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Language Knowledge
Lecture Three
Tasks Today
Phrases
 C-E Translation
CET-4 Key Phrases
1
Verb Phrases
2
Noun Phrases
3
Adjective Phrases
Verb Phrases
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
1, 2, 3 + off
4 + on, for
5, 6 + in, down
7, 8, 9, 10, 11 + over
13, 15 + out
14, 17, 19 + up
18 + up with, up to
20 + back + 12, 16
Noun Phrases
9) 1 + over
10) 2, 6 + in
11) 3, 4, 5 + for
12) 7, 8 + on
13) 9, 10, 11 + to
14) 12 + from
Adjective Phrases
15) 13, 14, 15
16) 16, 17, 18
17) 19, 20
1. v. + off
1) 完成
2) 停止
come off
break off
pay off
lay off
carry off
call off
cut off
v. + through
get through
run through
squeeze through
see through
fall through
贯穿
v. + into
1) 由外而内进入
2) 变成
go into
change into
run into
turn into
3)调查，研究
investigate into
2. v. + on
1)穿上，戴上
3) 继续
put on, try on
go on, carry on
take on
hand on
2) 依赖，依靠
reckon on , rely on
4) 保持接触
calculate on
call on
fall back on
draw on
hold on
v. + for
1) 方向，目的地
3)因为，为了
make for
care for
head for
run for
2) 寻找，寻求
4)代表，当作
call for, long for
act for
send for, go for
stand for
3. v. + in
1) 进门拜访
drop in
call in
2) 进入
3) 呈交上去
fall in with
hand in
tune in
turn in
take in
send in
v. + down
1) 倒
2) 放下，交出
pull down
settle down
knock down
lay down
break down
back down
turn down
4. v. + over
1) 传递，移交
2)越过
hand over
get over
turn over
run over
take over
3)从头到尾
look over
turn over
5. v. + out
pass out
make out
hand out
sweep out
run out
put out
出，完， 光
6. v. + up
1) 向上
2)冒出，涌现
get up
spring up, come
put up
show up, pick up
stay/sit up
6. v. + up
3) 到…前停住
5) 数量上增加
draw up, pull up
add up to, build up
4) 完全，彻底
tear up, drink up
take up
double up
7. v. + up with/ up to
catch up with
add up to
keep up with
come up to
come up with
face up to
put up with
live up to
stand up to
8. v. + back
1) 归还
3) 削减
pay back
cut back
2) 向后
4) 阻碍
go back
hold back
look back
set back
9. n. + over
 advantage over
 control over
 priority over
 superiority over
10. n. + in
1) belief in
2) increase in
confidence in
rise in
faith in
fall in
trust in
11. n. + for
1) ambition for
2) demand for
affection for
requirement for
anxiety for
request for
passion for
sympathy for
wish for
3) excuse for
cause for
explanation for
12. n. + on
 dependence on
 reliance on
 effect on
 influence on
 effect on
13. n. + to
1) entrance to
2) guide to
entry to
introduction to
admission to
preface to
access to
3) answer to
response to
solution to
14. n. + from
 absence from
 divorce from
 shelter from
 relief from
His words were accompanied ____angry
with
gestures.
Shirley came to the party accompanied
___
by her brother.
of snakes.
I’m afraid ____
Aren’t you afraid ____
for your life?
at
I became very angry _____his
words.
He is angry _____
about missing that film at
the cinema.
I’m pretty angry _____
with you for not telling
me the truth.
with
He is always careful _____the
fire.
One has been careful _____
of one’s
friends and acquaintance.
He is careful ______
about his appearance.
Are you disappointed ___
at losing the race?
in their
They are very disappointed ____
new teacher.
You’ll be disappointed ____
with me.
of
He was quite disappointed ____the
book.
at
He is famous ____fencing.
China has been famous ___
for its silk trade.
He is often free ____
with his money.
from
If you do it with care, you’ll be free ____
error.
of all duty.
Not very imports are free ____
He was frightened ____
at the sound.
I’m frightened ____snakes.
of
She is good _____
at dancing.
with his hands and heads.
He was good _____
for
The license is good ____one
year.
The teacher is good _____
to the children.
in working out the puzzle.
He was involved ___
with
He got involved ____smugglers.
He is known ____
to everyone as a good
novelist.
He is known ____
for his frankness.
I’m sorry ____
for what I have said.
about this later.
You’ll be sorry _____
C-E Translation
1
考查重点
2
解题思路
3
答题步骤
考查重点
被动语态
 重点语法知识
 高频词汇运用
 句子结构辨析
状语从句
定语从句
非谓语动词
独立主格
特殊句型
考查重点
主谓搭配
 重点语法知识
 高频词汇运用
 句子结构辨析
偏正搭配
动宾搭配
固定搭配
考查重点
 重点语法知识
 高频词汇运用
 句子结构辨析
从句/短语
谓语/非谓语
The substance does not dissolve in water
whether
(it is) heated or not
______________________.（不管是
否加热）
语法：让步状语从句；分词
词汇：heat
结构：整个从句的翻译
解题思路
所译部分在全句地位
 句法
 词法
所译部分重
点词语用法
所译部分的语法状态
•时态、语态、语气
•动词形式
•形容词的级
•名词单复数
did he overcharge me/
Not only _______________________
charge
me too much (他向我收费过
________________
高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job
either.
句法：并列句其中一个分句主体
部分倒装；过去式
词法：overcharge sb./ charge sb. too much
答题步骤
1. 确定所译部分在全句充当的成分
2. 确定所译部分的重点词语及用法
3. 确定所译部分的语法状态
Your losses in this year are nothing
compared/
in comparison with mine
_____________________________（与
我的相比）.
1. 所译部分的地位：状语
2. 重点词语：compare
3. 语法状态：过去分词或固定搭配
On average, it is said, visitors spend only
half as much (money)
_________________（一半的钱）in
a
day in Leeds as in London.
1. 名词短语，作宾语
2. half, money
3. 形容词比较级half
By contrast, American mothers were more
to attribute their children’s success to
likely ______________________________
（把孩子的成功归功于）natural talent.
1. 短语；状语
2. attribute … to…
3. 动词不定式
Assignment
1. 《强化篇》汉英翻译Drill 1—5
2. 预习临界词表
3. 完成下发的临界词练习，直接做
在下发资料上。
4. 下节课请带《综合教程3》，检
查Unit 1, 3, 6 Text A的自学情况。