Transcript 表达提议、提供建议

开放英语Ⅰ⑴
------许秋君
EMAIL: [email protected]
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出
一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写
出所选的字母符号。
表达问候
 1.－Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.
C
－ _________________.
A. I’m nice, too
B. Fine, thank you
C. Nice to meet you, too. I’m David
Manning.

2.—Hello, Linda, how are you?
— _________________.
B
A. Very good. Are you good?
B. Very well, thank you. And you?
C. Hello, Rose, how do you do?

谈论工作
3.—What do you do?
— _________________.
A
A. I am a policeman
B. I am washing the dishes now
C. I do my homework

B
4.—________________________?
—My father is a manager. My mother
is a nurse.
A. Where are your parents
B. What do your parents do
C. What are your parents doing right
now

谈论时间
5. —How long does it take from Beijng
to London by plane?
— _________________.
B
A. It costs 1,200 dollars
B. It takes about 7 hours
C. It’s not near enough


6.—How long does it take to go there
by train?
B
— _________________.
A. It is 20 pounds
B. It takes 20 hours
C. The training is very fast
7.— What time does the train leave?
C
— _________________.
A. On Tuesday
B. In the morning
C. At half past five

表达提议
8.—The shower isn’t working.
— _________________.
B
A. I come to call the plumber
B. I’ll call the plumber
C. I like calling the plumber


9.—Would you like to go with us?
— _________________.
C
A. Ok, I’d love
B. I would like
C. I’d love to
10.—_________________？
B
—An orange juice, please.
A. What do you like
B. What would you like
C. Would you like an orange juice



C
11.— _________________.
— That’s a good idea.
A. When can you write the invitations
B. What do you think of the invitations
C. Why don’t we write the invitations now
12.—Could you ring them up please? I’m
sometimes quite nervous on the phone.
—____________________
C
A. Are you? I am fine.
B. Yes, why don’t you call them?
C. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.

13.— How about seeing a film this
evening?
A
— Yes, _____________.
A. that’s a good idea
B. please
C. that’s right
询问价格

14.—How much is the rent of the flat?
B
— _________________.
A. The hotel room is expensive
B. It is 450 pounds a month
C. It is near the center of the city
词汇与结构
B job?
1. What’s ______
A. yours
B. your
C. you
 2. Who is that man over there? Do you
know
C ______ name?
A. he
B. he’s
C. his
 3. Mary is making ______a
beautiful dress.
C
A. myself
B. himself
C. herself

B 4. You have more apples than _____ do. But
_____ are better than yours.
A. us, we
B. we, ours
C. ours, us
A 5. _____ people are my friends. _____ people are
my husband’s friends.
A. These, Those B. This, That
C. Here, There
C 6. I have two brothers. One is a driver, ______ is
a policeman.
A. one
B. other
C. the other
B

