Transcript Slide 1

The State of the State of Women and
Children in Oklahoma 2007
March 2007
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Community Profile 2007
Demographic Trends
 Profile of Education and Workforce
 Profile of our Health and Longevity

Demographic Trends in Oklahoma
Live longer and live alone
 Economic success tied to education
 More cultural diversity
 Median family income is low
 Needs of young families are high

Oklahoma Population
1950 - 2015
Millions
4
3
2
1
0
5
19
0
5
5
19
0
6
19
5
6
19
7
19
0
5
7
19
8
19
0
8
19
5
0
9
19
5
9
19
Source: Population Estimates Branch- U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
0
0
20
05 010 015
0
2
2
2
Population by Age and Race and Hispanic Origin
Oklahoma, 2005
Total Population
Under age 20
N=3,547,884
N=957,722
72.7%
78.5%
4.0%
1.6%
8.1%
Hispanic
6.6%
7.7%
5.8%
1.5%
10.4%
Hispanic
9.6%
9.6%
79.2%
3.5%
87.2%
2.6%
0.7%
5.1%
1.9%
7.8%
Hispanic
6.3%
7.7%
Age 20-64
Hispanic
1.6%
4.3%
Age 65 & ov er
N=2,121,194
White
Black
American Indian
N=468,968
Asian & Other
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
2 or more
Race Comparison for Childre n unde r 5 and 5-17
Oklahoma, Tulsa County, and Oklahoma County, 2000
Oklahoma
Tulsa County
4.2%
65.6%
Under 5
Oklahoma County
4.7%
8.4% 64.4%
8.1%
1.3%
1.8%
6.3%
7.7%
59.0%
8.0%
2.5%
4.2%
10.9%
Hispanic
9.7%
Hispanic
10.4%
9.5%
14.6%
3.2%
3.5%
6.1%
1.6%
6.7% 67.0%
1.2%
68.4%
5-17
White
9.5%
Black
60.7%
Hispanic
7.4%
American Indian
15.0%
Asian
2+ races
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
18.6%
6.2%
5.9%
2.5%
4.3%
6.8%
11.0%
Hispanic
7.2%
Hispanic
16.1%
Hispanic
12.3%
Other race
20.4%
Births by Race of Mothe r
Oklahoma, 2005
Total births=51,775
Hispanic origin:
6,265 (12.1%)
4,818
9.3%
40,025
77.3%
5,836
11.3%
1,096
2.1%
White
Black
Amer. Indian
Asian/Pacif ic Islander
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Population of Hispanic Origin by Spe cific Origin
Oklahoma, 2000
38,750 (20.5%)
Of the 179,304 persons
of Hispanic origin (5.2%
of the population) living
in Oklahoma...
3,212 (1.7%)
4,348 (2.3%)
1,759 (0.9%)
269 (0.1%)
8,153 (4.3%)
132,813 (70.2%)
Mexican
Central American
Puerto Rican
South American
Dominican Republic
Other Hispanic
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Cuban
Population Tre nds and Proje ctions by Age Group
Projections
Oklahoma, 1970 - 2030
2030
6.3
16.8
9.6
2020
6.6
17.3
9.6
2010
6.8
17.6
10.4
51.3
11.9
2.0
2000
6.5
19
10
50.5
11.6
1.7
1990
7.3
19.4
10.2
49.6
12
1.5
1980
7.7
20.5
11.3
1.4
1970
7.7
25
10.8
.9
0%
16.9
47.7
14.4
49.9
13.2
46.2
11.8
20%
40%
43.9
60%
80%
Percent of population
0-4
5-17
18-24
25-64
2.7
65-84
85+
Source: US Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, & 2000 Censuses; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division,
Population Projections, 2000 - 2030.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
2.2
100%
Marital Status for Population Age 15 & Olde r
Oklahoma, 2000 & 2005 Estimates
634,307
(23.2%)
