Transcript Slide 1
Think about the objects in your home. Which are particularly well-designed? Why? 7.1 READING and SPEAKING • Do exercises 2a and 2b. VOCABULARY: Word building, adjectives 3- Work with a partner to complete the word families in the table below. Check your answers in the text. verb noun (person) noun (thing, concept) adjective science scientific design manufacturing produce producer engineer productive engineering use usable develop developer developing innovate innovator innovation inventor invention inventive art artistic VOCABULARY: Word building, adjectives verb noun (person) noun (thing, concept) adjective design designer design well-designed scientist science scientific manufacture manufacturer manufacturing produce producer product/production productive engineer engineer engineering use user use usable develop developer development developing innovate innovator innovation innovative invent inventor invention inventive artist art artistic innovate vs. invent • invent (v.): to design or create something which has never been made or has never existed before: e.g: One of the surest ways to make money in the stock market is to find a company that invents a new drug. e.g: The World Wide Web was invented in 1989. • innovate (v.): to improve a new design, product, idea, etc.: e.g: The market leader's proven ability to innovate is very important to shareholders. /el.ɪ.gənt/ elegant • tasteful in dress, style, or design/ sophisticated/graceful (adj) /fʌŋk.ʃən.əl/ functional • Use for different purposes • (adj) /fjuː.tʃərɪs.tɪk/ futuristic • Related to the future • (adj) /hændmeɪd/ • (adj) handmade /ɪn.ə.və.tɪv/ innovative • using or showing new methods, ideas (adj) /mæs.prədjuːst/ mass-produced • Made in large quatities • (adj) /ret.rəʊ -/ retro • A fashion, decor, design, or style related to the past. • (adj) /sɪm.pl ̩/ • Basic, minimal • (adj) simple /striːm.laɪnd/ streamlined (adj) • (v) to shape something so that it can move as effectively and quickly as possible through a liquid or gas /staɪ.lɪʃ/ • Fashionable • (adj) (approving) stylish /ʌp.tədeɪt/ • modern Up to date (adj) /trədɪʃ.ən.əl/ • customary Traditional (adj) SPEAKING and WRITING (p. 71) • Look at 7a and 7b. • You can use the adjectives in 6a to describe the qualities in telephones and cars. Unit 7.2 Design through the ages • VOCABULARY: Abstract Nouns /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ /mɒdˈɜː.nə.ti/ /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/ /kənˈsjuː.mə.rɪ.zəm/ /ˈstriːm.laɪ.nɪŋ/ /ɪnˌdʌs.tri.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ Efficiency (n.) Modernity optimism consumerism streamlining industrialization 7.2 GRAMMAR • Modals Modals of Deduction Deductions: Do Who you is Sherlock how What areisknow modal What guesses he Holmes? solved based many of verbs? deduction? on his facts cases? youmight and Must, can’t, know could. Modals of Deduction Deductions: guesses based on known facts. You can use modal verbs. We can make deductions about the present: Must be (very sure -99%) Can’t be (very sure-99%) Might/could be (it’s possible- 50%) • -It ‘s a sort of flying machine could be • -Yes, it _______________that. • It could date back to the 1930s might be • It ____________by Da Vinci • It says here he was born in 1452, • so it __________over 500 years old. must be 7.2 Grammar (p. 73) • Do the exercises 6-7 7.3 Grammar (p.75) • Modals: Present Deduction Must, can’t, might, could MUST for present deduction • Use must to say that you are certain something is true: • The door is open so Michael must be home. • Jane was ill but she’s running around so she must be a lot better! CAN’T for present deduction • Use can’t to say that you are certain something is not true. • This painting can’t be by Rembrandt. It’s much too modern. • The police say he attacked someone at 7 p.m. but it can’t be true because he was with me at that time. COULD/MIGHT for present deduction • Use could or might to say something is possible. • The package might be from David. Open it and find out! • We can also use modal verbs with a continous form. • He must be feeling better! • They might be coming later. 7.4 SCENARIO MARTELLI DESIGN COMPETITION 7.4 Vocabulary Stylish (adj.): of a high quality in appearance, design, or behaviour: e.g: The products of this brans are very stylish. 7.4 Vocabulary • Timeless(adj.): describes something that does not change as the years go past: • e.g: The city has a timeless quality as if it had existed forever. 7.4 Vocabulary • innovative (adj.): using new methods or ideas • e.g: Apple found a strong place in the market with its innovative designs such as iPod, and iPad, which were almost completely new to customers. 7.4 Vocabulary • Easy to use (adj.): not complicated to use • e.g: Even dummies can operate this machine, it’s so easy to use 7.4 Vocabulary • Durable (adj.): able to last a long time without becoming damaged: • e.g: The machines have to be made of durable materials. • e.g: Everybody hopes there will be a durable peace settlement after the war. 7.4 Vocabulary • Value for money (adj.): deserving the money that somebody pays for a thing because its cost and quality are equivalent • E.g: Miele washing machines offer value for money. They may be expensive, but they last longer than any other machines in the market.