7. London is _____capital of Britain, and it is
_____ great city, too.
A. a, the
B. the, a
C. a, a
C

8. David is _____ only accountant in my
son’s company.
A. a
B. an
C. The
A

9. He works in _____ Finance Department
(财务处) of _____ large company.
A. the, a
B. a, the
C. a, a
C  10. The Business Banking Department
is on _____ third floor.
A. /
B. an
C. the
Unit7 Making Appointments
1.表达提议、提供建议 p78
复习：Would you like sth?/to do sth.?
How /What about doing sth ?
Practice: P79-80
Why don’t you +动词原形
2.询问花多长时间
句型：It takes+(时间）+to do sth或
sth takes+时间
做某事花费多长时间
如：
It takes 2 hours to get to Hongzhou.
The coach doesn’t take three hours
from here to Hangzhou.
3.Phrases and dialogue on P81
How long 多长时间
Eg: How long does it take to get home on foot?
How soon 将来 多久
Eg: How soon will he come back?
He will come back in five days.
How often多久一次 频率
Eg:How often do you have your English classes?
Once /twice/three times a month.
How far多远
4. 形容词反义词 P83/100
light-dark
large-small
modern---old-fashioned过时的
far-near
fair-unfair
comfortable---uncomfortable
formal-informal ordered-disordered
noisy-quiet
cheap-expensive/dear
dirty-clean
light-heavy
5. 表示批评
P84
句式：too+形容词
Not+形容词+enough 太…不够…
Eg: The kitchen is too dark.
=The kitchen is not light enough.
6. 打电话 P86
This is xxx(speaking) 或
It’s Jame speaking .
who’s speaking /that?
不说
who are you?
Hello! This is xxx speaking ? who’s that?
Note:I am、、、Are you 、、、绝对不能使用
接听找人电话时
One moment,please. Sorry he/she is not in.
Hold on,please. Sorry,I’m afraid he/she is out.
留口信
Could /can I leave a message, please?
记录口信
Can I take a message for him/take him a message?
Give a message to him/ give him a message?
7. 安排约会
P89
建议、 日期、 具体时间
Are you free…?What about…?How about…?
同意:
Yes, …is fine.
Yes , …is ok.
不同意：No,I’m afraid I’m not free.
No,I’m sorry,I’m busy.
确定时间：OK，see you at 4 o’clock on Tuesday.
8、重点单词
tired uncomfortable suggest accept
invite offer depart travel return
speak
free
arrange invitation
length waiter not really as well
Unit8 Moving in
1、情态动词can表示允许 P93
can是情态动词，表示“允许”，后接动词原形。其否
定形式由两种写法：cannot或者can’t. 一般疑问句的构
成方法是将can置于句首。例如：
She can smoke in the garden. 她可以在花园里吸烟。
You can do what you can.你愿意做什么就做什么。
You can’t smoke in the bedrooms. 你不能在卧室里吸烟。
You can’t be noisy.你们不能大声喧哗。
Can I use the cooker in the kitchen? 我可以用厨房里的炊
具吗？
回答：Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
委婉的回答：I’m afraid not/you can’t.
Can 也可表能力: Eg:
He can swim.
疑问句：Can he swim?
Yes,he can./No,he can’t.
May:
May I use it?
Yes,you may./No,you can’t.
Must: Must I leave now?
Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
Mustn’t 表禁止 “不能”
Eg:You mustn’t smoke here.
2. 状态动词 P97
英语动词就其词汇意义来讲，可分为表示动作
的动词和表示状态的动词两类，英语动词绝大多数
是前者，可以用于进行时态。
一般现在时表示经常发生的事情（这些动作可
能每天、每时或经常发生），现在进行时表示现阶
段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情。
一般现在时
现在进行时
I cook for my family.
He is cooking.
I usually start work at nine o’clock. I’m working now.
英语中有些动词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进
行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情
感状态，被称为状态动词。如：
Be, have/have got, like, love, hate, think
一般不用于进行时态
Eg:
I have a sister.
I think you’re right.
Have 作实意动词，不表示拥有时，可以
构成进行时态。
Eg:
I am having lunch.
3. 描述天气 P98
1）相关词汇
