Transcript Enrollment of International Students at U.S. Universities

中国学生留美及学术准备趋势
Trends of Chinese Students Going to College
Overseas and Required Academic Readiness
王湘波博士
副总裁
大学理事会
Xiang (Bo) Wang, Ph.D.
Vice President
The College Board
自我介绍/Self Introduction
• 77年考进湖南 大学/Admitted into Hunan
University in 77
• 82-85年在湖南 大学任教/Taught at Hunan
Uni. b/w 82 and 85.
• 85-92年留美攻读硕士，博士和博士后
/Obtained my MA, Ph.D. and Post doctorate in
America b/w 85-92.
• 92-现在一直在美从事教育工作/Have been
working in education work in America since 92
• 培养了两个优秀儿子/Raised two excelling
sons
今天,我只想以一个“老”留学生,教
育工作者, 父亲的身分,与大家交流
Today, I only wish to exchange with
you on how to most successfully
study overseas as an “old” student,
educator and father.
当今世界留学的主要趋势
Today’s Main Trends on
International Student Mobility
• 全世界留学热潮不断高涨, 包括所有学术项
目和学位/Global student mobility is still on
the rise, across all academic programs and
degrees.
• 这个趋势对大学用英语授课的国家特别明
显/This trend is especially true for countries
with universities offering English medium
academic programs.
2010
2001
全世界=2百万留学生
(美国=550,000)
Worldwide: 2 million int’l students
(U.S. = 550,000)
Other
34%
全世界=3.7百万留学生
(美国=740,000)
Worldwide: 3.7 million int’l students
(U.S. = 740,000)
United States
17%
Other
31%
United States
28%
United Kingdom
13%
United
Kingdom
11%
Belgium
2% Spain
France
7%
2%
Japan
3%
Germany
9%
Australia
4%
Source: College Board Internal Analysis based on data from the
Institute of International Education (IIE)’s Project Atlas and
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development
(2010). Education at a Glance 2010. Paris: OECD
Germany
8%
Japan
3%
China
5%
Canada
5%
Australia
9%
France
9%
In 2010, English-speaking countries (U.S. +
UK + Commonwealth Countries) hosted
more than 1.6 million int’l students.
世界留学生学位比例/Int’l Students
Degree Percentages
非学位/NonDegree
19%
研究生
/Graduate
41%
本科生Undergraduate
40%
总趋势/General Trend
• 2010-2011学年, 中国学生留美增加
43%./The number of Chinese students
enrolled in U.S. undergraduate programs
grew 43% last year.
• 韩国, 越南,沙特阿拉伯学生留美也极大增
加/South Korea, Vietnam, and Saudi
Arabia also experienced impressive gains.
十大留美本科生源
Top 10 Countries of Origin of Int’l Undergraduates Studying in the US
COUNTRY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
CHINA中国
SOUTH KOREA 韩国
INDIA 印度
CANADA 加拿大
VIETNAM 越南
SAUDI ARABIA 沙特
JAPAN 日本
MEXICO 墨西哥
NEPAL 尼泊尔
TAIWAN 台湾
2009/10
2010/11
40,000
36,000
15,000
14,000
9,000
9,000
13,000
8,000
7,000
7,000
57,000
38,000
14,000
13,000
11,000
11,000
11,000
8,000
6,000
6,000
Source: Open Doors 2011 Report on International Educational Exchange.
搜索访问量最高的20所美国大学
20 Most Searched American Universities
#
All International Students
1 Harvard College
2 New York University
3 Cornell University
4 Boston University
5 Columbia University
6 Stanford University
7 Yale University
8 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
9 Brown University
10 University of California: Los Angeles
11 University of California: Berkeley
12 University of Pennsylvania
13 Princeton University
14 University of Southern California
15 University of Michigan
16 Duke University
17 Boston College
18 Northeastern University
19 University of Texas at Austin
20 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
#
All China
1 New York University
2 Cornell University
3 University of California: Berkeley
4 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
5 University of California: Los Angeles
6 University of Michigan
7 Boston University
8 Harvard College
9 University of Washington
10 Brown University
11 Columbia University
12 University of Southern California
13 Stanford University
14 Yale University
15 University of Pennsylvania
16 University of Wisconsin-Madison
17 Purdue University
18 Penn State University Park
19 University of Virginia
20 Carnegie Mellon University
Source: College Board internal analysis, collegeboard.org traffic July 2010- June 27, 2011
中国学生留学现状
Current Status of Chinese Students
• “全民留学”, 除经济条件限制以外/ Everyone
can go to study overseas, with only financial
limitations.
问题是…/The Questions are…
• 是否每人都能留学成功?/Can everyone
succeed in studying abroad?
• 如何定义留学成功?/What is the definition of
successful studies overseas?
留学的最终目的是什么?
What is the ultimate purpose of going
overseas to study?
• 学习掌握最先进的知识和技能/Master the
most advanced knowledge, technology and
skills
• 成为某领域的领军人物/Become a leader in a
area.
成功留学主要指数或体现/Main
Reflections of Successful Studies Abroad
• 平均成绩至少中上/GPA≥3.5/
• 科技/专业水平大大超过留学国学生，≥前
15%/Academic performance must be in the top
15%.
