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PERFORMANCE MONITORING AND EVALUATION 31 MAY 2010 Presentation by Dr SD Phillips Director-General Performance Monitoring & Evaluation – The Presidency 1 Development of high level outcomes, outputs, activities and metrics Ruling Party election Manifesto: 5 priority areas Establish Implementation Forum MTSF: 10 strategic priorities 12 strategic outcomes (based on consultation process) Negotiate detailed inputs, activities, metrics and roles and responsibilities We are here Step 1 (Done) Delivery Agreements Performance Agreements with Minister(s) • Based on outcomes • High level outputs, indicators, targets and activities per outcome • Request to work together in Implementation Forum to produce a Delivery Agreement per outcome Develop and implement detailed inputs, outputs, activities, metrics and roles and responsibilities Step 3 (July 2010) Coordinate implementation Monitor and evaluate Step 2 (Done) Step 4 ongoing Feed back loop to annual revisions of Delivery Agreements 2 Outcomes approach The MTSF has been translated into a set of 12 outcomes. Outcomes are deliberately limited in number - enables increased strategic focus on critical issues Outcomes focus on key areas requiring improvement from a whole of government point of view Does not mean that other government work not directly related to the outcomes should be neglected Other work is captured in departments’ strategic plans and IDPs of municipalities Aim is to improve service delivery by: Increasing strategic focus of government Making more efficient and effective use of limited resources through introducing more systematic monitoring and evaluation: Identifying suitable indicators and regularly measuring or monitoring them Carrying out periodic evaluations of the impact of government’s work on society Analysing the results of monitoring and evaluation Using this analysis to: o inform government decisions o continuously improve government programmes o promote evidence-based policy making. Extensive consultations regarding key outputs, targets, indicators and activities for each outcome 3 The 12 outcomes 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Quality basic education A long and healthy life for all South Africans All people in South Africa are and feel safe Decent employment through inclusive economic growth Skilled and capable workforce to support an inclusive growth path An efficient, competitive and responsive economic infrastructure network Vibrant, equitable, sustainable rural communities contributing towards food security for all Sustainable human settlements and improved quality of household life Responsive, accountable, effective and efficient Local Government system Protect and enhance our environmental assets and natural resources Create a better South Africa, a better Africa and a better world An efficient, effective and development oriented public service and an empowered, fair and inclusive citizenship 4 Example: Outcome 1: Improve the Quality of Basic Education Outputs Grade 3 literacy and numeracy to a national average of 60% Grade 6 mathematics and language to a national average of 60% Grade 9 mathematics and language to a national average of 60% Indicators Key indicators to monitor: internationally benchmarked and independently moderated tests conducted amongst the total populations of learners in grades 3, 6, and 9 every year M&E Feedback loop Key activities Teachers in class, on time, teaching 6.5 hours a day Monitor curriculum coverage by visiting each school at least once a year Inputs required Ensure detailed daily/ weekly lesson plans Deliver easy to use work books (grades 1-7) and text books (grades 10-12) in key subjects to schools in the bottom 4 quintiles 5 Performance Agreements The President has entered into Performance Agreements with all of his Ministers. No legal framework for PAs between members of the executive, but President can exercise his prerogative Will be a management tool for the President to provide Ministers with indication of key issues which he would like them to focus on, and his expectations of their performance in this regard For Ministers who are largely concerned with one outcome (e.g. Basic Education and Health), the performance agreement is be based on the high level outputs and metrics associated with that outcome For Ministers who contribute to a number of outcomes, performance agreements are based on the agreed high-level outputs and metrics for those outcomes For Ministers whose direct contribution to the 12 outcomes is limited, performance agreements reflect key outcomes, outputs and metrics in their departments’ strategic plans 6 Performance Agreements continued... President will only enter into PAs with Ministers, and not with Deputy Ministers, Premiers, MECs or Mayors President will enter into intergovernmental protocol (in terms of Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act) with Premiers Will focus on outcomes with major intergovernmental implications (such as Health, Basic Education, Human Settlements and Local