构词法: n.+y----adj. fog-foggy cloud-cloudy windwindy snow-snowy sun-sunny
rain-rainy
其他相关词汇：hot cold warm cool wet dry
2）询问天气
常用句式：What’s the weather like in+地方（Beijing/London）
回答：
It’s+形容词 / It’s+-ing形式
例如：What’s the weather like in Beijing?
—It’s sunny./The sun is shining.
What’s the weather like in London?
—It’s rainy./It’s raining.
3）谈论一个地方的气候时（climate），
通常只用一般现在时而不用现在进行时。
例如： What’s the climate like in + 地方?
It usually snows in winter in Beijing.
It often rains in summer in England.
It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.
It is often sunny in autumn.
4.描述城市 P100
1）相关词汇
beautiful ugly crowded empty modern old-fashioned
clean dirty quiet noisy chaotic(混乱的) well-organized
busy calm big small safe dangerous
2）询问城市状况
常用句式：What’s+城镇名称(London)+like?
回答：
It is(It’s)+形容词
例如：What’s London like?
It’s very crowded.
What’s Singapore like? It’s well-organized.
What is Zhenhai like?
It is noisy,beautiful and exciting.But it’s too dirty./polluted….
5. 祈使句 P104
表示请求和指令，使委婉、客气，通常在句首或句
尾 加 please。祈使句又称为无主句．
肯定句用动词原形或Let’s+动词原形
Eg: Open the door,please.
Eg: Let’s go swimming.
否定形式：Don’t+动词原形
Eg: Don’t put them on the desk.
Do ex. On p104.
6. 表示方位的介词 P103/105
On、over、 in、under、above、next to紧靠、
in front of、 in the front of behind、near、
between、opposite、on the corner在拐角处、
outside
7、重点单词
permit smoke put up
park abroad
stand sunny windy cloudy foggy rainy
snowy crowded modern old-fashioned
chaotic well-organized calm
ugly crazy
light safe
dangerous
Unit 9
Things and people
1. 店铺名称 P108
店铺名称由经营商加’ s构成，’s相当于’ s shop表
示经营者的处所
Eg: the butcher 肉店／肉商 the tailor 裁缝店/裁缝
The butcher’s 肉店
the tailor’s裁缝店
两种形式可以互换
2、定冠词与不定冠词
商店、处所的名称前用定冠词the，表示在附近只有
一家。如果所谈的不是具体的哪一个，则用不定冠
词a/an。
The bus stop is outside the post office.
The supermarket is next to the chemist’s.
There is a supermarket opposite the station and a
supermarket near a bank.
3. 问路和指路
P110/113
常用句式为：
Where is+场所？
Where is the nearest+场所？
Is there+ a/an+场所？
如：
1: Where is the bus stop, please?
The bus stop is outside the greengrocer’s.
2. Where is the nearest supermarket, please?
The supermarket is over there, opposite the café.
3. Is there a bank near here?
Yes, the bank is on the corner, near the station.
Yes, there is. There’s a bank on the corner, near the station.
I’m sorry, I don’t know.
就乘车问路和指路，常用get一词（get to…到达
某地，get on 上车，get off下车）。
问 路
指 路
How do I get there?
You take the No.38 bus.
How do I get to the bus station?
Where do I get on?
You get on at the greengrocer’s.
Where do I get off?
You get off at the bus station.
Take指“乘坐”交通工具，如：take a bus/train/plain相当
于go there by bus/train/plain
Dialogues P112 and P113
4、短语动词 P114
短语动词是固定词组，由动词加介词或副词组成，其
作用相当于一个动词。
They get up at 10 o’clock.（起床）
They get on the bus at the station. （上车）
They get on well together. （相处）
They get off the bus at the swimming pool.（下车）
I must get off to work.（动身，离开）
Sam gets about a lot. He’s in London today and last week
he was in Paris. (旅行)
This rainy weather gets me down. （使……情绪低落）
我们学过的动词短语还有：
come across 遇到某人、某物
find out 发现
ring up 打电话
wait for 等待
get back(home/to the flat) 回到（家/公寓）
go in/out 进入/出来
look (around) for sb. or sth. （四处）寻找某人或某物
bring (sth.) back 带回（某物）
put on(weight/a coat) 增加体重/穿上外衣
put up(a poster) 张贴（海报）
work out 锻炼身体
work off 减肥
5. 反意疑问句

