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Hiring and Orienting New Employees
5
OH 5-1
5-1
Human Resources Management and Supervision
Chapter Learning Objectives
Explain the importance of hiring and orientation
activities.
List information included in a job offer.
Describe methods for conducting background checks.
Recognize new employee documents to be processed.
Identify procedures to plan, implement, and evaluate
orientation programs.
Describe procedures to manage a personnel file and
develop a checklist to manage hiring and orientation
documents.
OH 5-2
Hiring and Orientation
OH 5-3
Importance of Orientation
Provide information needed for a new employee
to function effectively at work.
Make the employee feel welcome.
Demonstrate the hospitality that employees
should practice.
Make available information needed to meet
safety and legal obligations.
OH 5-4
General Screening and
Hiring Activities
Making (negotiating) a job offer
Notifying unsuccessful applicants when the
position is filled
Conducting final background checks
Managing “paperwork”
Providing orientation experiences
OH 5-5
Making a Job Offer
A formal invitation to become an employee on a
certain date to perform specified duties for
specific compensation
OH 5-6
Job Offer Information
Position information
Compensation information
Benefit information
Logistical information
OH 5-7
Job Offer Information continued
Employment contingencies
Union information
At will statement
OH 5-8
Notify Unsuccessful Job Candidates
OH 5-9
Final Background Checks
Purposes
To verify applicant information
To learn more about the applicant’s character
To uncover any information that was withheld
OH 5-10
Types of Background Checks
Work experience
Driving record
Education
Credit record
Other background
Physical ability
information
Criminal record
OH 5-11
Drug use
Health Records and Reasonable
Accommodation
Managers must make reasonable
accommodations for disabled persons if it does
not create an “undue hardship” to do so.
Examples
Making existing facilities readily accessible
Restructuring jobs and modifying work assignments
Modifying equipment
Revising training materials and policies
OH 5-12
Hiring-Related Documents
Necessary documents must be processed with
sufficient time to
Include the employee on payroll before the
first paycheck.
Ensure the employee receives any benefits
due on the first day of employment.
Ensure that company policies are met.
Meet legal requirements.
OH 5-13
Employment and Payroll Documents
W-4 Form (Employees’ Withholding Allowance
Certificate)
State and local tax forms
I-9 Form (Employment Eligibility Verification)
Other documents applicable to the position
Job eligibility documents (if applicable)
Permission documents
OH 5-14
Benefit Enrollment Documents
Paperwork for benefits, such as health or life
insurance, is completed on or soon after the
employee’s first day on the job.
Many orientation programs provide information
about benefit choices.
Some operations send benefit information to
new employees before they begin work.
OH 5-15
Job and Company Policy Documents
Employees should receive a current job
description and employee handbook.
Orientation schedule, information about any
probation period, and other legal documents
should also be provided.
OH 5-16
How Would You Answer
the Following Questions?
OH 5-17
1.
Final background checks are typically made
(before/after) the job offer is made.
2.
What document conveys job details and
starting information to a potential employee?
3.
The most critical employment documents are
those that_______ and _______.
4.
The _______ form is used by an employee to
prove his/her legal right to work in the United
States.
Orientation Program Details
Time frame
Programs can last several hours or several months.
The program’s content and structure determine
its length.
OH 5-18
Orientation Information About the Operation
Review of operation’s mission, vision, and
history
Identification of key managers and
organizational structure
Explanation of benefits
Completion of “paperwork”
Distribution of employee handbook and
explanation of policies and procedures
OH 5-19
Orientation Information About the Position
Review of job description
Explanation of performance expectations
Review of work schedules
Provision of contacts’ phone numbers
Introduction to employees and work area tour
Distribution of equipment or materials
OH 5-20
Other Orientation Concerns
An orientation kit is often developed to provide
all hiring-related documents to new staff
members.
A trainer’s guide can help to prepare for an
orientation session.
Trainers should be chosen for their expertise or
position in the operation.
OH 5-21
Orientation Sessions
A well-planned orientation session can look simple, but it
requires much planning to be effectively delivered.
OH 5-22
Managing the Hiring and Orientation Process
Retain important information about employees in
a personnel file stored in a safe and private
place protected from damage or theft.
OH 5-23
Using Checklists
New hire checklist
Focuses on getting the employee and operation
ready for the employee’s first day on the job
Orientation checklist
Records what should and did happen on the first
day of employment and during follow up meetings
OH 5-24
Evaluation of Orientation Programs
Methods to evaluate
Talk to new employees frequently.
Request that a formal evaluation form be
completed.
Request feedback from those who develop
and conduct the orientation program.
OH 5-25
How Would You Answer
the Following Questions?
OH 5-26
1.
In large operations, much of the planning
responsibility for orientation programs rests
with _______.
2.
What two general types of information are
provided in orientation programs?
3.
All employee records should be kept in
personnel files. (True/False)
4.
The new hire checklist and orientation
checklist basically consider the same
information. (True/False)
Key Term Review
Employee handbook
Negligent hiring
Employment contract
New hire checklist
Employment letter
Orientation
Job offer
OH 5-27
Key Term Review continued
Orientation buddies
Orientation checklist
Orientation kit
Personnel file
OH 5-28
Summary plan
documents (SPDs)
Union shop
Chapter Learning Objectives—
What Did You Learn?
Explain the importance of hiring and orientation
activities.
List information included in a job offer.
Describe methods for conducting background checks.
Recognize new employee documents to be processed.
Identify procedures to plan, implement, and evaluate
orientation programs.
Describe procedures to manage a personnel file and
develop a checklist to manage hiring and orientation
documents.
OH 5-29