607,432
(22.4%)
1,558,216
(57.3%)
189,169
(7.0%)
1,532,521
(56.1%)
177,672
(6.5%)
315,452
47,283 (11.6%)
(1.7%)
52,211
(1.9%)
2000
Nev er married
334,247
(12.2%)
2005 (est.)
Married
Separated
Div orced
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Widowed
Living Arrange me nts of Re late d Childre n Unde r 18
Oklahoma, 1990, 2000 & 2005 Estimates
80%
1990
2000
2005
60%
40%
20%
0%
1990
2000
2005
Married Couple
Male-headed
Female-headed
Other relativ es
73.5%
67.5%
63.3%
3.3%
5.2%
5.2%
16.6%
18.9%
21.6%
6.7%
8.3%
9.9%
Source: US Census Bureau, 1990, and 2000 Censuses; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Marrie d Couple Familie s with Own Childre n <6
Oklahoma, 1980, 1990 and 2000
Number of f amilies
Proportion of All Families
200,000
Number
100%
Proportion
86.9%
80.6%
74.5%
165,457
150,000
75%
147,760
137,561
50%
100,000
25%
50,000
0%
0
1980
1990
2000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980 Census, 1990 Census, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Fe male -He ade d Familie s with own Childre n <6
Oklahoma, 1980, 1990 and 2000
Number of f amilies
40,000
Number
Proportion of All Families
100%
Proportion
36,405
75%
30,000
29,682
50%
22,092
20,000
25%
10,000
16.2%
19.7%
0%
11.6%
0
1980
1990
2000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1980 Census, 1990 Census, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Childre n in Non-Traditional Se ttings
Oklahoma, 2000
Number of children
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
Children
% of children <18
Living with
grandparents
57,601
6.5
Living with
other relatives
14,825
1.7
Foster care
(Oct. 2006)
8,133
0.9
Source: U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2000 Census; Department of Human Services.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Institutions
2,133
0.2
Me dian Family Income , by Family Type and Pre se nce
of Childre n unde r 18
Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates
Median f amily income
$70,000
With Children
With No Children
$56,213
$60,000
$52,527
$48,578
$50,000
$42,311
$38,153
$40,000
$30,123
$30,000
$28,462
$16,941
$20,000
$10,000
$0
All families
Married-couple
families
Female-headed
families
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Male-headed
families
Me dian Family Income , by Race and Hispanic Origin
Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates
Annual Income
$60,000
$50,000
$49,363
$45,990
$40,000
$41,675
$35,752
$30,000
$31,841
$31,771
$20,000
$10,000
$0
Total
White
Black
American
Indian
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Asian
Hispanic
Ratio of Income to Pove rty Le ve l
Percentage of Total Population and Children
Oklahoma, 1999
Percentage of population
100%
130%
185%
60%
48.6%
50%
43%
41%
40%
33.8%
32.2%
30%
20%
27.8%
21.2%
19.6%
10%
26.2%
23%
18.4%
14.7%
0%
Total population
Under 18
Under 5
Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
5-17
The Roots of the Challenge
Thirty Year of Economic and Social Changes