Note:在陈述句后用一般疑问句的主谓结构，
前肯后否，前否后肯，注意使用代词．如：
It’s great here, isn’t it?
Jim goes there every day, doesn’t he?
Does Jim go there every day?
There is a box on the desk, isn’t there?
He hardly goes there, does he?
6. 谈论人的外貌和性格特征 P117
What does he look like? 他长什么样儿？
（look like外貌特征是……）
What’s he like? 他（性格/长相）有什么特点？
（既可指外貌，也可性格特征）
Eg: ①What does he look like?
He is tall and he’s got short, brown wavy hair with
blue eyes and a short beard.
②What’s he like?
He’s very nice and kind. He’s quite outgoing and
talkative-very friendly.
P119形容词
5、重点单词
supermarket opposite
sit around
work out pool health change
member
work off slim put on
outgoing good-looking fair average
wear shy funny
talkative
confident serious
Unit 10
An Invitation
1、表达提议 (看 P124 dialogue)
有三种表示提议的方法，其中两种已经学过。
Would you like a cup of tea?
I’ll tell Franco.
Shall I phone Tim now?
① Would you like…句型有三种结构：
Would you like some water?
Would you like to have dinner with me?
Would you like me to phone Tim?
② I’ll(I will) + 动词原形
I’ll tell Franco. (我会告诉Franco的。)
③ Shall I + 动词原形
Shall I help you? (我能帮你吗?)
Shall I get some apples? (要我弄些苹果来吗?)
2. 可数和不可数
P126
可数名词：apple是可数名词，其复数形式是apples.例如：
an apple, six apples, some apples, lots of apples.
不可数名词：water是不可数名词，可以说some water,
lots of water.
两者都可以用some来修饰。例如：
There are some oranges on the table.
I’d like some water, please.
如果是用一个表示量的词来修饰时，都要用of，如：
a kilo of rice a cup of tea
a bag of apples
复数形式：two cups of tea
咖啡和茶：two coffees或two teas=
Two cups of coffee或two cups of tea
3. 动词need P129
1.实义动词 need + 动词不定式：其结构是“主语
+need+to+动词”。主语是第三人称单数时，need后
面要加-s.例如:
I need to buy a carton of cream.
You need to get some prawns.
She needs to buy oil.
He needs to get some apples.
We need to get some oranges.
They need to buy a bottle of wine.
need+名词：其结构是“主语+need+名词”。如 :
I need some oil.
He needs a bottle of wine.
We need oranges.
否定形式需加do not 或does not,
don’t need to do/doesn’t need to do
don’t need sth./doesn’t need sth.
Eg: I don’t need to buy any rice.
She doesn’t need to buy any apples.
= she doesn’t need any apples.
2.情态动词need do sth .
Eg: He need go to see a doctor.
否定形式：needn’t do
Eg: She needn’t go there.
You needn’t finish that work today.
4. How much/How many多少P131
How many…? 用于可数名词。如
How many apples do you want?
How many oranges would you like?
How many lychees are there in a tin?
How much…? 用于不可数名词。例如
How much water shall I buy?
How much rice do we need?
How much milk shall I get?
How much mineral water is there in the bottle?
询问价格时，用How much…?
How much is it, please?
5. Some和any 肯定 否定和疑问
P132
Could I have some oranges, please?
Do you have any lychees?
Some表示不确定的量，意思是“一些”，多用于肯定句，可
