when finished.