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The Results are In! Child Outcomes for OSEP EI and ECSE Programs Donna Spiker Early Childhood Outcomes Center at SRI International October 13, 2011 (CCSSO-SCASS Meeting) San Francisco, CA What we will cover • Quick review of the reporting requirement and state approaches • Share the national data • Describe how the national data were computed • Discuss the quality of the national data • Discuss next steps for states • Framework and self-assessment (briefly. …) Early Childhood Outcomes Center 2 OSEP Reporting Requirements: Child Outcomes • Positive social emotional skills (including positive social relationships) • Acquisition and use of knowledge and skills (including early language/ communication [and early literacy]) • Use of appropriate behaviors to meet their needs Early Childhood Outcomes Center 3 OSEP Reporting Categories Percentage of children who: a. Did not improve functioning b. Improved functioning, but not sufficient to move nearer to functioning comparable to same-aged peers c. Improved functioning to a level nearer to same-aged peers but did not reach it d. Improved functioning to reach a level comparable to same-aged peers e. Maintained functioning at a level comparable to sameaged peers 3 outcomes x 5 “measures” = 15 numbers Early Childhood Outcomes Center 4 Illustration of 5 Possible Paths 70 60 Score 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 Age in Months Maintained functioning comparable to age peers Achieved functioning comparable to age peers Moved nearer functioning comparable to age peers Made progress; no change in trajectory Did not make progress The Summary Statements 1. Of those children who entered the program below age expectations in each outcome, the percent who substantially increased their rate of growth by the time they turned 3 years of age or exited the program. 2. The percent of children who were functioning within age expectations in each outcome by the time they turned 3 years of age or exited the program. Early Childhood Outcomes Center 6 State Approaches to Outcomes Data Approach Part C Preschool (56 states/jurisdictions) (59 states/jurisdictions) COS 7 pt. scale 41/56 (73%) 37/59 (63%) One tool statewide 7/56 (13%) 9/59 (15%) Publishers’ online analysis 3/56 (5%) 6/59 (10%) Other 5/56 (9%) 7/59 (12%) Estimated Data for Part C, 2009-10 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% a b c d e Social relationships 1.7% 18.0% 18.6% 29.4% 32.4% Knowledge and skills 1.5% 20.0% 24.8% 36.9% 16.8% Action to meet needs 1.5% 17.5% 21.4% 37.1% 22.6% Note: Based on 29 States with highest quality data Early Childhood Outcomes Center 8 Estimated Summary Statement Data for Part C, 2009-10 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% SS1 SS2 Social relationships 71.0% 61.8% Knowledge and skills 74.2% 53.8% Action to meet needs 75.6% 59.7% Note: Based on 29 States with highest quality data Early Childhood Outcomes Center 9 Estimated National Data for Early Childhood Special Education, 2009-2010 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% a b c d e Social relationships 1.7% 11.5% 28.2% 34.3% 24.3% Knowledge and skills 1.8% 13.4% 32.5% 34.4% 17.9% Action to meet needs 1.6% 10.8% 20.9% 35.6% 31.0% Note: Based on 33 States with highest quality data Early Childhood Outcomes Center 10 Estimated National Summary Statements for Early Childhood Special Education, 2009-2010 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% SS1 SS2 Social relationships 82.6% 58.7% Knowledge and skills 81.5% 52.3% Action to meet needs 81.9% 66.7% Note: Based on 33 States with highest quality data Early Childhood Outcomes Center 11 Criteria for States with Quality Data 1. Low percentage of missing data 2. No odd patterns in “a” or “e” categories 3. Did not use questionable data collection methods Early Childhood Outcomes Center 12 Problem with Missing Data • We don’t know how well the data the state has represent the entire state. • If the data are representative, the percentages for the a to e Progress Categories and the Summary Statements won’t change as data are added on more children. Early Childhood Outcomes Center 13 Can we trust these data? Early Childhood Outcomes Center 14 Pattern checking for validity • Checking across years –How do the 2009-10 compare to the data for 2008-09? • Checking across methods –How do the data for all states compare to states with highest quality data? Early Childhood Outcomes Center 15 Part C, Outcome A: Social Relationships SS1: % who Increased Growth Rates 80 70 71 70.2 64.5 SS2: % who Exited at Age Expectations 80 70 64 67 61.3 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 0 All states 19 best FFY 08-09 All states 29 best FFY 09-10 64.7 61.8 All states 19 best All states 29 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 Part C, Outcome B: Knowledge and Skills SS1: % who Increased Growth Rates 76.6 80 70.4 SS2: % who Exited at Age Expectations 74.2 68.1 70 80 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 All states 19 best FFY 08-09 All states 29 best FFY 09-10 59 53.9 55.8 53.8 0 All states 19 best All states 29 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 Part C, Outcome C: Meets Needs SS1: % who Increased Growth Rates 80 70 76 69.7 SS2: % who Exited at Age Expectations 75.6 68.1 80 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 All states 19 best All states 29 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 64.6 60.5 61.5 19 best All states 59.7 0 All states FFY 08-09 29 best FFY 09-10 Part B Preschool: Social Relationships SS2: % who Exited at Age Expectations SS1: % who Increased Growth Rates 90 80 82.7 77.2 79.7 82.6 70 90 80 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 All states 15 best All states 33 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 61.7 58.7 62.1 58.7 0 All states 15 best All states 33 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 Part B Preschool: Knowledge and Skills SS1: % who Increased Growth Rates 90 80 82.7 76.2 78.3 SS2: % who Exited at Age Expectations 81.5 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 55.8 51.2 55.5 52.3 10 10 0 0 All states 15 best FFY 08-09 All states 33 best FFY 09-10 All states 15 best FFY 08-09 All states 33 best FFY 09-10 Part B Preschool: Meets Needs SS2: % who Exited at Age Expectations SS1: % who Increased Growth Rates 90 80 81.6 75.3 78.1 81.9 90 80 70 70 60 60 50 67.8 67.2 66.7 66.7 50 40 40 30 30 20 20 10 10 0 All states 15 best All states 33 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 0 All states 15 best All states 33 best FFY 08-09 FFY 09-10 What do these data tell us? • Nationally, a high proportion of children who receive Part C and ECSE services are showing greater than expected progress. • Nationally, many (over half) are exiting the program functioning like same age peers in at least one of the outcomes. Early Childhood Outcomes Center 22 Using data at state level…… • Never intended to compare states • OSEP wants states to begin by comparing own data to past data • States set targets to compare yearly performance to those targets • States implement program improvement activities • OSEP looking at data in monitoring visits Early Childhood Outcomes Center 23 Linkages to other state EC efforts…… • Some states are beginning to develop linkages between these OSEP data and other assessment in their states, for example: – Colorado’s Results Matter – Results Matter in Nebraska – Kentucky Early Childhood Data System (KEDS) Early Childhood Outcomes Center 24 Colorado’s Results Matter Early Childhood Outcomes Center 25 Supporting States in Building a Child Outcomes Measurement System (just briefly………) Framework and Self-Assessment • FRAMEWORK – Set of components and quality elements – Provides the structure for the self-assessment • SELF-ASSESSMENT – Scale that provides criteria for levels of implementation within each quality element – Rating assigned based on level of implementation within each element Early Childhood Outcomes Center 27 Early Childhood Outcomes Center 28 Additional Information & Questions Additional information: Questions www.the-ecocenter.org Early Childhood Outcomes Center 29