Transcript Slide 1
NYCDOE - MOET
Partnering With Our Digital Natives
For Learning
January 19, 2011
NYC
Marc Prensky
[email protected]
www.marcprensky.com
1
©
© 2011
2011 Marc
Marc Prensky
Prensky
What we want to see is the
child in pursuit of knowledge;
not knowledge in
pursuit of the child
-- G.B.Shaw
We want
to get all students
more engaged
in the learning process
Engagement
=
MOTIVATION
To motivate is
to turn on the
students’
lights!!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“ENGAGE ME
or
ENRAGE ME”
– Dr. Kip Leland ex LAUSD
© 2011 Marc Prensky
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What makes
a student a
Digital Native?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What makes a student a
Digital Native?
Knowledge?
X
Capabilities? X
Attitude?
√
Comfort Level? √
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What makes an adult a
Digital Immigrant?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Those who didn’t grow up
with technology often have a
“Digital Immigrant Accent”
• Printing out our e-mails
• Not instinctively going to the Internet FIRST
• Not sharing easily
• Assuming “Real Life” happens only offline
•Thinking the way WE learned to do things is
the right way (or, worse, the only way)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Should be the older person
outside, with the kids
Inside taking off
©
© 2011
2003 Marc
Marc Prensky
Prensky
My first message
is
The latest digital tools
ARE REQUIRED
for all our students
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Digital
Immigrants
We are
all moving
to something
NEW
??
Digital
Natives
© 2011 Marc Prensky
The world is
“birthing”
a new type of
person…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
…who requires
digital tools
to live and work
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“H. sapiens digital”
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“The Digitally Wise Person”
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Wisdom
requires
digital tools
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“What do you
mean
requires?”
© 2011 Marc Prensky
H. Sapiens required tools
Cars
Eyeglasses
Timepieces
Money
Keys
Clothing
Black or White Boards
Paper, Pens, Pencils
Books
© 2011 Marc Prensky
H. Sapiens Digital’s
required tools?
All of the above, plus
Computer
Network
Mobile phone
IM
GPS
etc.
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Why?
Because there are things our
brains do well,
and things machines do better
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Things our brains
do well
© 2011 Marc Prensky
•
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We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
We
reason
reflect and contemplate
combine reason and emotion
solve problems
learn from experience
work with other people
create
store and retrieve
build up expertise
have empathy
have a sense of context
have a sense of humor
tell stories
lie
Things our brains
do LESS well
© 2011 Marc Prensky
• We make decisions based on only a portion of the
available data.
• We make assumptions, often inaccurate, about the
thoughts or intentions of others.
• We depend on educated guessing and verification (the
traditional scientific method) to find new answers.
• We are limited in our ability to predict the future and
construct what-if scenarios.
• We cannot deal well with complexity beyond a certain
point.
• We cannot see, hear, touch, feel, or smell beyond the
range of our senses.
• We find it difficult to hold multiple perspectives
simultaneously.
• We have difficulty separating emotional responses from
rational conclusions.
• We forget.
WISDOM,
in the 21st century
means combining
Those things our
BRAIN DOES
WELL
with
Those things that
MACHINES DO
BETTER
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“My phone is my
third hand”
-- a high school student
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“If I lose my cell
phone I lose half
my brain”
-- a high school student
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“In olden days
you had to
memorize phone
numbers.”
-- a 10-year-oldstudent
© 2011 Marc Prensky
A central problem
for the future of education is
What do we keep in
our heads,
and what do we delegate to
machines
?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Our kids
REQUIRE
the
digital tools
© 2011 Marc Prensky
To become Digitally Wise,
students require
the latest/best ways to:
Network
Communicate
Present
Understand
LEARN
© 2011 Marc Prensky
and…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Our teachers need to start
evaluating students
with their tools!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
e.g., by giving
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“Open Phone”
Tests!!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“Most of our tests ARE
open phone tests – you
guys just don’t know
it!”