修饰可数名词和不可数名词。例如
I’d like some water. We want some oranges.
I need some milk.
I have got some prawns.
Any多用于疑问句和否定句中，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。
例如：
用于疑问句：
Have you got any lychees?
Do you have any cream?
Do you need any water?
Have you got any onions?
用于否定句：
I don’t want any tea, thanks. They don’t need any mineral water.
I haven’t got any cream.
I wouldn’t like any coffee, thanks.
注意：
在表达提议的句子中，或希望得到肯
定回答，要用some，而不用any，如：
Would you like some coffee?
Can you lend me some money?
Unit11
HOW ARE YOU SETTLING IN
1.询问他人的意见 P139
P137对话中有两个句子：
What do you think of living in London?
Do you think China is changing a lot?
询问他人的意见时，可以用以下两种结构，意思是
“你认为……怎么样？”
to think of… (+名词或动词的-ing形式)，例如 :
What do you think of the weather here?
你觉得这里的天气怎么样？
to think (that)… (+句子)，例如：
Do you think that London is interesting?
你觉得伦敦有意思吗？
句型1:What do you think of+n./doing
Eg:1）. What do you think of living in London?
2）. What do you think of the weather here?
2: Do you think + that从句？
Eg: Do you think (that) London is interesting?
2. 提出自己的意见
先看下面两个句子：
I sometimes think that it’s too big and busy.
有时候，我觉得这里太大太闹。
I think it’s very different from the West.
我认为它和西方很不同。
提出自己的意见时，常用这样的结构：
to think (that)…(+句子)，例如：
I think the parks are lovely. 我觉得公园很漂亮。
3、表示同意别人的意见
P141/143
1) So am I. / So do I. / Me too.
对他人的肯定意见表示有同感，或自己的情况与
他人一样。如：
--I am enjoying the long summer evenings.
So am I.
--I think the parks are lovely.
So do I.
①若原句中用的是动词to be, 答句中也用动词to
be.如：
--He is (He’s) interested in computers. 他对电脑感
兴趣。
So am I. 我也是。
②若原句中用的是动词to have (表示拥有)，答句中也用动
词to have.例如：
--He has (He’s) got two brothers. 他有两个兄弟。
So have I. 我也是。
③若原句中用的是其他实意动词，答句中要用助动词do.例
如：
--I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。
So do I. 我也是。
--I think English people are friendly. 我觉得英国人很友好。
So do I. 我觉得也是。
无论是什么样的原句，都可以用Me too.来回答，多用于口
语中。例如：
--I love it here. 我很喜欢这里。
Me too. 我也是。
2) Neither
Activity 7对话中有个句子：
--I don’t like using the computer for that.
Neither do I.
Neither用于在对他人的否定意见表示有同感的句
子里，表示自己也一样，其用法与so在对别人的
肯定意见表示有同感的句子中的用法一样。例如：
--I don’t think English coffee is good. 我认为英国的
咖啡不好。
Neither do I. 我也认为不好。
--I don’t have tea in the morning. 我早晨不喝茶。
Neither do I. 我也不喝。
--I am not going to the shops. 我不是要去商店。
Neither am I. 我也不是。
--I haven’t got a car. 我没有汽车。
Neither have I. 我也没有。
对别人的否定意见表示有同感也可用Me neither. 来
回答。例如：
--I don’t like this weather. 我不喜欢这样的天气。
Me neither. 我也不喜欢。
用于上文肯定/否定，下文也肯定/否定时，
要用倒装语序，所用动词应与上文一致，
同时还应注意句中主谓的一致性。
Eg: I am busy now.----So am I.
I have seen this film. ---So have I.
I like watching TV.----So do I.
口语中表示赞同意见可用Me too.
Jim is a student. ---- Me too.