Government) Will provide basis for work of President’s Coordinating Council 7 Figure 1 Relationships between Structures Implementation of the 12 outcomes Administrative level Cross cutting matters, legislation and policy Technical Implementation Forums (Headcom or FOSAD cluster or cluster substructures) Departments Technical Clusters DGs (FOSAD Clusters) Implementation Forums (Minmec or Ministerial Cluster) Ministerial Clusters (Mins/Dep Mins and DGs Executive level Cabinet Committees Key: Meets fortnightly Meets monthly Cabinet Meets bimonthly 8 Coordinating structures and outcomes Coordinating Structure Technical Implementation Forum FOSAD Cluster Level Administrative Administrative Agenda Agenda: implementation of outcome Agenda: General coordination 1 Education Headcom Human Development Executive and administrative Agenda: implementation of outcomes Minmec 2 Health Headcom Human Development Minmec Social Protection and HD 3 Security JCPS Cluster / substructure JCPS JCPS JCPS 4 Employment Economic Cluster / substructure Economic Economic Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Development 5 Skills Human Development Minmec 6 Infrastructure Infrastructure Infrastructure 7 Rural Social Protection / Economic Expanded Minmec Social / economic 8 H. Settlements Headcom Social Protection Expanded Minmec Social Protection and HD 9 Local gov't Expanded Minmec ICTS G&A Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Development ICTS G&A G&A Headcom Infrastructure Cluster / substructure Headcom Headcom 10 Environment Headcom 11 International ICTS Cluster / substructure G&A Economic / Infrastructure ICTS 12 Public service G&A Cluster / substructure G&A Implementation Forum Expanded Minmec Cabinet Committee Executive As before, with addition of outcome reports Social Protection and HD Social / economic Economic Sectors and Infrastructure Development Key: Integration with MINMEC system Continuity with existing cluster system 9 Delivery Agreements The Delivery Agreements will be consistent with the Constitution. Performance Agreements with outcome coordinating Ministers request them to develop detailed Delivery Agreements for each outcome PME in has produced initial guide for developing a Delivery Agreement Delivery Agreements will refine and provide more detail to outputs, targets, indicators and key activities, and identify required inputs and clarify roles and responsibilities of each key body which contributes to the achievement of the outcome Target for Delivery Agreements to be ready for discussion at July Cabinet Lekgotla Will influence budgeting process for 2011/12 budget Effective Delivery Agreements will require reprioritisation of budgets For outcomes involving more than one sphere of government, Delivery Agreements will have legal status of Intergovernmental Protocols in terms of Intergovernmental Relations Framework Act PME has obtained legal advice that Delivery Agreements are consistent with the Constitution For outcomes involving national government departments only, Delivery Agreements don’t yet have legal status – are merely inter-departmental agreements (a management tool for the outcome) PME is considering the development of a Results Act in future 10 Delivery agreements The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation 12 Outcomes Performance Agreements Delivery Agreements What are Delivery Agreements: Primary purpose: refine the outputs and targets and include action plans with clear roles and responsibilities of all the stakeholders for the outcomes to be achieved. Negotiated with key partners Detailed and precise description of activities Contextualised Basis of work that the TIF coordinates & monitors Emphasis on logical links between activities, outputs and outcome Where more than one sphere is involved - have the status of inter-governmental implementation protocols i.t.o the IGRF Act 11 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Delivery agreements - Guidelines Sets out 6 steps with associated tasks to develop the DA Step 1: The first Implementation Forum meeting Step 2: Partners meet in work teams to develop implementation plans and project schedules for each output Step 3: The second Implementation Forum meeting: report on output implementation plans and collate the plans into a coherent Delivery Agreement designed to achieve the Outcome Step 4: Resolve disagreements and disputes Step 5: Finalise the delivery agreement Step 6: Implementation Forum adopts the final delivery agreement 12 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation STEP1 – First Implementation Forum meeting Purpose: common understanding of outcome, changes required & how to get there. Negotiate roles and responsibilities. Form task teams for further development of each output. Tasks: Task 1: Unpack the logic of the output, and develop a detailed understanding of the output and plans required to achieve it Task 2: Evaluate the existing legislation Task 3: Evaluate the existing regulatory framework Task 4: Evaluate the existing institutional arrangements Task 5: Evaluate the existing