– A Student
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Action item:
START ALLOWING
CELL PHONES
(and using them educationally)
Many districts are already doing this
successfully
© 2011 Marc Prensky
BUT…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Do
digital tools
lead automatically to
learning?
or engagement?
or wisdom?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
NO!
and that’s where
educators
come in
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Although some think
adding technology
is the answer
to getting engagement
© 2011 Marc Prensky
…or learning
© 2011 Marc Prensky
…or even wisdom
© 2011 Marc Prensky
You can add all the
digital technology
in the world
© 2011 Marc Prensky
And it won’t help
much…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
If it’s not well-integrated
with the pedagogy
(i.e. with the learning
and teaching)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
So,
HOW
should we teach?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
We need to all move to
a better pedagogy…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
…than just mainly
“telling”
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“My teachers
just talk and
talk and talk.”
-- students everywhere
© 2011 Marc Prensky
I call this better pedagogy
PARTNERING
© 2011 Marc Prensky
But it goes by many
names
© 2011 Marc Prensky
You can call it:
Active Learning
Collaborative Learning
Case-Based Learning (CBL)
Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL)
Student-Centered Learning
Learning by Doing
Challenge-Based Learning
Process-Oriented Guided Inquiry Lng
it’s basically the same!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Those are all
basically
brand names
for the same thing
© 2011 Marc Prensky
For teachers and
students
to work together
effectively today,
© 2011 Marc Prensky
they need to
PARTNER
in a new way
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Where we
SHARE THE WORK
Students do
what they do well
Teachers do
what they do well
• Use technology
• Find content
• Create
• Ask questions
• Add quality & rigor
• Put into context
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Today, our kids
CAN TEACH THEMSELVES!
(but need guidance)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
How should we teach?
Old Way
Better Way
Students
being
told
Students
teaching
themselves
BOREDOM
(with our coaching
and guidance)
ENGAGEMENT
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What is the role of
st
the 21 c. teacher?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
21st Century Pedagogy =
a move from:
Lecturer
Controller
“Ruler”
1
2
to
3
Coach
Guide
Partner
4
5
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Do you know where
each of your teachers is
along this continuum?
Coaching,
guiding and
partnering
with your
students
Lecturing
to and
controlling
your students
1
2
3
4
5
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Future
Today
1
2
3
4
5
Remember,
in the twenty-first
century…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Tools
are changing
© 2011 Marc Prensky
and…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Teachers
are a tool
for educating kids
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Teachers need to
change into a
st
21 century tool,
too!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
The teacher’s
role in their students’
education
is changing!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Teachers need to be
Preparing
students
Preparing their
their
Preparing
your students
students
for their
unknown
future
for
their
exams
for their exams?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Teachers need to be
Helping
students
graduate
Helping
each
Preparing
your student
students
and
go
toexams?
college
find
their
passion
for their
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Teachers need to be
Preparing their students
Preparing
their
students
for a world where most
for
a
world
where
most
Information is in forms
Information
is
written
OTHER than written
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What’s
the role of
technology?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Technology’s
role is
TO SUPPORT THE
PARTNERING
PEDAGOGY
(i.e. students teaching themselves with
their teachers’ coaching and guidance)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Technology
DOES NOT and CANNOT
SUPPORT
the pedagogy
of lecturing and telling
(“direct instruction”)
except in the most minimal of ways:
i.e. pictures and videos
Gibralter
If a teacher is lecturing or telling,
adding technology
to a classroom can actually
HINDER
engagement and learning!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Seeing No Progress, Some Schools Drop Laptops
May 4, 2007
LIVERPOOL, N.Y. — The students at Liverpool High have used their school-issued laptops to
exchange answers on tests, download pornography and hack into local businesses. When the
school tightened its network security, a 10th grader not only found a way around it but also
posted step-by-step instructions on the Web for others to follow (which they did). …
So the Liverpool Central School District, just outside Syracuse, has decided to phase out
laptops starting this fall, joining a handful of other schools around the country that adopted
one-to-one computing programs and are now abandoning them as educationally empty — and
worse.
