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I HAVE LEARNED THE BASICS… NOW WHAT? Stephanie Bailey Nutrition Educator Graduate Assistant SunChips – 1 oz. 140 Calories 6 g Fat 170 mg Sodium 3 g Fiber Cheetos – 1 oz. 160 Calories 10 g Fat 290 mg Sodium 0 g Fiber OBJECTIVES Review the importance of food groups Understand how to “decode” a food label Recognize proper portion sizes Learn how to properly plan meals The Food Pyramid CHANGE OF PLATE CHANGE OF PLATE Grains- 6 servings Make half your grains whole grains 1 slice whole grain bread 1 cup whole grain cereal ½ cup rice/oatmeal Vegetables- 2 ½ -3 servings Vary your veggies 1 cup raw spinach ½ cup broccoli 1 medium potato CHANGE OF PLATE Fruit- 2 servings Focus on fruit ½ cup strawberries 1 small banana ¼ cup dried fruit Dairy- 3 servings Get your calcium-rich foods 1 cup milk 1 cup yogurt 1 slice cheese CHANGE OF PLATE Protein- 5 ½ - 6 ½ ounces Go lean with protein 1 oz meat/ 1 slice turkey meat 1 egg ¼ cup cooked beans Oils- 6 teaspoons Choose healthier unsaturated oils 1 Tbsp. oil = 3 tsp. 2 Tbsp. peanut butter = 4 tsp. oil 2 Tbsp. Italian dressing = 2 tsp. WHAT DOES IT MEAN? “No Trans Fat” “Reduced Fat / Calories” Can have up to .4999 g / serving 25% less / serving Low Fat < 2 g fat / serving Moral = Watch serving size PORTION DISTORTION PORTION CONTROL QUIZ How many servings of fruit is a large banana? a. 1 b. 2 c. 3 PORTION CONTROL QUIZ Using the water, pour what would be 1 serving or 1 cup of milk. PORTION CONTROL QUIZ Pour a serving of cereal. PORTION CONTROL QUIZ Scoop out the proper portion of peanut butter. PORTION CONTROL QUIZ Which of the following is a good example of the proper portion of protein? A. cd B. deck of cards C. palm of your hand D. a & c E. b & c PORTION SIZE TIPS When dining in: When dining out: Use a smaller plate Do NOT eat from the container or bag! Use the measuring cups Place half in a to-go container before eating Share with someone Order a kids size Leftovers = food for later! MEAL PLANNING Key word = planning! With a little time and effort you can save calories and be healthier…it will pay off in the long run! It can be done on a budget! Helps you stay on track MEAL PLANNING—WHERE DO I BEGIN Let’s start with breakfast Choose whole grains, a protein, fruit Most important meal of the day! Protein can be eggs, peanut butter, dairy In a rush—plan ahead and pack something the night before Ie. Granola bar; apple; smoothie BREAKFAST Oatmeal-add berries, bananas, apples, dried fruit, almond slices Fruit smoothie—blend together skim milk or plain yogurt with frozen fruit Whole wheat toast or English muffin with peanut butter Cottage cheese with fresh fruit Cereal- add fresh or dried fruit LUNCH Be prepared If dining out: think about what you are ordering before you arrive Look up nutritional information online On-the-go: pack something Pack your lunch the night before Take leftovers Pack a salad or sandwich LUNCH Ideas Salad Spinach/lettuce, chopped veggies, fruit, beans or meat Dressing– choose vingarettes Crackers/ toast Sandwich Pack veggies, fruit, soup, or yogurt as a side item alternative to chips DINNER Choose lean proteins Load up on veggies Remember half your plate is supposed to be fruits/veggies Choose a starch Bake, boil, grill Whole grains Starchy vegetables-potatoes, corn Use a crock-pot Good for meats & stews Cooks all day and is ready when you get home MAKE OVER YOUR RECIPES Use non-fat plain yogurt or applesauce in place of oil Use brown rice instead of white & whole grain pasta SNACKS TO PUT IT IN PERSPECTIVE…. Carrots To burn off 1 baby carrot you must walk 20 feet M & M’s To burn off 1 M & M, you must run the length of a football field (100 yards) HEALTHY SNACKING—FOR A SWEET TOOTH Frozen bananas dipped in dark chocolate Apple or banana with peanut butter Fruit and yogurt Try Greek yogurt for extra protein “Baked” apples Place slices of apple in microwave for 1 minute Drizzle 1 Tablespoon honey and sprinkle with cinnamon HEALTHY SNACKING--CRUNCHY Whole grain crackers or tortilla chips with salsa or cheese Granola or energy bar Pay attention to food label—calories, sugar content, fiber Mini Pizzas 35 calorie cheese wedge Toast ½ English muffin or pita and add tomato sauce and cheese Veggies and hummus HEALTHY SNACKING--CRUNCY Make your own trail mix Whole Wheat Chex or Cheerios Pretzels Popcorn Dried fruit Nut pieces Using slices of nuts with help reduce calories Nuts are healthy but energy-dense HEALTHY SNACKING Late night munchies Are you truly hungry or just bored? It takes the brain 20 minutes to realize you are full Distract yourself: go for a walk, stop procrastinating-get work done; call a friend Sip on tea Choose a healthy snack and watch portion size Measure it out Do not eat straight from the package or container Questions??? Next week: Healthy Eating on Campus & Dining Out