Transcript Measuring Research and Experimental Development

Sectoring, classifications and
breakdowns
ECO - UIS Regional Workshop on Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Indicators
Tehran, Iran
8-10 December 2013
Rohan Pathirage, UIS
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Sectoring for R&D statistics
 Framework for analysing the flows of funds
between funding and performing entities
 Facilitates data collection
 Following standard classifications of economic
activities.
• Most reliable way of building up national aggregates
• Questionnaires and survey methods per sector
• Shows differences in the level and direction of R&D
• Relate R&D to other statistical series
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Sectors of economy
 Business enterprise sector
 Government sector
 Higher education sector
 Private non-profit sector
 Abroad
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Business enterprise sector
 All firms, enterprises whose primary activity is the
market production of goods or services for sale
 Private non-profit institutions mainly serving
business
 Public enterprises
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Industry list ISIC rev. 3.1
ISIC rev. 3.1
INDUSTRY
01, 02, 05
AGRICULTURE, HUNTING AND FORESTRY
10, 11, 12, 13, 14
MINING AND QUARRYING
15 - 37
MANUFACTURING
40, 41
ELECTRICITY, GAS and WATER SUPPLY
45
CONSTRUCTION
50 - 99
SERVICES SECTOR
01 - 99
TOTAL BUSINESS SECTOR
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Industry list ISIC rev. 3.1
(manufacturing)
ISIC rev. 3.1
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
15 - 37
INDUSTRY
Food products and beverages
Tobacco products
Textiles
Wearing apparel and fur
Leather products and footwear
Wood and cork (not furniture)
Pulp, paper and paper products
Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
Coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
Chemicals and chemical products
Rubber and plastic products
Non-metallic mineral products
Basic metals
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
Machinery and equipment, n.e.c.
Office, accounting and computing machinery
Electrical machinery and apparatus n.e.c.
Radio, TV and communications equipment and apparatus
Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks (instruments)
Motor Vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Other Transport Equipment
Furniture, other manufacturing n.e.c.
Recycling
MANUFACTURING
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Industry list ISIC rev. 3.1 (services)
ISIC rev. 3.1
50, 51, 52
55
60 - 64
642
60 - 64 less 642
65, 66, 67
70, 71, 72, 73, 74
72
722
73
74
742
75 - 99
50 - 99
INDUSTRY
Wholesale, retail trade and motor vehicle repair
Hotels and restaurants
Transport, storage and communications
Telecommunications
Other
Financial intermediation (includes insurance)
Real estate, renting and business activities
Computer and related activities
Software consultancy and supply
Research and development
Other business activities
Architectural, engineering and other technical activities
Community, social and personal service activities, etc.
SERVICES SECTOR
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Industry list ISIC rev. 4
ISIC rev. 4
01-03
05-09
10-33
35-39
41-43
45-82
84, 85
86-88
90-93
94-99
01-99
INDUSTRY
AGRICULTURE FORESTRY AND FISHING
MINING AND QUARRYING
MANUFACTURING
ELECTRICITY, GAS, STEAM, AIR CONDITIONING AND WATER SUPPLY;
SEWERAGE, WASTE MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES
CONSTRUCTION
SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND DEFENCE; COMPULSORY SOCIAL SECURITY
AND EDUCATION
HUMAN HEALTH AND SOCIAL WORK ACTIVITIES
ARTS, ENTERTAINEMENT AND RECREATION
OTHER SERVICE ACTIVITIES; ACTIVITIES OF HOUSELHOLDS AS EMPLOYERS
AND OF EXTRATERRITORIAL ORGANISATIONS AND BODIES
TOTAL BUSINESS SECTOR
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Industry list ISIC rev. 4
(manufacturing)
ISIC rev. 4
10, 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
10-33
INDUSTRY
Manufacture of food products and beverages
Manufacture of tobacco products
Manufacture of textiles
Manufacture of wearing apparel
Manufacture of leather and related products
Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture
of articles of straw and plaiting materials
Manufacture of paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
Manufacture of basic metals
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical products
Manufacture of electrical equipment
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Manufacture of other transport equipment
Manufacture of furniture
Other manufacturing
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
MANUFACTURING
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Industry list ISIC rev. 4 (services)
ISIC rev. 4
45-47
49-53
55, 56
58
59
60
61
62
63
64, 65, 66
68
69-75
72
77
78
79
80
81
82
45-82
INDUSTRY
Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles
Transportation and storage
Accommodation and food service activities
Publishing activities
Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and
music publishing activities
Programming and broadcasting activities
Telecommunications
Computer programming, consultancy and related activities
Information service activities
Financial and insurance activities
Real estate activities
Professional, scientific and technical activities
Scientific research and development
Rental and leasing activities
Employment activities
Travel agency, tour operator and other reservation service and related activities
Security and investigation activities
Services to buildings and landscape activities
Office administrative, office support and other business support activities
SERVICES OF THE BUSINESS ECONOMY
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Size-class
 Size class breakdown (for innovation statistics)
• Based on Oslo Manual
• Minimum: all statistical units with at least ten employees
» Micro (1-9)
» Small: 10-49
» Medium: 50-249
» Large: 250 and above
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Government sector
 All government departments, offices, research
institutions, etc.