© 2011 Marc Prensky
my second message
is
There is a key
PREREQUISITE
to adding and using
technology:
© 2011 Marc Prensky
BEFORE
technology can
really help learning…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Teachers must
their pedagogy…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
To
PARTNERING
© 2011 Marc Prensky
A manual for switching to partnering
Yes, our teachers need to
be using
the latest tools…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
NEW TOOLS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Sped-up video
Picture Search
IM/texting
Blogs
Wikis
Wikipedia
Podcasting
Phone polling
Social Nets
Handhelds
•
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•
P2P
You Tube
Web 2.0 (Participatory)
Web 3.0 (Semantic)
Augmented Reality
Phone cameras
Phone videos
GPS
Games & Simulations
MoSoSo
© 2011 Marc Prensky
But only
in the right context
i.e. in support of the
Partnering Pedagogy
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Step 1:
Change to the
Partnering Pedagogy
Step 2:
Let kids use the technology
to take off!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
We need to
Focus Professional
Development on
CHANGING PEDOGAGY
first
And only then
on technology tools
Technology is for
the students to use
NOT the teachers
And when the students
do use the tools,
we should have
© 2011 Marc Prensky
REALLY HIGH
EXPECTATIONS
© 2011 Marc Prensky
For what they can do
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Mabry Middle School Video: Adoption
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
1.
They want to be
respected, trusted,
and have their
opinions valued and
count
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
2.
They want to follow their own
interests and passions
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
3.
They want to create
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
4.
They want to use
the tools of their time
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
5.
They want to work with
their peers on group
work and projects
(with ways to prevent slackers
from getting a free ride)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
6.
They want to express and
share their opinions
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
7.
They want to make decisions
and share control
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
8.
They want to connect
with their peers, both in
class and around the
world
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
9.
They want to cooperate
and compete with each
other
© 2011 Marc Prensky
10 Things
Today’s Students Want
10.
They want an education
that is not just
relevant,
but REAL
© 2011 Marc Prensky
We need to see
our students
in a more positive way
© 2011 Marc Prensky
A New Metaphor
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Our students are
ROCKETS!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Our students are ROCKETS!
• They go at high speed
• They are headed to places unknown
• They are highly volatile
• They can’t be controlled precisely
• They need good programming,
the right fuel and a good payload
• They may require mid-course
corrections
They have an enormous
potential payoff!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
And that makes
today’s teachers
ROCKET
SCIENTISTS!
(who knew!)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What fuel best
motivates today’s
kids to learn?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
The Environment
Sports
Motorcycles
Space
Music
The Internet
People
Medicine
Coins
Singing
Programming
Dance
History
Writing
Nature
Business
Animals
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“Learning
[and certainly engagement]
comes from
passion,
not discipline”
– —Nicholas Negroponte
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Learning from passion
lasts a lot longer!
©
© 2011
2003 Marc
Marc Prensky
Prensky
The new mantra:
“Passion-based Learning”
©
© 2011
2003 Marc
Marc Prensky
Prensky
FIRST Robotics
Humanoid Robot Programming Competitions
Dimension M Math Competitions
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uoFsMIsuKSo
Do our teachers
know
their students’
passions?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Not enough!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What percent of teachers
know the passion of each of
their students?
Most teachers would say
less than 20 percent
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What percent of students
think all their teachers know
their passion?
Almost none
© 2011 Marc Prensky
What percent of students
WANT their teachers to
know their passion?
All of them
© 2011 Marc Prensky
My third message
is
Encourage
PASSION-BASED
LEARNING
If tomorrow
every teacher
asked
every kid
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“What are
you
passionate
about?”
© 2011 Marc Prensky
And wrote it down and
acted on it
(to connect with students and
individualize instruction)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
We would all be
light years
ahead
© 2011 Marc Prensky
If we want our kids
to be the best
in the world,
we don’t need to…
Test them to death.
We need to…
Always put
People and Passion
before
Classes and Content
“I used to teach my
subject;
now I teach my
students.”