否定
I can’t swim.-----Neither can I.
 I don’t feel tired.-----Neither do I.
 I am not going to the shops.
-----Neither am I.


口语表示同感可用Me neither来回答。
4. 词汇学习 P143
borrow 和 lend
看两个句子：
Oh, can I borrow it?
Of course, I’ll lend it to you.
borrow意思是说“借走，借来，向别人借”；
lend意思是“借给，借出去”。如：
He borrows a lot of money from me.
They sometimes lend their car to their parents.
注意：由于两个词的意思不同，和这两个词搭配
的介词也不同，即borrow from; lend to.
5.一般现在时 P145
①表示习惯性的行为，如：
I go to work by bus.
②说明现在的状态，如：
I live in London.
③表示时间表和行程安排好的即将要做的事，如：
The train leaves at 2:00pm.
She returns to England at 19:00.
6. 谈论电视节目 P147
动词to be的意思是电影或电视节目“上演，上
映”。如：
What’s on?
Australian Nature.
What time is it on? At 11:30.
Is there a film on? Yes, but it’s a comedy.
Where is “A.I.” on? At the cinema in Oxford Street.
When is it on? At 5:00pm on Wednesday.
7. 谈论喜好 P148
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Activity 13对话中有一个句子：
I prefer serious programmes to comedies. I like
documentaries.
 如 果 说 “ 喜 欢 某 事 物 ” ， 可 以 说 like
something. 如果在两者之间比较，更喜欢其
中一个，就要用prefer.其句子结构是：
prefer+(较为喜欢的)+to+(不太喜欢的)
to后面可以是名词，也可以是动词的-ing形式。
例如：
I prefer watching TV to reading the newspaper.
和看报纸相比，我更喜欢看电视。
I prefer Italian food to Spanish food. 和西班牙
菜肴相比，我更喜欢意大利菜肴。
8.谈论兴趣、爱好和擅长 P148
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先看下面一组句子：
I love London.
I like the cafés and the concerts in the parks.
I hate shopping and spending money!
I love sitting in cafés and reading newspaper.
I like reading English newspaper.
I prefer watching television.
I love surfing the internet for information.
*这些句子中所有的动词后面都要跟一个名词、
代词或是动词的-ing形式，它们是动词的宾语。
*to like, to love, to hate, to prefer后面也可以跟动
词不定式(to do).
I love\like\prefer\hate to sit in the cafés and read
newspaper.
*但需要注意的是，to enjoy后面只能是名词或动
词的-ing形式。例如：
I enjoy the long summer evenings. 我喜欢夏季长
长的夜晚。
*to be interested in, to be good at和to be keen on
后面都用名词、代词或是动词的-ing形式。例
如：
I’m interested in visiting other countries. 我对访问别国
感兴趣。
I’m interested in other countries. 我对其他国家感兴趣。
I’m interested in them. 我对他们感兴趣。
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She’s good at speaking French. 她擅长说法语。
She’s good at French. 她擅长法语。
She’s good at it. 她在这方面擅长。
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He’s keen on learning languages. 他热衷于学语言。
He’s keen on languages. 他热衷于语言。
He’s keen on it. 他对此很热心。
谈论喜好
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Prefer sth. to sth.
I prefer dogs to cats.
Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
He prefers watching TV to playing football.
Love/like/hate sth./doing sth.
Love/like/hate sth./to do sth
I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim today.
Enjoy doing sth.
谈论兴趣、爱好和擅长
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Be interested in doing sth/sth.对…感兴趣
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Be good at doing sth. /sth.擅长于
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Be keen on doing sth./sth.热衷于
9. 表示顺序的副词
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P150
First, next, after that, then, finally这些词
常用来表示顺序。
First I walk to the bus stop. Next I take
the bus. Then I walk to the train station.
After that I take the train. Finally I take a
taxi to my office.
10. 疑问词+动词不定式短语 P151
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在show /know/decide 等动词后可用此结构
充当宾语。如：
Can you show me how to get to your house?
I don’t know how to use the computer.
I can’t decide which to choose.
11. 重点单词
busy different from depressing
prefer terrible real borrow by hand
neither anymore history lend continue
comedy documentary nature show
turn on/off finally
Unit 7-11
Review and Assessment
1、表达提议(unit 7、10)
⑴ How/What about sth/doing sth?
Why don’t you do sth?
例:What about taking a taxi? What about a cup of tea?
How about 7 o’clock?
How about having a cup of
tea?
Why don’t you take the tube? Why don’t you sit
down?
