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Leadership in the new world Toby Greany Director – Research and Development June 2011 Job satisfaction is up! It's a great (2,268) It’s ajob great job 66% 32% 2% would recommend your to your/other staff YouYou would recommend your job tojob your/other staff (2,268) 51% 40% 1% 7% 1% You leadership are given training leadership and development You are given and training development opportunities opportunities (2,268) 53% 34% 10% 2% ur line is supportive of you progressing to senior leadership Yourmanager line manager is supportive of you progressing to senior or headship ifleadership applicable (1,115) or headship if applicable Agree strongly 2 Agree Disagree 69% Disagree strongly Source: National College annual survey 2011. Bases shown: 2,268 = All respondents – heads, Middle leaders, deputy/assistant heads and SBMs (rows 1 – 3) 1,115 = Middle leaders and deputy/assistant heads only (row 4) 21% Don't know 2% 4% 4% “Our schools should be engines of social mobility…(so) this White Paper outlines the steps necessary to enact whole system reform” Michael Gove MP Secretary of State 3 Source: McKinsey&Co, 2010b 4 The direction of travel… From: To: State action Decentralisation & the market Targets and accountability to the centre Data transparency creating local accountability Regulation as the best guarantor of fairness Autonomy and trust as the best guarantor of fairness Specific programmes to tackle issues Accountability and incentives set to create improvement Identification of best practice and guidance Deregulation and reducing bureaucracy Planning the system Opening the system up Moving to end field forces and encourage lateral improvement Complete the change – build capacity 5 Source: The Role of the LA in School Improvement seminar, March 2011, unpublished Learning through ‘the work’ Collaborative leadership A self-improving system of schools 6 Learning through ‘the work’ Collaborative leadership A self-improving system of schools 7 How do leaders learn? % of high-performing principals citing each experience as having a major impact on their development Learning through experience Learning from the experienced 74 Being identified as a potential leader Opportunities to take on responsibility 70 Discussions with peers 65 58 Working as a deputy head 47 Coaching Mentoring Formal training 8 Source: Survey of leaders across 8 top performing school systems in ‘Capturing the leadership premium’, McKinsey&CO, 2010 45 39 • Support from credible peers, through mentoring and coaching • Opportunity to access and to observe excellent practice • Time for reflection • Access to high quality research • Opportunities to discuss with peers and to work with them on common issues 9 Learning through ‘the work’ Collaborative leadership A self-improving system of schools 10 “When the watering hole begins to shrink, the animals start to look at each other rather differently.” 11 Learning through ‘the work’ Collaborative leadership A self-improving system of schools 12 3.2 Towards a self-improving system? “There are four building blocks of a self-improving system: clusters of schools (the structure); the local solutions approach and coconstruction (the two cultural elements); and system leaders (the key people). These are already partially in place but need to be strengthened so that schools collaborate in more effective forms of professional development and school improvement.” David Hargreaves, September 2010 13 New roles and approaches for LAs A diverse system (with some emerging trends) • An end to the standard solution for every authority of a DCS whose primary • • • • • 14 concern is children’s services as defined in the Children Act (2004), A greater range and variety of responsibilities for the DCS with different authorities taking significantly different approaches (DCS Plus) Much closer integration of the DCS with the corporate team and greater reliance on shared services (‘We are all one authority’) A reduction in the number of senior officers, and a shift towards commissioning, both internally and externally (Commissioning rules OK) Increasing interest in turning LA services into mutuals and social enterprises (Big Society) Tentative exploration of the opportunities offered by sharing services across LA boundaries (Working across LA boundaries) Source: National College/ADCS survey of LAs, 2011 Design features for effective partnerships clear leadership arrangements, with the ability to make decisions on behalf of all good governance arrangements, which reflect and welcome multiple accountabilities different schools offering different strengths and a ‘helicopter view’ of where the strengths lie and where the support it needed a commitment to the locality in which member schools operate, with the capacity and skills to broker school to school support a dedication to developing people at all levels, including new system leaders (succession planning) a dynamic approach which enables viral growth openness to (external and peer) challenge and commitment to continuous improvement. 15 Teaching schools 16 The role of teaching schools As well as offering training and support for their alliance themselves, teaching schools will identify and co-ordinate expertise in partner schools, using the best leaders and teachers to: • train new entrants to the profession alongside other partners, including universities • lead peer to peer learning • spot and nurture leadership potential • provide support for other schools 17 Specialist leaders of education (SLEs) • New designation acknowledging the important role of middle and senior leaders in supporting system improvement • Excellent professionals in leadership positions below the headteacher, with the capacity, capability and commitment to work beyond their own school • Outstanding in a particular area, for example: a subject specialism; inclusion; ITT mentoring; performance management; behaviour; school business management • Designated and brokered by teaching schools, but may be from any school 18 A draft maturity model for teaching schools? Partnership dimension Trust Extent Student and resource sharing Monitoring and evaluation Challenge and intervention Distributed system leadership CPD dimension Distributed leadership Talent identification and leadership development Mentoring and coaching Staff data sharing Joint practice development 19