Emergence of new persistent poor in late 1960's
and early 1970's
 Massive loss of low skill/high pay jobs
 Sharp rise in working poor
 Decline in young workers' wages
 Increase in female headed families
 Impact of substance abuse
All trends disproportionately affected:
~African-Americans
~young children & young families
Human Development:
Key Points
Middle class is disappearing
 Many households lack adequate
income
 Stress of inadequate income and
related conditions is widespread
 Starting life in Oklahoma for many is
risky business

Human Development:
Key Points…continued
Populations of aging and persons
with disabilities are large and
growing
 Health challenges are critical to
individual and community well-being
 Poor human conditions impact crime
and growing incarcerations
 Overall progress in human
development is tied to educational
success

Many Households Lack
Adequate Income
~More and more households
lack adequate income to meet
living needs
The Self-Sufficiency Standard
…The level of income required for a family
to meet its own needs

Customized by specific family composition
 Customized by geographic location
 Based on all expense categories
 Updated annually using consumer price index
Comparison of Se lf-Sufficie ncy Wage to
Pove rty Guide line s, by Size of Family
Tulsa County, 2006
One
person
Two
persons
Three
persons
Four
persons
SelfSufficiency
Wage
(annual)
Poverty
Guidelines
(annual)
Dollar
Difference
SelfSufficiency
Percent of
Poverty
$18,219
$9,800
$8,419
186%
($8.76 per hour)
($4.71 per hour)
$32,470
$13,200
$19,270
246%
($15.61 per hour)
($6.35 per hour)
$37,762
$16,600
$21,162
227%
($18.15 per hour)
($7.98 per hour)
$45,840
$20,000
$25,840
229%
($22.04 per hour)
($9.62 per hour)
Notes: For the self-sufficiency wages shown in table, family of two consists of one adult and one preschooler; family of three consists of one adult, one
preschooler and one schoolage child; family of four consists of two adults, one preschooler and one schoolage child. Per hour wages given assume pay
for 40 hours per week for 52 weeks.
Source: Wider Opportunities for Women, with Community Action Project of Tulsa County, "The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma;" 2006 HHS
Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 71, No. 15, January 24, 2006, pp. 3848-3849; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, November
2006.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Comparison of Wages: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum,
Poverty, 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income
Family of Three, Tulsa County, 2006
Annual Wage
$60,000
$50,000
Self-Sufficiency Wage = $37,762
($18.15/hr.)
All families with
children <18
$40,000
$30,710
$30,000
($21.76/hr.)
($14.76/hr.)
$16,600
$20,000
$10,000
$45,268
$8,400
($4.04/hr.)
$10,712
($7.98/hr.)
($5.15/hr.)
$0
Welfare
Wage
Minimum
Wage
Poverty
Wage
185% Poverty
Wage
Median
Family Income
(2005 est.)
Note: For the self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child. The hourly wages given assume
employment at 40 hours per week and 52 weeks per year.
Source: Wider Opportunities for Women, with Community Action Project of Tulsa County, "The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma;" 2006 HHS
Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 71, No. 15, January 24, 2006, pp. 3848-3849; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, November
2006. Oklahoma State Dept. of Human Services; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Comparison of Wages: Self-Sufficiency, Welfare, Minimum,
Poverty, 185% of Poverty, and Median Family Income
Family of Three, Oklahoma County, 2006
Annual Wage
$60,000
$50,000
Self-Sufficiency Wage = $39,970
($19.22/hr.)
$40,786
$40,000
$30,710
$30,000
($19.61/hr.)
($14.76/hr.)
$16,600
$20,000
$10,000
All families with
children <18
$8,400
($4.04/hr.)
$10,712
($7.98/hr.)
($5.15/hr.)
$0
Welfare
Wage
Minimum
Wage
Poverty
Wage
185% Poverty
Wage
Median
Family Income
(2005 est.)
Note: For the self-sufficiency wage, family of three consists of one adult, one preschooler and one schoolage child. The hourly wages given assume
employment at 40 hours per week and 52 weeks per year.
Source: Wider Opportunities for Women, with Community Action Project of Tulsa County, "The Self-Sufficiency Standard for Oklahoma;" 2006 HHS
Poverty Guidelines, Federal Register, Vol. 71, No. 15, January 24, 2006, pp. 3848-3849; Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, November
2006. Oklahoma State Dept. of Human Services; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Ratio of Income to Pove rty for Familie s by Family Type
and Age of Childre n
Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates
Pov erty rate
100%
% below 100%
%below 185%
82.8%
80%
71.9%
67.3%
60%
62.9%
47.9%
40%
46.4%
36.6%
34.2%
27.7%
20%
0%
# below 100%
# below 185%
22.9%
13.2%
9.3%
Marriedcouple
Maleheaded
Femaleheaded
Marriedcouple
Maleheaded
Femaleheaded
29,008
86,364
8,369
17,472
57,221
88,640
16,831
46,599
4,766
9,369
29,532
38,914
Families with children <18
Families with children <5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2005 American Community Survey.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Re al Hourly Wage by Educational Attainme nt
United States, 1973-2005
Real hourly wage (2005 dollars)
$35
$30
$25
$20
$15
$10
$5
$0
3
7
19
75 977 979 981 983 985 987 989 991 993 995 997 999 001 003 005
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
Less than high school
High school
College degree
Advanced degree
Source: Economic Policy Institute website.
Prepared
Community
Service
Council
of Greater
Prepared
by by
thethe
Community
Service
Council
of Greater
Tulsa Tulsa
Re al Hourly Wage by Educational Attainme nt for Me n
United States, 1973-2005
Real hourly wage (2005 dollars)
$40
$30
$20
$10
$0
3
7
19
75 977 979 981 983 985 987 989 991 993 995 997 999 001 003 005
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
Less than high school
High school
College degree
Source: Economic Policy Institute website.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Advanced degree
Re al Hourly Wage by Educational Attainme nt for Wome n
United States, 1973-2005
Real hourly wage (2005 dollars)
$35
$30
$25
$20
$15
$10
$5
$0
3
7
19
75 977 979 981 983 985 987 989 991 993 995 997 999 001 003 005
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
Less than high school
High school
College degree
Source: Economic Policy Institute website.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Advanced degree
Stress of Inadequate Income and Related
Conditions is Widespread
~Based on following key indicators:

