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Reported speech Теория + Упражнения Данилочкина Елена Сергеевна Учитель английского языка МБОУО гимназия № 36 г. Иваново Compare She says, “ I am fine” • She says that she is fine • She said that she was fine She said, “ I am fine” 21.07.2015 3 Правило согласования времен Present Simple • Past Simple Past Simple • Past Perfect Future Simple Present Continuous Present Perfect 21.07.2015 • Future-in-the-Past • Past Continuous • Past Perfect 4 Compare Direct speech Reported speech (Косвенная речь) (Прямая речь) • • • • • • • • • • • • now today here yesterday ago last… tomorrow next … this these the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday 21.07.2015 • • • • • • • • • • • • then that day there the day before before the previous … the next day the following … that those two days later two days before 5 Statements (утверждения) She said, “I come home at 5” • She said (that) she came home at 5 He said, “ I wrote the letter” • He said that he had written the letter” He said, “We will read it” • He said that they would read it” 21.07.2015 6 Statements She said, “He is playing” He said, “I have finished the work” 21.07.2015 •She said that he was playing •He said that he had finished the work 7 Commands(просьбы) She said to Mary ”Give me a pen” I said to him “Translate the text” 21.07.2015 • She asked Mary to give her a pen • I told him to translate the text 8 General questions( общие вопросы) “ Do you go to school?” asked Bob • Bob asked if I went to school Tom asked Liz “ Did you watch TV”? • Tom asked Liz if she had watched TV She asked him “ Are they waiting for us”? 21.07.2015 • She asked him if they were waiting them 9 Special questions ( специальные вопросы) “Where do you live”? asked Bob “What is he doing”? asked Liz She asked “Where has he been”? 21.07.2015 • Bob asked where I lived • Liz asked what he was doing • She asked where he had been 10 Verbs used to report speech • Suggested doing smth • Offered smb(not) to do smth • Advised smb( not) to do smth • Asked smb (not) to do smth • Reminded smb(not) to do smth • Told smb(not) to do 21.07.2015 smth • Asked (if) • Wanted to know (if) • Wondered (if) 11 Change into reported speech I said to her, “I have something to tell you.” Mr Smith said, “I am going to call you tomorrow.” Sally asked Jim, “ Go home and bring me the book” My cousin said, “We moved to a new flat two days ago.” 5. He asked the students, “ Who will do this task?” 6. He said, “My mother has just come.” 7. She said, “ Come to me , Steve.” 8. The teacher asked, “What are you going to do, Peter? 1. 2. 3. 4. 21.07.2015 12 Check yourself 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I told her that I had something to tell her. Mr Smith said that he was going to call me the next day. Sally asked Jim to go and bring her the book My cousin said that they had moved to a new flat two days before. He asked who would do that task. He said that his mother had just come. She asked Steve to come to her. The teacher asked Peter what he was going to do. 21.07.2015 13 Mum said… Dad said… 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. My son is surfing the Internet now. Have you bought bread? Let’s go fishing tomorrow! Don’t go out in the evening! Don’t forget to take out the rubbish! Why did you come home late yesterday? What mark have you got? Whom are you speaking? Do you have a school friend? Will you visit your Granny tomorrow? 21.07.2015 14 Change into reported speech 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. “ I have sent a message to my friend !” (Liz) “ Is John late for school today?” (the teacher- pupils) “ You didn’t wash your hands yesterday” (mum- her son) “ What film have you seen?” (Grace- her sister) “I worked in the garden last week” (the boy) “I am washing up now” (Kate) “ Do you enjoy reading youth magazines?”( Jane- her friend) 8. “ When will they have dinner tomorrow” ( Tom) 9. “ Have a rest ” ( he) 10. “Don’t forget to take our dog to the vet next week” (father21.07.2015 15 son) Change the dialogue into reported speech Liz Hello, Jack! What are you doing? Did you make a presentation on Biology yesterday? Yes, it isn’t difficult. I’ll do it with pleasure. Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow. I don’t know Jack • Hi, Liz! • I’m surfing the Internet. • Yes, but I haven’t finished it yet. And is your home exercise ready? • Help me, please. I don’t understand how to do it. • OK. What will you do in the evening? 16 Ресурсы • Шаблоны для презентаций: www.proshkolu.ru/gofile/393021-a153252 (разработка Александровой З.В.) 21.07.2015 17