Transcript Working Title: Funding Transportation

Funding Your Journey
Florida Transportation Economics 101
Howard Glassman
Executive Director
MPOAC
About the Revenue Study
• Goal: To develop legislative
approaches that produce
funding for state
transportation needs
• Study advisory committee sought strategies to
return transportation funding to the level of a
base year -- 2000
Transportation & the Economy
EFFICIENT SYSTEMS
Benefit Households and Businesses
DEFICIENT SYSTEMS
Cost Households and Businesses
Income
Access
Vehicle
Operation
Travel
Delays
Safety
Ecology
Productivity
Where the Money Comes From
Federal
State
Local
Tolls
What You Pay to Use the
Transportation System
$210 per year
$0.58 per day
Put Another Way…
About 2 cents a mile
$0.32 for the average U.S. commute
Federal Funding:
Deficit in Highway Trust Fund
Before 2008
2008
2010
$0
Cents Per Gallon
Gas = 18.4
Diesel = 24.4
2015
↓
-$8
Billion
-$7
Billion
State Transportation Trust Fund
On any given year, 8% is transferred to:
General Fund Education
And then
there are
raids…
2001-2011
Tourism
Other
State Transportation Trust Fund
Purchasing Power
Variables Affecting The Purchasing Power of
Transportation Revenues
Sources: FDOT 2009 Source Book of Florida Highway Data, Oct 2011 REC & 2012-2025 CAFE
Preliminary Estimate
90%
82%
80%
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT)
70%
Percent Increase
60%
69%
Fuel Efficiency (CAFE Adjusted)
Inflation (CPI)
57%
Highway Fuel Use (CAFE Adjusted)
50%
40%
33%
30%
25%
20%
0%
99/00
8%
7%
10%
01/02
03/04
05/06
MPOAC TRANSPORTATION REVENUE STUDY
07/08
09/10
11/12
13/14
15/16
17/18
19/20
State Transportation Taxes & Fees
$12.1 Billion In Lost Purchasing Power
In Current $ - Adjusted for Growth In Vehicle Miles Traveled
$5,000
$4,500
$4,000
In $ Millions
$3,500
$3,000
$2,500
$2,000
$1,500
$1,000
$500
$-
Doc Stamps, Local Option Distribution & Take Backs
Indexed Motor Fuel Taxes
Non-Indexed Taxes, Fees & Surcharges
Revenue Needed to Maintain FY 99/00 Purchasing Power Per VMT Adjusted for Inflatioin
MPOAC TRANSPORTATION REVENUE STUDY
10
Purchasing Power: 2000 vs. 2012
HOUSEHOLD PURCHASES
For every $1,000 we spend on
items such as shoes, groceries
and furniture, we need $330
more today than in 2000 – for
the same purchases.
TRANSPORTATION
To return transportation
to year 2000 levels, we
need:
$12.1 billion more
One Cent Municipal Optional Sales Tax
• Expands flexibility on
sales tax option to
allow cities to impose
sales tax without
county consent
• State legislative
action and local
referendum required
Per
Year
State - $830 million
Local - $X million
Increase State Fuel Tax
Per
Year
State - $803 million
Local - $X million
• Increases state fuel
tax by 10 cents over
five years (2 cents per
year); automatically
adjusted for inflation
• State legislative
action required
Return All Motor Vehicle Fees to
State Transportation Trust Fund
• Redirects all motor
vehicle fees from
state’s general revenue
to transportation trust
fund
State - $413 million
• State legislative action
required
Local - $X million
Per
Year
Index All Local Fuel Taxes
Per
Year
• Local fuel taxes would
be automatically
adjusted for inflation
State - $115 million
Local - $X million
• State legislative and
local action required
Five Cent Local Diesel Tax
• Adds five cents to
local diesel tax, for a
total of 12 cents;
revenues to be spent
on projects helping
freight movement
• State legislative and
local action required
Per
Year
State - $72 million
Local - $X million
Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) Study
• Fund an extensive
study of replacing
fuel tax with a charge
on miles traveled
• Potential yields not
available
• State legislative
action required
Other Options
Revenue Option
Sales Tax on Motor Vehicle Parts & Services
Statewide Potential
Yield Per Year
$666 million
(move from general revenue to trans. trust fund)
Regional Transportation Financing Authority
$400 million
(@ $100 million/year)
New Toll Projects
$306 million
Optional $10 Local Vehicle Registration Fee
$155 million
(to pay for public transportation)
Replace State Fuel Tax with 6% Sales Tax
Expand State Alternate Fuel Decal Program
Electric Vehicle Sales Tax
$136 million
$26 million
$9 million
(move from general revenue to trans. trust fund)
Toll Rate Making
(create independent commission to set rates)
n/a
Access the Whole Report Here:
www.mpoac.org/revenuestudy
How You Can Help
• Learn more about how
transportation works
• Help educate your neighbors on
the need for investments in
transportation
• Invite us to speak at other
groups you’re involved with
Questions?