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Performance Based Programs Pete Rahn, Chair, ASC Performance Based Program Team President, AASHTO Director, Missouri DOT; and, John Horsley, Executive Director ,AASHTO October 20, 2008 Overview Recommendations • The recommendations are from the Team Chairs, based on work of Legislative teams, and have been approved by the Authorization Steering Committee • We believe major reform is needed in order to be successful in securing increased federal funds • There needs to be a continued strong federal role, restoring historic federal share of 45% of highway and transit capital funding, apportioning 90% of the overall highway program to states, and limiting earmarks to no more than 5% of the program Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.1 Federal Purposes for the Federal Programs • • • • • • Preservation Interstate Commerce Safety Personal Mobility and Connectivity Operations Environment Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.2 Refocus Program Structure on Ten Objectives of National Interest • • • • • • • • • • Preservation Freight/Economic Development Safety Congestion ( mobility and accessibility in rural and urban areas) System Operations Environment Intercity Passenger Rail Federal Lands Research National Defense Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.3 Restructure the Highway Program and the Transit Program to Meet National Objectives • Highway Programs should be restructured as shown in the next slides • Transit Programs should be restructured as shown in the transit recommendations Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.3 (continued) Highway Program Structure Recommendations Highway Program 2015 Total $75 billion Preservation and Renewal Program $28.4 billion ($9 billion) ($11 billion) ($8.4 billion) Interstate Preservation National Highway System Preservation Bridge Preservation Freight Program $6.5 billion Apportioned to States $3.5 billion Discretionary; funded from outside Highway Trust Fund Safety Program $2.6 billion, plus NHTSA and FMCSA funding Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.3 (continued) Highway Program Structure Recommendations Highway Program 2015 Operations and Management $3 billion Transportation System Improvement/ Congestion Reduction Program $11 billion • Transportation enhancements continued • Urban States: Funds distributed - 62.5% Metro Areas; 37.5% statewide connectivity • Non-urban states: states decide distribution Environment Program: Air Quality and Climate Change $3.4 billion • Not less than 50% of funds Air Quality • 50% for climate change initiatives Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.4 Establish National Goals through which National Goals Can be Achieved National goals should be established in six areas including safety, preservation, congestion, system operations, freight and environment. For safety, the congress should enact the national goal of halving fatalities in two decades. Authorization legislation should direct AASHTO in consultation with APTA , the MPOs, and the U.S. DOT to establish national performance goals for each of the other five areas by two years after enactment . No rulemaking process would be required or desired, with the exception of a conforming rulemaking to accommodate the changes in statute. Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.5 Develop a State Driven Performance Management Approach • Each state, with its MPOs and transit agencies, adopts a planning and programming process to focus federal funding on meeting national performance goals. • Each state will adopt state developed performance targets for each of the six key national goals. • Changes to the eight planning factors to be goal oriented objectives are recommended. Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.6 State Measurements and Reports • Each state will be called on to develop a process to track and report on performance results in each of the six key national goal areas of safety, preservation, congestion, system operations, freight/economic development, and environment. • AASHTO must recommend a process by which states self-define targets that would work in their unique context rather than have measures and targets imposed through some other process including federal statute, regulation or funding distribution. Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008 I.6 State Measurements and Reports (Continued) • Establish a Performance-Oriented Pilot Program, similar to what USDOT has recently proposed for those states and metropolitan areas that have established and met performance measures and targets in the six national goal areas that are acceptable to the USDOT. • Regulatory relief and funding flexibility would be provided in terms of planning requirements, conformity requirements, 4(f) requirements, and engineering oversight. • All states are eligible Board of Directors Meeting AASHTO Annual Meeting October 20. 2008