Poverty
 Families with children headed by women
 Youth 16-19 not in school or high school
graduates
 Men 16-64 not employed or in labor force
Participation in Public Assistance Programs
Number of Participants and Percentage of Population Participating
Oklahoma, August, 2006
Medicaid Total
16.5%
585,844
Medicaid <18
43.2%
369,789
11.7%
54,650
Medicaid 65+
50.3%
24,545
WIC Infants
19.7%
47,323
WIC age 1-5
26,201
Child Care Subsidy <5
Food Stamps Total
55.3%
134,830
Medicaid <5
10.7%
12.2%
434,330
19,220
TANF <18
800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000
Number of Participants
2.2%
0%
0 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70%
Percent of Population
Source: Oklahoma Dept. of Human Services, County Profiles August, 2006; US Census Bureau, Pop. Estimates Division, 2005 Estimates; Oklahoma
State Department of Health-WIC Service, Caseload Report, August, 2006.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Starting Life in Oklahoma for Many
is Risky Business
~Combination of many risk factors
takes heavy toll and early
screening for risk level is
inadequate
Summary of Risk Factors for Infants
Oklahoma, 1990, 2000 and 2005
16.3%
15.5%
12.9%
Teen mother
(age 15-19)
25.2%
Unmarried mother
34.3%
39.1%
7.1%
4.8%
5.6%
Poor prenatal care
(3rd trimester/no care)
23.5%
23.1%
22.4%
Mother w/ <12th grade
education
Low birthweight
(1500-2499 grams)
Very low birthweight
(<1500 grams)
Short birth spacing
(<24 mos. apart)
1990
2000
2005
5.5%
6.2%
6.6%
1%
1.3%
1.4%
NA for 1990
32.1%
32.8%
Very short birth spacing
(<18 mos. apart)
NA for 1990
Premature
(<37 weeks gest.)
NA for 1990
18.5%
19.1%
1990 Births: 47,681
2000 Births: 49,712
2005 Births: 51,775
9.7%
10.6%
0%
10%
20%
30%
Percent of Births
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
40%
50%
Populations of Aging and Persons with
Disabilities are Large and Growing
~These populations will
significantly test the capacity of
resources needed to enable them
to be most self-sufficient
Population Tre nds and Proje ctions by Age Group
Projections
Oklahoma, 1970 - 2030
2030
6.3
16.8
9.6
2020
6.6
17.3
9.6
2010
6.8
17.6
10.4
51.3
11.9
2.0
2000
6.5
19
10
50.5
11.6
1.7
1990
7.3
19.4
10.2
49.6
12
1.5
1980
7.7
20.5
11.3
1.4
1970
7.7
25
10.8
.9
0%
16.9
47.7
14.4
49.9
13.2
46.2
11.8
20%
40%
43.9
60%
80%
Percent of population
0-4
5-17
18-24
25-64
2.7
65-84
85+
Source: US Census Bureau, 1970, 1980, 1990, & 2000 Censuses; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division,
Population Projections, 2000 - 2030.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
2.2
100%
Living Arrange me nts of Pe rsons Age 65 & Olde r
Oklahoma, 2000
103,684 women age 65 and older
live alone in Oklahoma, acounting
for 77% of the total 65+ population
living alone.
Liv e alone
135,273 (29.7%)
Other
7,471 (1.6%)
Group quarters
28,926 (6.3%)
Family households
284,280 (62.3%)
Source: U. S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Disability Pre vale nce by Age and Le ve l of Disability
Oklahoma, 1997
Age Group
2%
0 to 2
Level of disability
Any
Severe
3.4%
3 to 5
11.2%
6 to 14
4.8%
10.7%
5.3%
13.4%
8.1%
15-24
25-44
22.6%
45-54
13.9%
35.7%
55-64
24.2%
49%
65-79
31.8%
73.6%
80+
57.6%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Percent with Specif ied Lev el of Disability
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 2001, Americans with Disabilities: 1997 (Aug.-Nov. 1997 data from Survey of Income
and Program Participation).
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Health Challenges are Critical to
Individual and Community Well-being
~Inadequate income, high risks of
starting life and poor lifestyle
choices contribute to major health
concerns
Age -Adjuste d De ath Rate s
Oklahoma and US, 1980 - 2002
Death rates
1,200
1,100
1,000
900
OK
US
800
8
19
0
2
8
19
4
8
19
8
19
6
8
19
8
9
19
0
2
9
19
4
9
19
6
9
19
Source: CDC Wonder.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
98
9
1
00
0
2
2
0
20
Gender Differences in Life Expectancy