• 外语近似于母语水平，包括听，说，写，读
/Near-native language proficiency
• 掌握留学国历史，文化/Conversant in history
and culture of the study country
• 融入留学国生活，时尚/Acculturated in life and
style
要达到以上，必须从到达留学国第一天
开始, 因为:
In order to achieve the above, one must
realize the following from Day 1, because:
• 世界竞争的大战场/The world is full of
competition.
• 良好高端机会寥寥无几/Good jobs are
hard to find.
• 如不优秀, 只可能捡人家剩下/Without
educational excellence, one can only do
what is normally left over.
• 或吃“0”蛋/ or even jobless.
问题不是能不能留学,
而是如何更好留学!
The Issue is not about the possibility
of going to study overseas, but how
to best study overseas.
美国大学理事会，以PSAT®, SAT®,
AP®，“大学搜寻”，和一系列优
质服务、帮助所有学生， 包括美
国及国际学生, 最好地申请大学，
学习成功！
The College Board with its PSAT®,
SAT®, AP®, College Search and its
excellent services, can help all
students best apply to and excel in
college.
大学理事会的性质和宗旨
The Nature and Mission of the College Board
• 成立于1900年，大学理事会是一个非营利性的会员制
教育机构。/Founded in 1900, the College Board is notfor-profit educational membership organization.
• 大学理事会的宗旨是帮助学生获得机会升入大学学习
并成功完成学业。/Its mission is to
“Connect Students to College Success”
• 大学理事会的会员包括5,600多个中学，大学，以及教
育机构。The College Board membership consists of
>5,600 middle schools, colleges and universities and
educational institutions.
Source: http://www.collegeboard.com/about/index.html
什么是PSAT?/ What is PSAT?
• PSAT=“准SAT”/PSAT stands for “Pre-SAT”
• 专门为考好SAT作准备/ Prepare for the SAT®
• 为上大学,选职业做准备/Plan for college and
careers
• 诊断学术能力/Diagnose for skill strengths
and weaknesses
• 将学生与大学联系起来/Connect students
with colleges and other higher education
institutions
®
®
什么是SAT ?/What is SAT ?
®
• SAT 是全世界最广泛运用大学入学考试/The SAT
is the most widely used university entrance
examination in the United States.
• SAT成绩被用于/SAT scores are used:
– 大学录取标准之一/As one of several factors to
make admission decisions
– 大学排班/For course placement
– 获奖学金机会/Scholarship opportunities
®
什么是AP？/What is AP？
• AP®是大学先修课程及考试 ，使优秀学生在高
中学习大学阶段的课程/Allows excelling
students to study college level courses in high
school:
– 提前培养大学成功知识和技能/Develop college
success skills in advance
– 并获得大学学分，优先选课/Earn college credits
and advanced placement
– 并提高大学升学竞争力/Enhance competitiveness in
college application
PSAT, SAT & AP 三者关系
The Relationship of PSAT, SAT & AP
SAT
大学入学
AP
大学先修课程
PSAT
能力诊断和预测
什么是”学生寻找服务”?
What is “Student Search Service”?
• 美国各大学寻找“匹配”学生系统/A
system that helps American universities look
for “compatible” students.
美国大学对学生学术准备的期望
Academic Expectations by US Colleges
• 优秀的高中成绩/Excellent high school
academic achievements
• 近似英文是母语的英文/Near-native level
English
• 优异的交流和领导技能/High in communication
and leadership skills
• 有志推进人文，科学，技术的远大目标与抱
负/High personal goals and ambitions to
contribute to the advancement of humanities,
science and technology
持持以衡的优秀高中表现
Consistently Rigorous & Excelling HS Studies
• 你是否一直选修了最富有挑战的课程, 并表现
优秀?/Have you taken the most challenging
courses and performed well in HS?
• 你是否一直展示出综合, 运用知识,解决问题,不
断创新趋势?/Have you demonstrated clear
evidence and tendencies of integrating and
applying your knowledge, problem-solving skills
and innovation?
•
活跃和富有成果的课外活动
Active and Productive in Extracurricular Activities
• 模联，辩论，科学俱乐部，新闻，校报编辑，
文学作品/Model UN, debating, science club,
journalism, newspaper editing, literary works…
• 环保，慈善，募捐，到敬老院，红十字会，医
院做义工/Environmental protection, charities,
fund raising, volunteering in nursing homes, Red
Cross, hospitals…
• 体育锻炼/Sports
一个优秀华裔学生案例
总结/Conclusions
• 出国留学在将来十年内将继续增长/The trend to
study overseas will continue to grow.
• 今后每年留学美国竞争将更加剧烈/Applying to
American universities and colleges will become more
competitive every year.
• 美国招生官员将更会挑选最优秀的中国学生
/American college admissions officers will know better
how to select best Chinese students.
• 只有最学业，能力坚实的学生才会有应有留学“回
报”/Only the most academically prepared and
capable students will have the most rewarding “going
abroad” experience.
最后，衷心祝每一位有志者留
学，特别是留美，用你们最大勤
劳和智慧，换取最大的成功！
In closing, my most sincere and best
wishes to each and everyone of you,
dedicated to going to study
overseas, especially those
ambitious to go to America, to strike
your largest achievements via your
maximal diligence and wisdom.
没有汗水,就没有收获!
No Sweat, No Gain!
胜利者获得最好的一切！
The Winner Gets It All!
谢谢大家!
Thank You Very Much, Everyone!