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Active Speakers and Amplifiers COMPONENTS Amplifiers Active Crossover Control Circuits R. R. Cordell 10/18/03 Active Speakers and Amplifiers Most people own an active speaker system Subwoofer Computer Speakers R. R. Cordell 10/18/03 Active Speakers and Amplifiers ADVANTAGES Too many to list Dynamic range, peak power Efficiency Small, inexpensive XO components Greater control of driver dynamics No speaker cables Absence of XO interactions R. R. Cordell 10/18/03 Active Speakers and Amplifiers The Gain Clone +35V + IN 100K LM3886 - ~ 60W @ 8 ohms OUT -35V 20K 1K 220 1 uF 3.3 + IN 1M 100K LM3886 220 pF - 0.047 20K 1K 50 uF + OUT 3 uH 3 Hz R. R. Cordell 10/18/03 22 Active Speakers and Amplifiers INVERTING GAIN CLONE WITH SMALL CAPS 1M 6 Hz + 1 uF 0.1 uF + 1.6 Hz + IN 1M 1M OPA2604B 10K - LM3886 1K BUFFER OPA2604A INVERTER - 10K R. R. Cordell 10/18/03 20K OUT Active Speakers and Amplifiers INVERTING SUPER GAIN CLONE + + + IN 1M INVERTER LM3886 1K BUFFER - OPA2604B 10K - OPA2604A 10K - 20K 0.1 uF 1M 0.3 Hz INTEGRATOR 1M LF356 DC SERVO FEEDBACK + OUT Active Speakers and Amplifiers NON-INVERTING SUPER GAIN CLONE + IN 22K LM3886 100K - DC SERVO FEEDBACK 10K INVERTER 1K 0.3 Hz 10K - LF353B + 20K 0.1 uF INTEGRATOR 1M LF353A + OUT Active Speakers and Amplifiers ACTIVE CROSSOVER IN BSC LPF 750 Hz NOTCH 4 kHz LINKWITZ TRANS HPF 750 Hz LPF 4 kHz NOTCH 9 kHz MIDRANGE EQ LF MF HPF 4 kHz HF Active Speakers and Amplifiers Voltage Follower Filters IN + OPA604 OUT BUF - 2 kHz First-Order LPF 7.95K 0.01 uF + - Fourth-Order L-R LPF + + - - Active Speakers and Amplifiers Voltage Follower Filters NOTCH FILTER IN + OUT - + - Active Speakers and Amplifiers ACTIVE BAFFLE STEP COMPENSATION IN + OUT 100 pF 10K 10K 0.01 uF Active Speakers and Amplifiers Linkwitz Transform R2 R2 C2 R3 C2 R3 C3 R1 R1 IN OUT + 47 Hz, 0.56 -> 20 Hz, 0.6 R1 = 14K C1 = 1.0 uF R2 = 79K C2 = 0.056 uF R3 = 79K C3 = 0.18 uF Active Speakers and Amplifiers Active Speakers and Amplifiers Active Speakers and Amplifiers