Life expectancy for men and women in 1920 was
1 year difference
Life expectancy for men and women in 2003 is 6
years difference
Men are more likely to die than women in all the
top ten causes of death
At birth, there are more males than females. By
age 36, the trend turns to more females than
males. At age 100, women outnumber men by 8
to 1
www.menshealthnetwork.org
Pe rce ntage of the Population that is Obe se
Oklahoma and US, 1990 - 2002
Percent obese
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
Oklahoma
US
0%
9
9
1
0
1
9
9
1
2
9
9
1
9
9
1
3
9
9
1
4
5
9
9
1
6
9
9
1
7
9
9
1
9
9
1
8
9
9
9
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
0
2
2
0
0
2
Source: Lapolla, Health Policy Analysis of the Tulsa Metropolitan Area, Center for Health Policy Research and Development,
OUCPH, 2005; NCHS, CDC; THD;
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Pe rce ntage of Adults who Smoke
Tulsa County, Oklahoma and US, 2003
Percent adult smokers
30%
25%
20%
25.1%
22.7%
22%
15%
10%
5%
0%
Tulsa Co.
Oklahoma
Source: NCHS, CDC; THD;Tulsa County Health Profile; NIH; BRFSS, CDC
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
US
He alth Insurance Status, by Age
Oklahoma, 2004-2005
Total Population
Under Age 19
130,780 (14.5%)
23,450 (2.6%)
659,370 (19.2%)
424,880 (47.2%)
1,648,530 (47.9%)
553,150 (16.1%)
283,680 (31.5%)
444,630 (12.9%)
137,050 (4.0%)
524,320 (25.4%)
36,520 (4.1%)
439,280 (91.0%)
90,420 (4.4%)
1,222,600 (59.3%)
123,040 (6.0%)
100,090 (4.9%)
Age 19-64
Employer
Individual
Age 65 &
Medicaid
Medicare/Other Public
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
37,910 (7.8%)
440 (0.1%)
(0.2%)
over 1,050
4,270 (0.9%)
Uninsured
Racial and Ethnic Difference in Life
Expectancy

The racial and ethnic minorities in
Oklahoma are expected to reach 50% of the
Oklahoma population by 2010-2015
 Infant mortality is higher in minority
populations
 Oklahoma exceeds the national average in
age adjusted death rate for heart disease,
cancer and stroke with minority populations
disproportionately represented
Center for Vital Statistics, Oklahoma State Department of Health
Ok lahoma's Rank ings in Outcomes
Associated with Poor Health, 1990 and 2006
According to United Health Foundation's State Health Rankings
Ranking: 1=best, 50=worst
Overall ranking
#31
#44
#41
Poor mental health days
#44
Poor physical health days
Infant mortality
Cardiovascular deaths
Cancer deaths
Premature death
#27
#43
#31
#50
#24
#44
#27
#43
1990
2006
Source: United Health Foundation.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Poor Human Conditions Impact
Crime and Growing
Incarcerations
~Trends greatly affected by
substance abuse
Oklahoma’s prison population was relatively stable
until 1980 when laws passed to curb illegal drug use
came into effect
Oklahoma’s Prison Population
1950-2005
25,000
22,500
20,000
17,500
15,000
12,500
10,000
7,500
5,000
2,500
'04
'02
'00
'98
'96
'94
'92
'90
'88
'86
'84
'82
'80
'78
'76
'74
'72
'70
'68
'66
'64
'62
'60
'58
'56
'54
'52
'50
0
Note: Number of inmates in Oklahoma prisons, data as of June 30 of each year
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Corrections,
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa for the Metropolitan Human Services Commission in Tulsa.
Me thamphe tamine Labs Se ize d by Authoritie s
Oklahoma, 1994 - 2005
Number of labs discov ered
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Oklahoma
10
34
125
241
275
781
946 1,193 1,254 1,235 812
Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Website, Tulsa Police Department Website.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
274
Overall Progress in Human
Development is Tied to
Educational Success
~From preschool through post
secondary education
