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Very Young Adolescents in Humanitarian Contexts: Risks and Needs Research. Rethink. Resolve. Research. Rethink. Resolve. Learning Objectives • Explain research methods used • Identify the unique needs and risks faced during early adolescents following conflict • Discuss the implications of these findings • Discuss interventions in settings of insecurity that would help address these needs and risks Research. Rethink. Resolve. Research Consortium • • • • • • Funding made available by CDC International Medical Corps Save the Children Adolescent Reproductive Health Network Johns Hopkins American University in Beirut Research. Rethink. Resolve. Research Questions • What are the perceived SRH risks and needs of very young adolescents (VYAs?) • How has displacement affected the transition from young adolescent into later adolescence and adulthood? • What type of help is available for 10-14 year olds? Research Settings Thailand Lebanon Ethiopia Research undertaken •Exploratory Interviews •Participatory Methods •Photo elicitation •Community Mapping •Focus group discussions •Household survey Research. Rethink. Resolve. Concerns expressed by VYAs • • • • Poverty Being forced to work Limited access to school Early Marriage (Ethiopia/ Lebanon) and pregnancy • Physical violence (Girls and boys may fear different forms of violence) Research. Rethink. Resolve. Service Needs • • • • Menstrual hygiene is a critical gap Adolescents do want more information Health facilities are not information source Most information is gained from families – Mothers are a critical source of information in all settings – In Thailand, teachers and health care providers are preferred sources of information – In Ethiopia, friends and siblings Research. Rethink. Resolve. Implications • Research methodologies should be adapted • Traditional SRH frameworks do not necessarily fit well for VYAs • Reach young adolescents where they are (outside of traditional health care) • Involve parents (especially mothers) more actively in programming • Work with other sectors Research. Rethink. Resolve. womensrefugeecommission.org