Transcript Document

Metalevel
Rules
Structural
Visualization of
the
Pure Theory
of Law
Stage
Subjekt
Friedrich Lachmayer
Ljubljana, 15th March 2007
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Historical
Position
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
Rules
1934
2
1960
1
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
 very relevant
Paradigmatical
Change
of Legal Theory
and
Juridical
Methodology
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
Rules
 New
Juridical
Methodology
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
Rules
 New Terms
and Concepts
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Norm
Basic Norm
Hierarchy of Norms
Legal Act
….
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
Rules
a great Intensity
of the Text
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
Rules
a great Intensity
of the Text
combined with a very
clear Pre-textual
Imagination
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
NLD
Pure
Theory
Rules
Natural Law
Doctrine
 1970 Rene Marcic
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
NLD
Pure
Theory
Rules
Natural Law
Doctrine
 1970 Rene Marcic
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
L Log.
Rules
Legal
Logic
1951 
Deontic Logic
Georg Henrik von Wright
Stage
Ilmar Tammelo
Ota Weinberger
Subjekt
Jürgen Rödig
Hajime Yoshino
Mind
Metalevel
Pure
Theory
L Inf.
Rules
Legal
Informatics
1970 
Herbert Fiedler
Leo Reisinger
Stage
Subjekt
Alfred Schramm
Erich Schweighofer
Roland Traunmüller
Maria Wimmer
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
of Law
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Rules
„Ought“
(Sollen)
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Rules
„Ought“
(Sollen)
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
„Is“
(Sein)
Metalevel
Rules
Rules
Stage
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Rules
Facts
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Rules
Facts
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Human
Action
Metalevel
Rules
Rules
Conditions
Behavior
Consequences
Facts
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Human
Action
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
3 Kinds of
Interpretation:
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Is (Sein)
Mind
•Facts
•Norms
•Texts
Metalevel
Rules
1.
Interpretation
of Factual
Reality
Stage
Subjekt
Is (Sein)
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Interpretation
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Reaction
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Norm
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
Terms
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
Terms
Modal Indifferent Substratum
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
Rules
Imposition
of Meaning
Deutung
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Is/Sein
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Facts
Metalevel
Rules
Legal Interpretation
of Facts
Is/Sein
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Facts
not interpreted Facts
(only colour, no lines)
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
subjective
interpreted Facts
Stage
Subjekt
subjektive
Meaning/Sinn
subj.
Interpretation/
Deutung
Mind
Metalevel
Basic Norm
Rules
Legal Norm
objektive
Meaning/Sinn
objective
interpreted Facts
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Sein
Metalevel
Basic Norm
Rules
Legal Norm
objektive
Meaning/Sinn
objective
interpreted Facts
Facts
Sein
subjective
interpreted Facts
not interpreted Facts
(only colour, no lines)
Stage
Subjekt
subjektive
Meaning/Sinn
subj.
Interpretation/
Deutung
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
2.
Interpretation
of Legal Acts
Stage
Subjekt
Is (Sein)
Mind
(„Container“)
Metalevel
Rules
Substratum:
Normative Content
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Substratum:
Normative Content
Interpretation
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Reaction
Metalevel
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Norm
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Norm
Interpretation
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
Concept of Basic Norm
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Norm
Interpretation
Basic Hipothesis
Mind
Metalevel
1. Interpretation of Facts
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
2. Interpretation of Norms
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Norm
Interpretation
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
3.
Interpretation
of Legal Texts
Stage
Subjekt
Is (Sein)
Mind
(„Content“)
Metalevel
Rules
Legal Text
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Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Legal Text
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Stage
Subjekt
Interpretation of the Content
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§
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Stage
Subjekt
Interpretation of the Content
Mind
Metalevel
Synthesis of the
3 Kinds of Interpretation:
Rules
Subsumption
Stage
Subjekt
Is (Sein)
Mind
Metalevel
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Sein
Mind
Metalevel
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Rules
§§§§§§§
Stage
Subjekt
Sein
Mind
Metalevel
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Rules
§§§§§§§
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Stage
Subjekt
Sein
Mind
Metalevel
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Stage
Subjekt
Sein
Mind
Subsumption
§§§§§§§
Metalevel
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Stage
Subjekt
Sein
Mind
Decision
§§§§§§§
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Concept
of Norm
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Norm: To Do
Human Being
Stage
Subjekt
pre-scriptive
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Norm: To Do
Stage
Subjekt
Behavior: To Do
Mind
Metalevel
Giovanni Sartor
Rules
Norm: To Be
Stage
Subjekt
Status: To Be
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
DoubleNorm
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Condition
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Hypothetical Norm
Rules
Condition
Reaction
if  then
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Kategorical Norm
Rules
To Do
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
another Concept (Luhmann)
Rules
Condition
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Reaction
Finality
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Hierachy
of Norms
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Stage
Subjekt
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
International Law
Rules
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Stage
Subjekt
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
International Law
EU Primary Law
Rules
EU Secundary Law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Stage
Subjekt
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
Concept of Basic
Norm
International Law
EU Primary Law
Rules
EU Secundary Law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Stage
Private Treaty
Subjekt
opinio iuris
Mind
Metalevel
International Law
Hegemonial Law
Rules
EU Primary Law
EU Secundary Law
Constitution
Law
Statute
Decision
Stage
Private Treaty
Subjekt
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
NormMonism
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
The legal order
exclusively consists
of norms
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Norm
Definition
Legal definitions are
only part of other
norms
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Legal Norm
Indicative
Legal Sentences
Legal Signs
another Concept:
it is possible, that
there are other Legal
Elements too
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Purification
(Deconstruction)
of Ideology
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
1. Interpretation of Facts
Rules
Situation, Facts
Meaning („Sinn“)
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Interpretation
Mind
Norm
Metalevel
2. Interpretation of Norms
Rules
Meaning:
Valide Legal Act
Interpretation
Stage
Reaction
Subjekt
Scheme of
Norm
Interpretation
Basic Norm
Mind
Metalevel
3. Interpretation of Texts
Rules
Legal Text
§§§§§§§§§
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Stage
Subjekt
Interpretation of the Content
Mind
Metalevel
Traditional Concepts of
Rules
Law
4. Critical Interpretation
of other Theories
 Deconstruction
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Approach
of Purification
Metalevel
Traditional Concepts of
Rules
Law
 deconstructed
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Approach
of Purification
Metalevel
Traditional Concepts of
Rules
Personality
Person
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Person: only a Quantity
of Rights and Duties
Rules
 deconstructed
Person
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Approach
of Purification
Metalevel
Traditional Concepts of
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Institutions
Metalevel
Institutions: only Norms
Rules
 deconstructed
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Norm
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Norm
Norm
Norm
Metalevel
Traditional Concepts of
Rules
State
State
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
State = Personification
Rules
 deconstructed
State
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Approach
of Purification
Metalevel
Rules
but on the contrary
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Personification
of Jurisprudence
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Metalevel
Pure Theory
Rules
Personification
of Jurisprudence
Stage
Subjekt
Approach
of Purification?
Mind
Metalevel
Rules
Thank you
for your Attention
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Lachmayer @ chello.at
Metalevel
Rules
Stage
Subjekt
Mind
Lachmayer @ chello.at