*How about还可用于预约时间
例：How about tomorrow morning?
Tomorrow morning is fine/is fine for me/is ok.
I’m sorry. I’m afraid I’m not free.
⑵ Would you like sth?
Would you like a cup of tea/some salad?
Would you like to do sth?
Would you like to have dinner with me tonight?
Would you like to sit down?
Would you like sb to do sth?
Would you like me to phone Tom?
Shall I do sth?
Shall I help you?
Shall I phone Tom now?
I’ll (will) do sth.
I’ll tell Franco. I’ll take that box.
2、提出请求 (unit 10)
Would/Can/Could you do sth, please?
例：Would you pay me in cash, please?
Can you get some apples, please?
Could you be on time this evening, please?
Could you prepare the vegetables, please?
I’d like sb to do sth.
例：I’d like you to be on time tomorrow.
I’d like you to get some prawns.
3、询问意见(unit 11)
结构：to think of… (+名词或动词-ing)
to think (that)… (+句子)
例: What do you think of the weather here?
What do you think of living in London?
Do you think (that) the weather will be fine
tomorrow?
Does he think (that) London is interesting?
*提出意见
结构：to think (that)… (+句子)
例：I sometimes think that it’s too big and
busy.有时候，我觉得这里太大太闹。
I think it’s very different from the West.
我认为这里和西方很不同。
*对他人的肯定意见表示有同感：
So do/am/have I. Me too.
例：I like watching TV.
So do I.
He is interested in computers. So am I.
He has got two brothers. So have I.
I love it here.
Me too.
*对他人的否定意见表示有同感：
Neither do/am/have I. Me neither.
例：① I don’t think English coffee is good.
Neither do I.
②I am not going to the shops.
Neither am I.
③I haven’t got a car.
Neither have I.
④I don’t like this weather.
Me neither.
4、打电话用语(unit 7)
接电话：Hello. This is Tim. It’s Tim here.
找人： Is Sally in?
Is Sally here, please?
Can I speak to the manager, please?
Could I speak to the manager, please? (显得委
婉、客气)
常用语句：One moment, please. Hold on, please.
Who is calling /speaking, please?
I’m sorry but she is not in. I’m afraid she’s out.
Could/Can I leave him a message, please?
Can I take a message?
5、问路与指路(unit 9)
常用句式：Is there a/an+场所？ Where is+场所？ Where is the
nearest+场所？
例： Is there a bank near here?
Yes, the bank is near the station.
Yes, there is. There is a bank near the station.
I’m sorry, I don’t know.
Where is the bus stop/the supermarket/the post office?
Where is the nearest supermarket, please?
就乘车问路与指路，常用get一词（get to…到达某地，get
on上车，get off下车）。
例： How do I get to the bus station/the gym/the swimming pool?
Where do I get on/get off?
6、谈论人的外貌和性格特征(unit 9)
What does he look like?
He’s tall and thin.
What’s he like?
He’s very nice and kind.
*询问城市和天气状况(unit 8)
What’s London like?
It’s busy and noisy.
What’s the weather like in New York/your hometown?
It’s rainy. It’s raining.
谈论一个地方的气候(climate)是通常只用一般现在时
而不用现在进行时。
It often rains in summer in England.
It doesn’t usually snow in winter here.
7、情态动词can表示允许(unit 8)
You can use the phone in the living room.
You can’t smoke in the bedroom.
Can I use the cooker in the kitchen?
Yes, you can.
I’m sorry/I’m afraid you can’t.
Unit13 KEEPING FIT
1. 表示时间的介词 P166
*at表示“在……时刻”，与具体的钟点搭配使用，
如：
We open at seven and close at ten.
We start work at 8 o’clock.
*from…to 表 示 “ 从 …… 到 ” ， from…till 表 示
“ 从 …… 直 到 …… 为 止 ” ， between…and 表 示
“在……之间”， 都用于表示某一段时间。如：
We open from Monday to Friday. （我们星期一到星期
五都开放。）
We open from May till September. （我们五月份开始
开放，直到九月份闭馆。）
We open between seven and ten. （我们开放时间为
七点到十点之间。）
*on表示“在……时候”，与日期、星期搭配使
用。如：
I leave on Monday 25th November.
He plays football on Friday.
*in表示“在……期间”，与具体的年代、月份、
季节或一天中的某个时段搭配使用。如：
The postman comes in the morning(s) and in the
afternoon(s).邮递员每天上午和下午来送信。
注意：on Monday与on Mondays意义不完全相
同。on Monday有两个意思，第一表示特指的
某 个 星 期 一 ， 第 二 表 示 每 逢 星 期 一 ； 而 on
Mondays只表示每逢星期一。
*注意:具体某天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on，如：
They will have dinner together on Sunday evening.
*注意:以下名词与介词的固定搭配：
My children play in the street in the daytime. (在白天)
I can hear the cars at night. (在晚上)
