Transcript CHAPTER 5 THE SEARCH FOR EMPIRE (1492

TEXAS!
HOLT
Chapter 5
THE SEARCH FOR EMPIRE
(1492-1670)
Section 1: Europeans Reach the Americas
Section 2: The Spanish Explore Texas
Section 3: Searching for the Cities of Gold
Section 4: Consequences of Spanish
Exploration
1
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 1:
Europeans Reach the Americas
TEXAS!
HOLT
OBJECTIVES
Explain why the 1492 voyage of
Christopher Columbus was important.
Discuss why Spain’s rulers wanted to
conquer the Americas.
Identify the important event that occurred in
1519 and analyze the consequences of this
event.
2
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 1:
Europeans Reach the Americas
TEXAS!
HOLT
IMPORTANCE OF COLUMBUS’
VOYAGE
Reached the unknown continent of the
Americas
Reached the Bahamas near North America
3
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 1:
Europeans Reach the Americas
TEXAS!
HOLT
WHY SPAIN WANTED TO
CONQUER THE AMERICAS
Land
Power and wealth
To spread Christianity
4
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 1:
Europeans Reach the Americas
TEXAS!
HOLT
IMPORTANT 1519 EVENT AND
THE CONSEQUENCES
Hernan Cortes, a Spanish explorer, conquered
the Aztec empire
Wealth and power of Spain increased
Expanded the size of the Spanish empire
Led to the founding of New Spain
Mexico became a base of Spanish exploration
5
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 2:
The Spanish Explore Texas
TEXAS!
HOLT
OBJECTIVES
Explain why Pineda’s voyage in 1519 was
important to Texas.
Describe how the Narvaez expedition ended
and trace the events that led to this outcome.
Summarize the experiences of Cabeza de
Vaca and Estevanico in Texas.
6
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 2:
The Spanish Explore Texas
TEXAS!
HOLT
IMPORTANCE OF PINEDA’S
VOYAGE TO TEXAS
First known European to see and map the
Texas coast
Led to further Spanish exploration of Texas
7
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 2:
The Spanish Explore Texas
TEXAS!
HOLT
THE ENDING OF THE
NARVAEZ EXPEDITION
Shipwrecked along the Texas Coast
Suffered from hunger and American Indian
attacks
Became stranded and ate horses to survive
Captured and enslaved by the Karankawa
Indians or died
8
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 2:
The Spanish Explore Texas
TEXAS!
HOLT
EXPERIENCES OF CABEZA DE
VACA AND ESTEVANICO IN
TEXAS
Taken in by Texas Indians
Escaped and traveled among Indian villages
Worked as healers and gained Indians’
respect
Reached Mexico City
9
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 3:
Searching for the Cities of Gold
TEXAS!
HOLT
OBJECTIVES
Describe the events that occurred on Fray
Marcos and Estevanico’s journey to Cibola.
Identify where Coronado went on his
expedition and discuss what he learned.
Evaluate the results of the Coronado and de
Soto-Moscoso expeditions.
10
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 3:
Searching for the Cities of Gold
TEXAS!
HOLT
EVENTS ON THE MARCOS AND
ESTEVANICO JOURNEYS
Estevanico – reached a Zuni village and was
killed
Fray Marcos – saw villages from afar
11
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 3:
Searching for the Cities of Gold
TEXAS!
HOLT
THE CORONADO EXPEDITION
Crossed the Texas Panhandle and the Llano
Estacado
Learned there was no gold; only Zuni
Pueblo villages
Saw American buffalo
12
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 3:
Searching for the Cities of Gold
TEXAS!
HOLT
RESULTS OF THE CORONADO
AND DE SOTO-MOSCOSO
EXPEDITIONS
Met the Texas Indians but did not find gold
Coronado – explored the American
Southwest and encountered Indians
Moscoso – explored the American
Southwest; encountered the Caddo Indians
13
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 4: Consequences of
Spanish Exploration
TEXAS!
HOLT
OBJECTIVES
Describe the significance of Juan de Onate’s
travels.
Explain how Spain profited from its
exploration in Texas.
Analyze how the Columbian Exchange
affected American Indians in Texas.
14
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 4: Consequences of
Spanish Exploration
TEXAS!
HOLT
SIGNIFICANCE OF ONATE’S
TRAVELS
Found the first European settlement in the
Spanish colony of New Mexico
Traveled across the rugged and dry Texas
Panhandle
15
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 4: Consequences of
Spanish Exploration
TEXAS!
HOLT
EFFECTS OF SPANISH
EXPLORATION
 Established a claim to Texas
 Gained knowledge about land and people of Texas
 Gained new plants and animals from the Americas
 Obtained a buffer zone between Spanish
settlement and American Indians/Europeans to the
north
16
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 4: Consequences of
Spanish Exploration
TEXAS!
HOLT
SPAIN PROFITS FROM ITS
TEXAS EXPLORATION
Established a claim to Texas
Gained knowledge about land and people of
Texas
The Columbian Exchange
Columbian Exchange – term describing the transfer of
plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas
and other continents since the time of Columbus
17
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 4: Consequences of
Spanish Exploration
TEXAS!
HOLT
SPAIN PROFITS FROM ITS
TEXAS EXPLORATION (continued)
Obtained a buffer zone between Spanish
settlements and American Indians
Learned about the Plains Indian horse
culture
18
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON
SECTION 4: Consequences of
Spanish Exploration
TEXAS!
HOLT
THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE AND
ITS EFFECT ON INDIANS
Positive – led to a transfer of plants, animals
between the Indians and Spanish
Negative – led to the spread of diseases
from Europe to the Americas
19
HOLT, RINEHART
AND
WINSTON