Transcript unit 11: The Nation Grows and Prospers
Chapter 11: THE NATION GROWS
Section 1 – Industrial Revolution
Section 2 - Americans Move West
Section 3 - Unity and Division Section 4 – New Nations in the Americas
Bellwork
Bellwork: January 17, 2012
Pick up handout from front table.
February 9, 2015
Pick up handout from front table.
This is a miracle of technology. It was invented by Martin Cooper in 1973. It weighed 2 pounds and 5 ounces. This invention was not commercially available in the U.S. until ten years later. 3.3 billion of these were sold in 2010.
What is it?
On a piece of paper,WRITE OUT WHAT IS UNDERLINED AND ANSWER.
Bellwork: February 13, 2014
This is one of the most ignored but useful items in our lives. Over 14 billion are produced yearly. It was invented in 1565 in England. The color of this item represents royalty and respect in China.
What is it?
WRITE OUT WHAT IS UNDERLINED AND ANSWER.
Happy Valentine’s Day!
Bellwork: February 14, 2014 Write at least 3-4 sentences telling who is important in your life and why
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Make a point to share this with them when you have a chance.
Bellwork: February 17, 2014
This was first introduced by a German inventor in 1885. The United States produced 4,366,220 of these last year. Silver is the most requested color.
What is it?
WRITE OUT WHAT IS UNDERLINED AND ANSWER.
Bellwork: February 18, 2014
In 1816 the trip from New Orleans to Louisville took 25 days by steamboat. By 1853, the same trip took 4 ½ days. About how much faster were the more powerful steamboats of 1853?
WRITE OUT WHAT IS UNDERLINED AND ANSWER.
Bellwork: February 24
Be in seat with mouth closed, working on bw when bell rings
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Which of the answers below BEST describes the purpose of a line graph?
A. used to show parts of a whole B. uses pictures or symbols to show data C. used to show probability distribution D. used to track or show changes over time
Bellwork: February 19, 2014
Open books to page 592. Read passage silently. Be prepared to discuss. Write and answer question below.
Which of the words below would NOT be a correct replacement for the word imminent?
A. forthcoming B. distant C. pending D. coming up
WRITE OUT QUESTION AND ANSWER.
Bellwork: February 19, 2014
Although he was not a supporter of the Erie Canal, James Monroe was the first president to ride in a steamboat.
The sentence above is an example of a _____.
A. Simple sentence B. Compound sentence C. Complex sentence D. Compound complex sentence
WRITE OUT UNDERLINED SENTENCE AND ANSWER.
Bellwork: February 2, 2011
Get out all notes and classwork for lesson 11.
(see board)
Organize notes
Study QUIETLY
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The Industrial Revolution
I can’t live without it….
1.
The Industrial Revolution large growth in industry, factory system, and technology British inventors developed new machinery and new sources of power. (water, steam, and coal) Spinning Jenny?
Early Factories in Britain
#2
British Industrial Revolution Mid 1700s Time/when American Industrial Revolution Early 1800s
Mass Production = goods made in large quantities, in a short time, for less cost.
3. The Industrial Revolution first affected the industry that made – TEXTILES (cloth) 4. capitalist- a person who invest in a business in order to make a profit.
capital- money; needed to finance businesses
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
5. factory system –
using machinery and workers together –
Mass Production = goods made in large quantities, in a short time, for less cost.
6. Samuel Slater (factory diagram 336)
In 1789 Samuel Slater was a 21 year-old apprentice in Arkwright’s textile mill in England.
Samuel Slater memorized the design of the machinery in the mill. Slater disguised himself and traveled to New York.
While traveling on the Atlantic Slater drew the mill from memory. Once in America, Slater recreated Arkwright’s mill for wealthy Quaker Cotton Mill owner, Moses Brown.
Britain wants to keep the secret!!!
The Moses Brown Cotton Mill
- Moses Brown wealthy Quaker -- inefficient cotton mill -- Rhode Island -- wanted efficient mill -- Brown hired Slater.
Slater = new mill with 72 spindles powered by falling water on the river in Pawtucket.
THIS WAS THE FIRST FACTORY IN AMERICA!
7. interchangeable parts – parts made alike so they can be changed and replaced with other parts.
Example: guns, farm equipment
INVENTORS OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTON James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny.
Richard Arkwright invented the water frame and added it to the spinning jenny Edmund Cartwright invented the steam powered loom for weaving cotton.
Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin.
James Watt of Scotland improved the design of the steam engine and made it practical for use Oliver Evans built the first high pressure steam engine for powering machinery. Now factories no longer need water power.
SPINNING JENNY
THE AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
8. The first factories in America had to be built near water because energy was generated using nearby rivers.
Before the American Industrial Revolution, the colonies depended on Britain for manufactured goods. The British did not want there to be industry in America. It would cut into their profits.
9. The Life of the Factory Worker
ARTISANS BECOME EXTINCT
Machines replaced the skills of craftsmen and pride in one’s work decreased as unskilled workers filled the workplace. Workers tended machines performing the same tasks over and over taking little pride in their work because they did not make a completed product.
women workers
monotonous
children workers
Factory Life
long hours little pay poor working conditions
The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly 10. List 3 ways cities changed as a result of the I.R.
•population increased •pollution increased •more entertainment •crime increased
New York City ranked as the most populated.
1 urbanization Movement of population from farms to cities (page 335) 4 urbanization development, growth, 2 synonyms spread 2 5 urbanization your definition growing urbanization The urbanization grade sentence in crime.
3 urbanization 6 visual urbanization Part of Noun based on your sentence
Cooperative Group Activity
http://www.historyplace.com/unitedstates/childlabor/
Is a picture worth a thousand words?
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Cooperative Learning Instructions:
Choose roles/ No map designer Folder contents: Leader should pick up one folder from table. Reader should reread photo analysis directions on the handout to team if necessary Presenter should give audience a SUMMARY of observation NOT read straight from handout. Teacher will display photos on board throughout all presentations for presenter to use.
Teams will have 15 minutes to complete assignment.
You have one free question.
12. America: The Story of Us
Directions: Formulate a multi flow map for illustrating cause and effect.
After watching the video clip, (America: The Story of Us) complete the thinking map with at least 3 examples.
Prepare to discuss with class.
Cotton Gin is invented by Eli Whitney. Edison invented better form of light. Women began working outside of home.
FOR = History Channel video
The Industrial Revolution Many Southerners became wealthy. Events began to operate at night. Women began to communicate and read more.
Understanding Line Graphs
United States Census
United States Census
Section 2
13. Americans Move Westward
Who traveled West and WHY?
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Pioneers
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Families
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Adventurers
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Explorers
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Hunters
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Farmers
13. Americans Move Westward
Road travel and improvements: --corduroy roads --National Road --Great Valley Road --Wilderness Road --Nashville Road --Mohawk Turnpike (Turnpikes require a toll)
13. Americans Move Westward
Water travel and improvements: --steamboats --flatboats --Erie Canal --rivers --other canals
Building the Erie Canal
13. Americans Move Westward
Important people: --Robert Fulton ~ improved steamboat --Daniel Boone ~ Path across mountains --Finch ~ steamboat
Americans Move Westward 14. What was the biggest result in the development of canals in the early 1800s?
Canals allowed western farmers to ship goods directly to eastern cities.