funding framework Task 6: Describe the implementation process Task 7: Identify risks and constraints and mitigation strategies Task 8: Agree on the internal monitoring system Task 9: Convert the implementation plan into a project schedule 13 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation STEP 2 – Task Teams Purpose: Task teams complete the implementation plans & project schedules for each output Task teams continue work along the lines of the nine tasks. Highlight areas of contention The lead department and team should ensure that the work in the focus groups is rigorous and will be completed in time for the second forum meeting STEP 3 – Second Implementation Forum Purpose: Task teams present implementation plans and project schedules for each output for discussion Debate, discuss & take decisions on areas of contention Tries to resolve disputes or disagreements Parks major disputes & disagreements for resolution through mediation or facilitation 14 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation STEP 4 – Resolve disagreements & disputes Purpose: Resolve disputes or disagreements for which there is no immediate solution May require special intervention, mediation and facilitation STEP 5 – Finalise the Delivery Agreement Purpose: Put together the final DRAFT consolidated DA comprising the implementation plans & project schedules. Draft is circulated to all partners for comment Changes incorporated & FINAL agreement is produced for adoption STEP 6 – Adoption of Delivery Agreement Purpose: To present the delivery agreement section by section for adoption & signing All principals and officials in the forum sign the agreement to formally seal their commitments, roles & responsibilities Have the status of implementation protocols i.t.o the IGRF Act 15 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Understanding the Tasks - what are we going to do differently? Task 1: Unpack the logic of the output, and develop a detailed understanding of the output and plans required to achieve it Analyse the problem, ways in which we can impact on the problem, best possible option to tackle the problem, clarifying concepts & definitions Identify the interventions to achieve the output Identify the indicators, baselines and targets, means of verification & sources of data & information Clear & concise statement of outcome, outputs and sub-outputs Task 2: Evaluate the existing legislation Which legislation is likely to impact on the output Task 3: Evaluate the existing regulatory framework Regulatory changes that may be necessary 16 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Understanding the Tasks - what are we going to do differently? Continued…… Task 4: Evaluate the existing institutional arrangements What changes are required to the current institutional structure Task 5: Evaluate the existing funding framework What is the budget requirement; How can money be reallocated, mobilised from other sources or motivated for a new allocation? Task 6: Describe the implementation process Detail the main activities required to achieve each sub-output Allocate roles and responsibilities Task 7: Identify risks and constraints and mitigation strategies How will you mitigate risks & overcome constraints – so excuses for nondelivery are dealt with upfront 17 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Understanding the Tasks - what are we going to do differently? Continued…… Task 8: Agree on the internal monitoring system How will work be monitored and reported on (systems, reporting formats, etc)? Task 9: Convert the implementation plan into a project schedule Time lines and resource allocations 18 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Monitoring delivery Primary basis is the DA TIF agrees on how work will be monitored & reported on as well as the system and reporting format for projects New POA will describe measures, targets & key actions related to the outputs & targets for each outcome Parties to provide data to monitor progress at an activity level Presidency & coordinating dept triangulates data with budget expenditure & output level indicators Information on implementation progress – basis of meetings between President & Minister 19 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Implications for outcome Unlikely that funding will increase markedly A large number of municipalities are under distress. Dissatisfaction among communities on the rise So the President has asked: what are we going to do differently so that there is more progress against the outcome, without getting more funding? We need to be able to give the President clear answers to this question at the July Lekgotla DA is the mechanism to work differently – focusing on results 20 The Presidency: Department of Performance Monitoring and Evaluation Conclusion Important meeting to kick start the process to produce the DA Going forward: Constitute the task teams to take the work forward; Plan to have second meeting of the Implementation forum to discuss work of task teams Final meeting to adopt and sign THANK YOU!! 21