Educational Attainment for Persons Age 25 & Older, by Sex
Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates
Less than
high school
High school
graduate
Some
college
Associate's
degree
Bachelor's
degree
Master's
degree
Professional
school degree
Men
Women
Doctorate
degree
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Percent of persons 25+
Men
Women
Less than
high school
15.8%
15.5%
High school
graduate
31.2%
33%
Some
college
22.7%
23.1%
Associate's
degree
6.7%
7.1%
Bachelor's
degree
15.9%
14.6%
Master's
degree
4.7%
5.1%
Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Professional Doctorate
school degree
degree
1.9%
1.1%
1.1%
0.4%
Education Success:
Preschool
Childre n Unde r Age 5 in Working Pare nt House holds
Re lying on Care Outside of Pare nts, by Age
Oklahoma, 2005 (est.)
Of the estimated 141,509 children
<5 living in working parent
households.....
Under 1 Year Olds
15,057 (14.0%)
1 Year Olds
21,509 (20.0%)
33,962
(24.0%)
Do NOT rely
on care
outside of
parents
107,547
(76.0%)
Rely on care
outside of
parents
2 Year Olds
23,660 (22.0%)
3 Year Olds
23,660 (22.0%)
4 Year Olds
23,660 (22.0%)
Notes: "Working parent household:" all parents in family in labor force. Percent distribution by age is an estimate
based on that of children receiving DHS child care subsidies.
Sources: National Survey of American Families, Urban Institute, 1997;
US Census Bureau, American Community
Survey 2005; US Census Bureau, Population Estimates Division.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Many young childre n care d for in unknown arrange me nts
Estimated Number of Children Under Age 5 in Working Parent Households Relying on
Care Outside of Parents, Using Licensed vs. Unlicensed Care
Oklahoma, October 2006
Of the estimated 141,509 children
<5 living in working parent
households.....
Unlicensed
42,219 (39.3% )
33,962
(24.0%)
Do NOT rely on
care outside of
parents
107,547
(76.0%)
Rely on care
outside of
parents
Licensed
65,327 (60.7% )
Notes: "Working parent household:" all parents in family in labor force. The estimate for children in licensed care
is based on the assumptions that the number of children receiving DHS subsidy is 40% of total number in licensed
care for children under 1, and 38% for 1 & 2 year olds, and that 90% of children <3 in licensed care live in working
parent households. Given recent local research study on “non-parental care,“ many children in licensed care also
regularly spend time in unlicensed care.
Sources: National Survey of American Families, Urban Institute, 1997; US Census Bureau, American Community Survey
2005; DHS Statistical Bulletin, October 2006.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Education Success:
th
Kindergarten – 12 Grade
Many 9th grade rs do not make it to graduation
Percent Change in Average Daily Membership
from 9th Grade to Graduating Class
Oklahoma
0%
-5%
-10%
-15%
-20%
-25%
-30%
Percent change
Number change
Grad Class of '01
Grad Class of '02
Grad Class of '03
Grad Class of '04
Grad Class of '05
-25%
-12,347
-26%
-12,738
-26%
-12,500
-25%
-11,989
-25%
-11,779
Source: Profiles 2005 State Report Office of Accountablilty May 2006
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Attrition rate s high for e ve ry race & Hispanic Origin
Attrition Rates from 9th Grade to 12th Grade for 2004 Graduating Class,
based on October 1 Enrollment Totals, by Race and Hispanic Origin
Oklahoma
0%
-10%
-20%
-23.4%
-23.8%
-30%
-35%
-37.3%
-40%
-50%
Percent Change
Number Change
White
-23.8%
-7,393
Black
-37.3%
-1,987
Native American
-23.4%
-1,958
Source: Profiles 2005 State Report Office of Accountablilty May 2006
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Hispanic Origin
-35%
-1,033
Adolescents at Risk…
Top Risk Factors for Adolescents