--the best teachers
Now let me suggest
A better way to think about
technology:
Nouns vs. Verbs
© 2011 Marc Prensky
A better way to think of technology:
Verbs
(Skills)
Presenting
Nouns
(Tools)
Powerpoint
Flash
Communicating
Texting
Twitter
Email
Learning
Wikipedia
You
????
Tube
Stay the same
Change rapidly
© 2011 Marc Prensky
VERBS
Stay the same
• Thinking critically
• Presenting logically
• Communicating
• Decision Making
• Being rigorous
• Understanding Context
• Persuading
© 2011 Marc Prensky
NOUNS
Change
• Books Videos
• BlackboardsElectonic Boards
• OverheadsPPTFlash
• Clickersmobile phones
• LaptopsNetbooks
• Mobile PhonesiPhones
• FaceBookTwitter?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Ideally, our students should
be using the
best, most up-to-date
nouns (tools)
for each verb (skill)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Students need the latest/best way:
To network
To communicate
To present
To calculate
TO LEARN
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Don’t overinvest
In any one noun (tool)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
If many of our best teachers say:
“I would never use
another textbook
to teach.”
– A model teacher
© 2011 Marc Prensky
If many of our students say:
“I never use my
textbooks to
learn.”
– Many students
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Is a textbook
the right noun
to be using?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Or should we be putting
our limited funds into
more appropriate nouns
for the same verbs?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Technology is becoming
more and more
DISPOSABLE
and will soon need to
change every year!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
More and more teachers know
these things
Many are already changing
But some don’t know how,
and are afraid to try
© 2011 Marc Prensky
OUR JOB
IS TO
HELP THEM
© 2011 Marc Prensky
HOW SHOULD
teachers use
technology tools?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“A lot of teachers
think they make a
PowerPoint and
they’re so
awesome!”
-- a (female) high school junior
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“But it’s just like
writing on the
blackboard!”
-- a (female) high school junior
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“THE PRENSKY APOSTASY”
(The stress-reducing bit)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
It’s important that teachers
DON’T WASTE THEIR TIME
Learning to Create With New Tools,
(unless they want to)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
because…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
The students can do that!
(and they want to)
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“Don’t try to keep
up with the
technology
-- you can’t”
– A 15 year old girl
© 2011 Marc Prensky
“You’ll only look
stupid.”
– A 15 year old girl
© 2011 Marc Prensky
RULE #1
Teachers should never
use the technology
FOR their students!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
© 2011 Marc Prensky
© 2011 Marc Prensky
3D PRINTER
© 2011 Marc Prensky
© 2011 Marc Prensky
The
new context
for education
is that
We all live in an era of
accelerating
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Technology is
getting better
every day
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYIOIM6hHBk
Our students are
fast becoming…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
mobile mobiles
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Technology is…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Moving like an out-ofcontrol roller coaster
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Our pedagogy is…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
…in need of renewal
© 2011 Marc Prensky
BUT DON’T WORRY!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
I’ve written a book
to help you
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Corwin, March 2011
© 2011 Marc Prensky
And…
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Our students can help!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Education is
NO LONGER
something we can do
TO
students
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Today, we have to
with
In order to educate them
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Engaging With Students
Talk with them
© 2011 Marc Prensky
No one
asked!
© 2011 Marc Prensky
With technology,
we can do:
Old things in old ways
Old things in new ways
New things in new ways
=
INNOVATION
© 2011 Marc Prensky
Can people’s
behavior change?
© 2011 Marc Prensky
YES
if they are given
the right motivation
© 2011 Marc Prensky
The Five Stages
of
Educators
and
Technology
© 2011 Marc Prensky
1. Hiding
© 2011 Marc Prensky
2. Panic
© 2011 Marc Prensky
3. Acceptance
© 2011 Marc Prensky
4. Comfort
© 2011 Marc Prensky
5. Power
© 2011 Marc Prensky
© 2011 Marc Prensky
To get the slides:
email:
[email protected]
web site
www.marcprensky.com
© 2011 Marc Prensky