Transcript Celts in Britain

Celts in Britain
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Mgr. Kateřina Řeřichová
Gymnázium J. V. Jirsíka, Fr. Šrámka 23,
České Budějovice
anglický jazyk
18.1.2013
3. ročník čtyřletého typu studia a
odpovídající ročníky víceletých typů
studia
výklad s procvičením
prezentace o životě Keltů v Británii ( domy,
oblečení, válečníci, náboženství ), procvičení
učiva
Who were the Celts ?
•
Lived in many parts of
Europe in the Iron Age
• Came across the
Channel about 2,600
years ago
• One of the tribes, the
Britons, gave the island
its name
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irish_high_cross_Clonmacnois.jpg
Autor: Jimmy Harris, BY, 18.1.2013
Celtic homes
• The chieftain and his
family, soldiers and
craftsmen – hillfort –
easy to defend
• Roundhouses – made of
daub ( straw, mud and
tail ), the roof of straw
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtic-roundhouse-1994.jpg
Author: Antony Mc Callum, BY-SA, 18.1.2013
• Fire in the middle of
the roundhouse
Clothes and appearance
• The Iron Age Celts´clothes
– tartan ( Scotland and
Ireland today ) – dyed wool
(berries and plants ) - loved
bright colours
• Painted patterns with blue
woad all over their bodies
• Men – tunic with a belt
• Women – dresses fastened
with brooches
• Important tribe members –
a neck torc of gold, silver or
iron / decorated
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brit_Mus_17sept_065-crop.jpg
Autor: Johnbod, BY-SA, 18.1.2013
Celtic warriors
• Celtic soldiers – white
spiky hair ( used lime like
hair mousse ) –
sometimes pony tails
• Wore gold torcs like
necklaces
• Important ones – bronze
decorated helmets, huge
shields
• Often fought naked
• Women would fight as
well – as large and
frightening as men
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtes.jpg
PD, 18.1.2013
Religion and belief
• Many gods and goddesses
• Sacrifices – animals or
even human, weapons
• Respect to human head,
worshipped the skull
• Tied to natural world –
supernatural forces in
every aspect of natural
world
• Druids – Celtic priests –
educated, powerful,
respected ( Anglesey )
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Celtic_sword_and_scabbard_circa
_60_BCE.jpg
Autor: PHGCOM, BY-SA, 18.1.2013
What else do you know about the
Celts?
1. The Celts lived in a lot of small
tribes, called clans,
a) because they used iron
ploughs and grew food
2. Many other people were
hungry in those days. But not
the Celts,
b) but also many things of gold
and silver
3. They made not only iron
weapons
4. They had gold coins in the time
5. The Celts liked music a lot
c) and so there was not a
strong Celtic king and one
Celtic army
d) but we don`t know anything
about their songs. They
didn`t write them down.
e) when most of the other
nations in Europe didn`t
know what money was
Thank you for your attention.
Seznam pramenů a literatury
• Learning English Green Line 3, Stuart Amor, Werner Beile,
Alice Beile-Bowes, Rosemary Hellyer-Jones, Peter Lampater,
Helmut Reisener, Rolf W. Roth and Stephen Speight, Ernst
Klett Verlage GmbH u. Co. KG, Stuttgart 1986,
ISBN 3-12-583300-0
• http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/celts/factfile/; 27.12.2012
• Dějiny Anglie, André Maurois, doplněné o novější období
Michelem Mohrtem, Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, 1993,
ISBN 80-7106-084-4
• Všechny odkazy jsou dostupné pod licencí Creative Commons
( autoři a licence jsou uvedeni pod obrázky )
Seznam pramenů a literatury
• Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky a
vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízení. Jakékoliv
další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu.
• Toto dílo smí být dále šířeno pod licencí CC BY-SA
( www.creativecommons.cz )