Risk Factors






Poor academic performance
Economic deprivation
Alcohol, tobacco and other drug use
Early sexual activity
Unprotected sexual activity
Family dysfunction
Physical, mental or sexual abuse
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Alcohol, Othe r Drug & Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
Used once or
more during
prior 30 days...
6.2%
7.1%
Methamphetamine
Offered/sold/given
illegal drugs at school
YRBS
20.2%
18.7%
Marijuana
Ever
used...
43.3%
40.5%
Alcohol
25.4%
18.4%
Smoked cigarettes on
20+ days during past month
9.4%
10.7%
Used any tobacco products
during past month
28.4%
34.6%
Drove after drinking
alcohol in past month
9.9%
12.3%
Rode with drinking
driver in past month
28.5%
25.8%
100% 80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20%
Oklahoma
40%
US
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
60%
80% 100%
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Se xual Be haviors, Suicide & Physical He alth
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
Ever had
sexual intercourse
46.8%
49.3%
6.2%
6.5%
Had sex before age 13
Did not use
condom last time
37.2%
38.3%
82.4%
YRBS
Did not use
83.6%
birth control pills last time
Attempted suicide
in past year
At risk of overweight
(according to BMI)
15.9%
Overweight
(according to BMI)
15.2%
Insufficient moderate
physical activity
8.4%
7.9%
15.7%
13.1%
73.5%
75.7%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20%
Oklahoma
40%
U.S.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
60%
80%
100%
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Tobacco Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
54.3%
Ever tried
cigarette smoking
62.3%
23%
YRBS
Smoked cigarettes
during past month
28.6%
9.4%
Smoked cigarettes on
20+ days during past month
10.7%
28.4%
Used any tobacco products
during past month
34.6%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Oklahoma
20%
U.S.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
40%
60%
80%
100%
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Alcohol & Othe r Drug Use
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
Used once or
more during
prior 30 days...
43.3%
40.5%
Alcohol
YRBS
12.4%
12%
Inhalants
7.6%
8.7%
Cocaine
Ever
used...
20.2%
18.7%
Marijuana
6.2%
7.1%
Methamphetamine
Offered/sold/given
illegal drugs at school
25.4%
18.4%
100% 80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20%
Oklahoma
40%
U.S.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
60%
80% 100%
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Uninte ntional Injurie s and Viole nce
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
Never or rarely wear
seatbelt w/ other driver
Drove after drinking
alcohol in past month
9.9%
12.3%
Rode with drinking
driver in past month
YRBS
10.2%
9.5%
28.5%
25.8%
Carried weapon to
school in past month
6.5%
7%
Seriously considered
suicide in past year
16.9%
15.4%
Attempted suicide
in past year
8.4%
7.9%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20%
Oklahoma
U.S.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
40%
60%
80%
100%
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Se xual Be haviors
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
46.8%
49.3%
Ever had sexual intercourse
33.9%
36.3%
Had sex in past 3 months
14.3%
17.8%
Have had 4+ sex partners
YRBS
6.2%
6.5%
Had sex before age 13
Had alcohol or drugs
before last sexual encounter
23.3%
22.4%
Did not use
condom last time
37.2%
38.3%
82.4%
Did not use
83.6%
birth control pills last time
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
20%
Oklahoma
U.S.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
40%
60%
80%
100%
Re sults of 2005 Youth Risk Be havior Surve y:
Ove rwe ight, Die tary Be haviors and Physical Activity
High School Students, Oklahoma and U.S., 2005
At risk of overweight
(according to BMI)
15.9%
Overweight
(according to BMI)
15.2%
Perceive self
as overweight
15.7%
13.1%
31.5%
30.9%
45.6%
46.7%
Trying to lose weight
79.9%
YRBS
Ate < 5 fruits
84.1%
& veggies daily
83.8%
Drank < 3 glasses
85.5%
milk daily
Insufficient vigorous
physical activity
35.9%
37.4%
Insufficient moderate
physical activity
73.5%
75.7%
Attended PE class
1+ days/week
54.2%
35.9%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Oklahoma
20%
40%
U.S.
Source: Centers for Disease Control, Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
60%
80%
100%
ACE Study
The Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACE) Study

Major American research project that poses the
question of whether and how childhood experiences
affect adult health decades later

Provides compelling evidence that:
– Adverse childhood experiences are surprisingly common
– ACE’s happen even in “the best of families”
– ACE’s have long-term, damaging consequences

Findings reveal powerful relationships between
emotional experiences as children and physical and
mental health as adults
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study.”
ACE Study
The Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACE) Study Pyramid
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “About the Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study.”
Adverse Childhood Experiences…
Growing up in a household with:
ACE Study





Recurrent physical
abuse
Recurrent emotional
abuse
Sexual abuse
An alcohol or drug
abuser
An incarcerated
household member




Someone who is
chronically
depressed, suicidal,
institutionalized or
mentally ill
Mother being treated
violently
One or no parents
Emotional or physical
neglect
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org, “What are Adverse Childhood
Experieinces (ACE’s).”
…Lead to Health-Risk Behaviors…

ACE Study





Smoking
Overeating
Physical inactivity
Heavy alcohol use
Drug use
Promiscuity
Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org
…Which Cause Disease, Disability
and Social Problems in Adulthood
ACE Study

Nicotine addiction
 Alcoholism
 Drug addiction
 Obesity
 Depression
 Suicide
 Injuries
 Unintentional
pregnancy






Heart disease
Cancer
Chronic lung and liver
disease
Stroke
Diabetes
Sexually transmitted
diseases
Source: Felitti, Vincent J., “The Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences to Adult Health: Turning gold into lead;”
CDC Media Relations, May 14, 1998, “Adult Health Problems Linked to Traumatic Childhood Experiences.”
Risk Factors Increase Likelihood of
Adverse Health and Social Outcomes
Adverse Outcomes
~ Adverse Outcomes for Adolescents:









Poor health
Tobacco, alcohol or drug addiction
School dropout
Unemployment
Sexually transmitted disease
Teen pregnancy
Abusive relationships (cycle of abuse)
Juvenile delinquency/incarceration
Suicide or other premature death
Disconne cte d Youth: Pe rce nt of Youth Age 16-19
Not in School and Not Working
By County, 2000
Percent not in school and not working
14%
Oklahoma’s disconnected
youth: 19,758 (9.3%)
Disconnected Youth
12%
#65
10%
8%
#46
6%
#27
#24
#31
#28
4%
2%
0%
Rate
Number
Tulsa Co.
Creek Co.
Okmulgee Co.
Osage Co.
Rogers Co.
Wagoner Co.
9.7%
3,090
6.7%
278
12.1%
325
7.3%
194
8.1%
340
7.7%
274
Note: County ranking shown at top of bars (#1=best, #77=worst).
Source: Oklahoma KIDS COUNT Factbook 2004.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Labor Force Participation among Youths, Age 16-19, by Sex
Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates
Males, 16-19
Working Youths
46,685
49.2%
NOT in
labor force
Unemployed
9,842 (20.4%)
In labor
force
48,270
50.8%
Employed
38,264 (79.3%)
In armed forces
164 (0.3%)
Females, 16-19
44,879
48.7%
NOT in
labor force
Unemployed
9,123 (19.3%)
In labor
force
47,290
51.3%
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Employed
38,167 (80.7%)
Labor Force Participation among Adults, Age 20-64, by Sex
Oklahoma, 2005 Estimates
Unemployed
47,688 (5.6%)
Males, 20-64
Working Youths
NOT in
160,912
16.0% labor force
In labor
force
846,432
84.0%
Employed
788,010 (93.1%)
In armed forces
10,734 (1.3%)
Unemployed
43,747 (6.2%)
Females, 20-64
NOT in
335,205
32.1% labor force
In labor
force
709,949
67.9%
Employed
664,764 (93.6%)
In armed forces
1,438 (0.2%)
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, American Community Survey 2005.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Re side nt Births to Te e ns Age 15-17 and 18-19
Oklahoma, 1980, 1990, 2000 and 2005
Births to Teens
Number of births
Birth rate
140
7,000
120
6,000
100
5,000
80
4,000
60
3,000
40
2,000
20
1,000
0
0
Births 15-17
Births 18-19
Birth rate 15-17
Birth rate 18-19
1980
1990
2000
2005
3,593
6,453
46.4
113.6
2,529
5,070
37.8
109.7
2,492
5,219
32.3
98.8
2,020
4,662
27.8
92.1
Note: Teen birth rate is the number of births to females age 15-19 per 1,000 females age 15-19.
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Juvenile Crime
Juvenile Crime in Oklahoma

Total juvenile arrests in Oklahoma fell 19.2% from 29,551 in
1995 to 23,880 in 2004

During that time period, arrests for violent crimes, nonviolent crimes and alcohol related violations all declined,
while arrests for drug abuse violations rose

Juveniles accounted for 14.5% of all persons arrested in
2004

In 2004, 1,440 juvenile males and 2,219 juvenile females
were arrested for runaway; 32% of those arrested for
runaway were 13-14 years old
Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, 2004 Uniform Crime Report.
Juve nile Arre sts, by Type of Crime
Oklahoma, 2001 through 2004
15,000
2001
2003
2004
A total of 23,880 juvenile arrests
were made in Oklahoma in 2004, for
a rate of 61.4 per 1,000 juveniles age
10-17, down slightly from 24,885
arrests and rate of 61.6 in 2001.
12,000
9,000
Juvenile Crime
2002
6,000
3,000
0
Index crimes
2001
2002
2003
2004
7,428
6,916
7,106
6,856
Includes murder, rape,
robbery aggravated
assault, burglary, larceny,
and motor vehicle theft.
Drug related
Alcohol related
Other crimes
1,906
1,766
1,876
1,913
2,091
2,068
1,904
1,773
13,460
13,220
13,798
13,338
Includes sale/
manufacturing
and possession
of drugs.
Includes driving under
the influence, liquor
law violations, and
drunkenness.
Source: Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, Uniform Crime Reports.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Includes other assaults,
disorderly conduct, curfew
& loitering, runaway and all
other non-traffic offenses
Youth Suicide in Oklahoma
Youth Mortality

Suicide was the 2nd leading cause
of death among Oklahoma’s youth
ages 10-14, 15-17 and 18-19
between 2000 and 2004
– 29 suicide deaths for age 10-14
– 59 suicide deaths for age 15-17
– 75 suicide deaths for age 18-19
Source: Oklahoma Department of Health, 2004, Public Health Statistics; Centers for Disease Control.
Death Rates for the Leading Causes of Death among Youth Age 10-19
Oklahoma, 2000-2004
Rate per 100,000 persons age 10-19
30
25
Youth Mortality
20
15
10
5
0
Rate
Number
Accidents
28.8
734
Suicide
6.4
163
Homicide
3.6
91
Cancer
2.9
75
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, 2004 Oklahoma Vital Statistics.
Prepared by the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
Heart disease
1.5
37
Community Profile 2007
…is available on our website:
www.csctulsa.org
Prepared for the Tulsa Area United Way Community Investments Process
By the Community Service Council of Greater Tulsa
January, 2007