Transcript Pola perkembangan ruang kota

STRUKTUR & MORFOLOGI KOTA
POLA PERKEMBANGAN
SATUAN RUANG KOTA
• ribbon development
• urban sprawl
• city within city
Danang Priatmodjo
Program Magister Teknik Perencanaan
Universitas Tarumanagara
grid
sirkular-radial
organik / lacework
P
S
A
L
urban sprawl
suburban sprawl
sprawl
city
“suburbanization” vs. “sprawl”
?
“The growth of population outside the central city”
at no specified density or scale of land consumption
(Anthony Downs, 1995)
What is “sprawl” ?
 A specific form of suburbanization that involves
extremely low-density settlements at the far
edges of the settled area, spreading out far
into previously undeveloped land
(Anthony Downs, 1995)
 Low-density development on the edges of cities
and towns that is “poorly planned, landconsumptive, automobile-dependent, designed
without regard to its surroundings”
(Richard Moe, 1995)
Major forms of sprawl
 “sellscape” retail development, frequently
spurred by major discount chains such as
Wal-Mart and Kmart, occurring along major
arteries and at highway interchanges
 spread-out residential development, usually
consisting primarily of single-family detached
houses, located on the edges of existing
communities or “leapfrogging” into previously
undeveloped areas
(Richard Moe, 1995)
!
Phoenix,
Arizona
sprawl …
Lippo Karawaci
more illustration of sprawl …