 Non-profit institutions (NPI) controlled and mainly
financed by government
 Excludes public enterprises
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Higher education sector
 All universities, colleges of technology and other
post-secondary education institutions
 Clinics, experimental stations operating under the
direct control of or administered by or associated
with higher education institutions
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Private non-profit sector
 Non-market, private non-profit institutions serving
households (i.e. the general public)
 Private individuals or households
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Abroad
 Only as source of fund
 All institutions and individuals located outside the
political borders of a country, except vehicles,
ships, aircraft and space satellites operated by
domestic entities and testing grounds acquired by
such entities
 International organisations (except business
enterprises) within the country’s borders
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Functional distributions
 Type of activity
 Fields of science
 Socio-economic objective
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Type of activity
 Basic research
 Applied research
 Experimental development
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Fields of science (FoS 2007)
1. Natural Sciences
1.1 Mathematics
1.2 Computer and information sciences
1.3 Physical sciences
1.4 Chemical sciences
1.5 Earth and related environmental sc.
1.6 Biological sciences
1.7 Other natural sciences
2. Engineering and Technology
2.1 Civil engineering
2.2 Electrical, electronic, information eng.
2.3 Mechanical engineering
2.4 Chemical engineering
2.5 Materials engineering
2.6 Medical engineering
2.7 Environmental engineering
2.8 Environmental Biotechnology
2.9Industrial biotechnology
2.10 Nano-technology
2.11 Other engineering and tech.
3. Medical and Health Sciences
3.1 Basic medicine
3.2 Clinical medicine
3.3 Health sciences
3.4Health biotechnology
3.5 Other medical sciences
4. Agricultural Sciences
4.1 Agriculture, forestry, and fishery
4.2 Animal and dairy science
4.3 Veterinary sciences
4.4 Agricultural biotechnology
4.5 Other agricultural sciences
5. Social Sciences
5.1 Psychology
5.2 Economics and business
5.3 Educational sciences
5.4 Sociology
5.5 Law
5.6 Political Science
5.7 Social and economic geography
5.8 Media and communications
5.9 Other social sciences
6. Humanities
6.1 History and archaeology
6.2 Languages and literature
6.3 Philosophy, ethics and religion
6.4 Art
6.5 Other humanities
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Socio-economic objectives (SEO)
(based on NABS 2007)
1.
Exploration and exploitation of the earth
2.
Environment
3.
Exploration and exploitation of space
4.
Transport, telecommunication and other infrastructures
5.
Energy
6.
Industrial production and technology
7.
Health
8.
Agriculture
9.
Education
10. Culture, recreation, religion and mass media
11. Political and social systems, structures and processes
12. General advancement of knowledge
13. Defence
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Breakdowns of R&D personnel
 Sector of performance
 Occupation
 Qualification
 Fields of science
 Gender
 Age
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R&D personnel by occupation
 Researchers
 Technicians and equivalent staff
 Other supporting staff
 More details in Measuring R&D personnel
presentation
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Classification by formal qualification
(1)
Still based on International Standard
Classification of Education (ISCED) 1997
ISCED 6 (PhD level)
ISCED 5A (University degrees below PhD level)
ISCED 5B (Other tertiary level diplomas)
Other qualifications:
• ISCED 4 (Post-secondary non-tertiary diplomas)
• ISCED 3 (Secondary education)
• Other qualifications (<ISCED3)
Note: ISCED has been revised …….
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Classification by formal qualification
(2)
….. ISCED 2011 will be implemented in UIS surveys from
2014 …..
ISCED2011 level 8 (doctoral or eq. = ISCED 1997 level 6)
ISCED2011 level 7 (master or eq. = ISCED 1997 level 5A)
ISCED2011 level 6 (bachelor or eq. = ISCED 1997 level 5A)
ISCED2011 level 5 (other tertiary diplomas = ISCED 1997 level
5B)
Other qualifications:
• ISCED2011 level 4 (Post-secondary non-tertiary diplomas = ISCED 1997
level 4)
• ISCED2011 level 3 (Upper secondary education = ISCED 1997 level 3)
• Other qualifications; < ISCED2011 level 3 (= below ISCED 1997 level 3)
Note: in 2013 countries may start implementing new ISCED … www.uis.unesco.org
Classification by age
 Under 25 years
 25-34 years
 35-44 years
 45-54 years
 55-64 years
 65 years and more
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Breakdowns of R&D expenditure
 Sector of performance
 Source of funds
 Type of activity
 Type of costs (current vs. capital cost)
 Fields of science
 Socio-economic objective
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Thank you!
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[email protected]
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