I go to my mother’s house at the weekend. (在周末)
I go to my mother’s house on the weekend.(美式英语)
I play tennis at weekends. (每逢周末)
Do the EX. on P166.
2. 疑问词 P170
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Who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when,
why, how(how many, how much, how old, how
long, how far, how often, how soon, how big)
Who---主格
Who is he?
Whom---宾格
Whom do you talk with?
Whose---定语
Whose book is this?
Which---哪个，哪些（有限定的选择范围）
Which museum do you want to go to?
What --什么，什么样的（没有限定的选择范围)
What does Jim often do on Monday?
Xiaoyan: I’ve got my fitness program from the gym for this month.
Mary:
⑴ Which class do you have tomorrow, Xiaoyan?
Xiaoyan: Tomorrow-Tuesday-I haven’t got a class. I do gym.
Mary:
⑵ Who do you do gym with?
Xiaoyan: Nobody, I do two gym sessions on my own a week.
Mary:
So, ⑶ when are your classes?
Xiaoyan: This month, I do aerobics on Saturdays and Tai Chi on
Mondays.
Mary: And ⑷ what do you do next month?
Xiaoyan: I do three gym sessions, but I don’t do Tai Chi –there isn’t a
class.
Mary: ⑸ Why isn’t there a class?
Xiaoyan: The trainer is on holiday. But it starts again the month after
next. So, the month after next, I do two gym sessions again and I do
Tai Chi.
Mary: Well. Good luck! Enjoy yourself!
2. 时间表达法 P171
this/next/the…after 可以表达时间，如：
this month(这个月)/next month(下个月)/the
month after next(下下个月)
this Tuesday/next Tuesday/the Tuesday after next
this week/next week/the week after next
this year/next year/the year after next
today/tomorrow/the day after tomorrow
注意：the next day 表示 过去 的时间，意为
“第二天”而不是明天，常常用在间接引语里。
3. 社交书信 P174
写信人姓名
地址
日期
Dear xx,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Yours sincerely,
xxx
4. 描述情感 P135
*描述情感或感受，常用动词to feel. 如：
--How are you feeling?
--I feel much better. Thank you.
你现在感觉怎么样？我觉得好多了。谢谢你。
--How do you feel today?
--I feel terrible. I’ve got a headache.
你今天感觉怎么样？我觉得很难受。我头疼。
*描述情感的形容词中有一部分由动词的-ing形式和-ed形式转
化而来。前者通常带有主动含义，用来描述事件或某项活
动本身所具有的特征；后者通常带有被动含义，用来描述
人的感觉。
The lesson is interesting. 那堂课很有趣。
The students were interested in studying English. 学生们对学习
英语感兴趣。
常用的此类形容词有：
boring 令人厌倦的
bored (by) 因……而厌倦
exciting 令人兴奋的
excited (about) 因……感到激动的
worrying 令人担心的
worried (about) 因……担心的
tiring 引起疲劳的，累人的 tired (from) 因……疲惫的
这些形容词用动词的-ing形式，表示主动意义，“令
人……的”；右侧则用了动词的-ed形式，表示被动意义，
“因……而……”
物做主语
人做主语
interesting
interested
exciting
excited
The book is very interesting.
We are all interested in it.
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注意-ed形式后的介词为固定搭配，介词的宾语如
为动词，需用-ing形式。
The students were interested in studying English.
We are excited about the good news.
5. 动词to be的过去时 P177
*动词to be的过去时的构成
肯定句
否定句
I was…
I was not…
You were…
You were not…
He/She/It was…
He/She/It was not…
We/They were…
We/They were not…
一般疑问句
简略回答
Was I…?
Yes, I was.
No, I wasn’t.
Were you…?
Yes, we were.
No, we weren’t.
Was he/she/it…? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it wasn’t.
Were we…?
Yes, we were.
No, we weren’t.
Were they…?
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
*动词to be的过去时的用法
动词to be 的过去时用于描述过去的经历（说话
时已结束的事情或已不存在的状态）。如：
I was at the doctor’s yesterday. 昨天我去过诊所。
She was a teacher in Italy last year. 去年她在意
大利当老师。
They were in France last month. 上个月他们在
法国。
6. 描述经历 P178
What was…like?/How was….?可以用来询问他人
对所经历之事的总体感觉。如：
What was the party like?
How was the party?
 Note:描述天气
What’s the weather like in…?
 谈论人的外貌和性格特征
What does he look like?他长什么样？（外貌）
What is he like? （性格）
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7. 重点词汇
certainly include pay medical address
occupation monthly agree to
regulation
signature suit list show sb. around fitness
session cancel
recommendation training
choose
make an appointment cash opportunity
serve pick up presentation boring exciting
worrying frightening tiring bored (by) excited
(about) worried (about)
frightened (about)
depressed (by)
tired (from)