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Texas 2011
RAISE Learning
Forum
Taking College Savings
Accounts to Scale
SESSION:
State Platforms for College Savings Accounts
Lynne Ward, Executive Director, Utah Educational Savings Plan
November 1, 2011
What Is a
529 Plan?
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What Is a 529 Plan?
• Authorized by Congress in 1996 and codified in
Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
• A tax-advantaged program to save for higher
education expenses.
• Two Types:
- Prepaid
- Savings
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Nationally
Every state and the District of Columbia has at least one
529 plan (Wyoming residents are referred to the Colorado plan)
As of June 30, 2011:
$170 billion in total investments
10 million accounts
Prepaids
$18 million
1.2 million accounts
Savings
$151.5 billion
8.8 million accounts
Source: College Savings Plan Network
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Tax Benefits
Earnings exempt from
federal income tax if used
for qualified higher
education expenses
Special estate planning
provisions
State tax benefits
35 states (including the
District of Columbia) offer a
state tax deduction or credit
Source: College Savings Plan Network, collegesavings.org, April 19, 2011.
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Use of the Money
Qualified Higher Education Expenses
What:
tuition
fees
certain room and board
costs
required by the class:
• books
• supplies
• equipment
See IRS Pub. 970
Where:
any higher education
institution that accepts
federal financial aid
programs for students
(see fafsa.ed.gov)
• technical school
• college
• graduate school
anywhere in the United
States or abroad
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More on Taxes
Non-qualified withdrawals are allowed but
will cause
Federal and state income tax on gains
10% additional federal
penalty tax on gains
Possible recapture of
state income tax credit
or deduction
previously claimed
Not required if
non-qualified
withdrawal is due to
the beneficiary’s
death, disability,
receipt of a
scholarship, or U.S.
military academy
attendance
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Who Can Save for Whom?
Account owner
Can be an individual, trust, or corporation
Is in control of the account
Beneficiary can be
Child, grandchild,
niece/nephew, neighbor,
spouse, self
Changed to a member of the
current beneficiary’s family
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Investment Options
Investment Options
- Age-Based Options
Automatically reallocates the investment to be less
volatile as the beneficiary approaches college age
- Static Options
Fixed allocation
Underlying Investments
- Mutual funds
- Banks
- State Treasurers investment pools
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Fees
Fees range from 0% to 2.05% annually plus
annual maintenance fees
In other words:
$0 to $50.50 annually on a $1,000 investment
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About
the
Utah
Educational
Savings Plan
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UESP at a Glance
$4 Billion
186,000 Accounts
Direct-Sold
Managed by Utah State Board of Regents
Nationally ranked as one of the top 529 plans
o Top ranked by Morningstar Investor Service
o Number one by Allan Roth, CBS MoneyWatch
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UESP – Top Ranking Reasons
Strong investments with good returns
Sound investment options
Innovation – First of a kind customizable
age-based option
Low fees
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UESP Outreach
National Rankings
Outreach Efforts
- Partnerships with:
•
•
•
•
United Way of Salt Lake – BELIEVE! And Utah Saves Campaigns
Utah K-12 brochures
Private Business – Reading incentive program in schools
Bank – Bookmark contest
Tip: Use 529 account as prize
• TV commercials and advertisements
Tip: Make part of overall campaign, be mindful of advertising rules
• Presentations – business, professional groups, community groups
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UESP Outreach, cont.
State income tax check-off for refund to UESP
account(s)
Low-Income Matching Program
Match up to $400/yr per child
Family income less than 200% of poverty
Tip: start with a pilot
Olene S. Walker Transition to Adult Living Scholarship
Former foster children
Tip: Start small
Social Media
Tip: Tread carefully
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Resources
College Savings Plan Network (CSPN)
collegesavings.org
Savingforcollege.com
Center for Social Development,
Washington University in St. Louis
csd.wustl.edu
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