Transcript The Moon’s motion in the Sky

The Moon’s
Motion in the Sky
(notes)
The Moon rotates on an axis
(it spins like a top)
• The Moon has a very slow
rotation, about 28 days.
(Our rotation is 24 hours)
• The Moon also orbits the Earth.
It takes 28 days to orbit the Earth.
• The Moon’s very slow rotation, along with its
orbit around the Earth, means that we only see
one side of the Moon—EVER!
• The only way we have seen the back side of the
Moon is when we have sent a space probe or
when we have gone to the Moon.
Let’s watch a video on that…
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZIB_leg75Q
So…we see Moon phases
• We see different lit-up areas of the Moon,
based on where the Moon is around us and
how the Sun is shining on it.
• Please see Figure 28.18 and 28.19 on
pages 762 and 763.
• I *WILL* have a question or two over that on
the test, so you should learn these.
• In just a couple of minutes, we will do a lab
that will help us see these moon phases.
• But first….
Let’s talk about Eclipses, while we are
at it…
• Eclipses are when either the Moon falls into
the Earth’s shadow (Lunar Eclipse) or when
the Earth falls into the Moon’s shadow (Solar
Eclipse).
• I think the picture on page 765 is VERY
confusing, so look at these two pictures on the
next two slides.
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipses
Things you need to know about
Eclipses…
• Eclipses do NOT happen every month,
because the Moon’s orbital path around Earth
is tilted a little over 5 degrees from our path
around the Sun (called the Ecliptic).
Things to know…continued.
• Only every once in a while does everything
line up perfectly so that we have a Solar or
Lunar Eclipse.
• Nasa.gov has a listing of when every eclipse is,
if you are interested in seeing when the next
one is.
• So…solar and lunar eclipses and
Moon phases…our Moon is pretty amazing! 
The Moon…(The End)