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Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Past, Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Prof. Dr. Georges DE MOOR EuroRec President Georges De Moor, MD, PhD Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec EuroRec is an independent organisation established in 2003. not-for-profit Its main mission is to promote - as a federation of national ProRec centres (15 member countries and 7 new applicants) - the use of high quality Electronic Health Record systems (EHRs) in Europe. It therefore also supports certification by defining quality criteria. Georges De Moor, MD, 2PhD Sarajevo, September 1, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Organisational Issues: - Adapt EuroRec’s Articles of Association (General Assembly Meeting,Nov.2009, Dublin) - Redefine EuroRec’s Global Business Plan Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 3 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec International Liaison: DG INFSO BT and TC 251 TC 215 IHTSDO Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 4 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Trends in Health Systems The Old World The New World Provider-focused Patient and family-focused Illness Wellness Site-of-care Continuum of care Episode Management Disease Management Supply Management Demand Management Solitary Decision Making Collaborative EBM Efficiency Effectiveness General care Specialized care (from UHN, Toronto) Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 5 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec The care settings as starting points… In eHealth the technical landscape is so fast moving that the boundaries between tertiary, secondary and primary care settings, homecare settings and even body settings are fading away… … leading to a continuum of care (cf. health and wellness). Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 6 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Electronic Health Record (EHR) All stakeholders across the world have recognized that the Electronic Health Record is: -a key tool in the provision of safe, high quality and effective care ; -and a critical factor for clinical research . Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 7 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Trends in Electronic Health Record systems (EHR s) • Patient-centered (gatekeeper?) and longitudinal (life-long) records • Multi-disciplinary / multi-professional • Transmural and virtual • Structured and coded (cf. semantic interoperability) • Intelligent (cf. decision support) • Personalised • Predictive • More sensitive content (e.g. genetic data) • Integrative Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 8 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Seeing the full picture of an individual’s health status (I. Iakovidis) Biosensors Biochips Environmental Data Genomic data Phenomic data Integrated Health Records Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec History of EU funded EuroRec Projects - MediRec (FP3) (94-95) (C.A.) Lisbon Declaration (Recom. 9) - ProRec (FP4) (96-98) (S.A.) Creation of first ProRec centres - Widenet (FP5) (00-03) (A.M) Creation of EuroRec - QRec (FP6) (05-08) (S.S.A.) Creation of Repository & Tools - EHR-Implement (FP6) (07-10) Strategic Recommendations - EHR-Q-TN (FP7) (09-12) (T.N.) Dissemination/Implementation - HITCH (FP7) (09-10) Interoperability - (Argos (FP7) (10-11) EU-US Collaboration) Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 10 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Q-REC Rationale (Why Certification is Essential) - To assure the quality of EHR systems: operability and patient safety! - Sharing of information requires a quality assessment of EHR products with a view to ensuring interoperability with other systems (users) - Certification of EHRs is essential for both the buyers and the suppliers to ensure that EHR systems are robust enough to deliver the anticipated benefits. (EHR systems and related product quality (data portability and interoperability) are otherwise difficult to judge!) Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 11 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec QREC: Origin Several EU-member states (Belgium, Denmark, UK, Ireland,France …) have already proceeded since many years with (EHRs-) quality labelling and/or certification (more often in primary care) but these differ in scope, in legal framework under which they operate, in policies and organisation, and perhaps most importantly in the quality and conformance criteria used for benchmarking … These differences represent a richness but also a risk: therefore harmonisation efforts should help to avoid further market fragmentation in Europe Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 12 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec A few business cases for the quality criteria... • An e-Health programme wishing to implement quality labelling or certification as to ensure consistent EHR system functionality regionally or nationally • A purchaser wishing to procure an EHR system module • A vendor/developer wishing to document his system or to (re-) develop an EHR system module or wishing to interface a given module of his system across multi-vendor systems Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 13 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 A growing number of strategic eHealth projects already are, or become certification-dependent, e.g.: • • • • • • • • Administrative simplification Electronic billing Care pathways and disease management projects Electronic prescription Interaction with validated databases Secure medical data exchange (summary records!) Interoperability, operability and portability ... Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec EuroRec Repository Flow Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 15 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Typology of Indexes Multiple indexing of each statement to maximise the likelihood of finding all relevant statements when searching via the indices Business Functions (50 in 8 subcategories) Care Settings (18 in 3 subcategories) Component Types (18 in 4 subcategories) •A0 EHR data (record) management •A2 Administrative services •A00 EHR data entry •A20 Appointments and scheduling •A01 EHR data analysis •A21 Patient consents, authorisations, directives •A02 EHR data content •A22 Patient demographic services •A03 EHR data structure •A23 Certificates and related reporting services •A04 EHR data display •A24 Patient financial and insurance services •A05 EHR data export/import •A3 Care Supportive services •A09 EHR generic data attributes •A30 Supportive care service requests (orders) •A1 Clinical functions Business Functions service reporting (results) Health care enterprises •B0 Generic or ubiquitous •A31 Supportive care•B1 •C3 Directory services •C0 EHRS functional component •A10 Clinical: medication management •A32 Laboratory services •B10 Long-term care (institution) •B01 Regional healthcare network •C30 Directory: patients •C1 EHRS distribution) infrastructure component (specific •A11 Clinical: long-term illness management •A33 Imaging services•B11 General practice •C31 Directory: personnel •C10 EHRS Interoperability component •B02 Virtual or telehealth •A12 Clinical: health needs assessment •A34 Diagnostic and therapeutic services (other): •B12 Secondary care •C32(hospital) Directory: equipment ECG/EEG etc. •C11 Security management component Personal health •A13 Clinical: care planning and care•B03 pathways •B13 Tertiary care centre (specialist hospital) •C33 Directory: health service directories •A35 Pharmacy services •A14 shared care •B04 Community •C2 and Knowledge home care resources •B14 Domain specific •C34 Directory: service resources •A4 Analysis and reporting •C20 Knowledge: terminology •A15 Clinical: alerts, reminders and •B05 decision support Health, wellness and prevention •B15 Profession specific •C35 Third parties •A40 Screening •C21 Knowledge: ontology and preventive health •A16 Clinical: workflow and task management •B06 Occupational health •B2 Secondary uses •C4 Profiling or authoring tool •A41 Care setting reports •C22 Knowledge: archetype •A17 Clinical: patient screening and •B07 preventive services Publiccare health •B20 Research and knowledge discovery •C5 Documentation, support etc. •C23 Knowledge: template Care Settings Component Types •C24 Knowledge: data set •C25 Knowledge: guideline •C26 Knowledge: algorithm •B21 Education •C6 EHR system functional component •B22 Health service and planning EuroRec Statements EuroRec Languages (non-exhaustive list) • English (default language) • Bulgarian • Danish • Dutch • French • German • Italian • Romanian • Slovakian • Slovenian • Serbian Multilingual: statement 2265 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 20 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Q-REC Approach EuroRec has installed a central repository of 1500 « validated » quality criteria and other relevant materials and has developed tools that can be used to harmonise certification, product documentation and procurement specification of EHR systems. EuroRec does not impose particular certification approaches or specific criteria on any interested party but wishes to foster, via appropriate channels, the progressive adoption of consistent and comparable approaches to EHR system quality labelling. EuroRec could therefor be considered as a service provider. Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 21 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 How to Manage Certification? EuroRec has Multiple Options: 1. Authority: Government (or mandated subcontr.) vs. Non Gov. 2. Self-certification by Industry (also an option!) 3. National based vs. Pan European (or joint, cf. specific/generic) 4. Mandatory vs. voluntary (with or without incentives) 5. Formal audit/testing vs. self-assessment (or pre-test assessment) 6. Scoring/rating scheme: pass/fail or more graded approach 7. Scheme review rate (1,2,…n year cycles) 8. Quality Assurance vs. Quality Improvement focus Certification: a powerful weapon… New instruments Authority 4 New functions 3 Physicians 1 € Vendors 2 Pressure Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec - In the US: increased momentum via Obama’s stimulus plan: Meaningful Use standards that HHS is developing under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA); - Meaningful Use: incentive payment from Medicare and Medicaid for physicians and hospitals using EHRs; - Terms for Meaningful Use under development; - Certification ! CCHIT is already starting 2 new certification programs with an eye toward helping providers earn federal subsidies starting in 2011! (criteria and test scripts published…) (incremental inspection program…). Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 24 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Unveiling the EuroRec Seal • To have a “base” level set of functions that can be accredited across Europe. • This will greatly appeal to the supplier industry and allow for more early stage accreditation of systems across national boundaries. • Harmonisation of the certification will favour harmonisation of products. • Develop a strong, growing and profitable EHR supplier industry that can be competitive globally. Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec History of EU funded Projects - MediRec (FP3) (94-95) (C.A.) Lisbon Declaration (Recom. 9) - ProRec (FP4) (96-98) (S.A.) Creation of first ProRec centres - Widenet (FP5) (00-03) (A.M) Creation of EuroRec - QRec (FP6) (05-08) (S.S.A.) Creation of Repository & Tools - EHR-Implement (FP6) (07-10) Strategic Recommendations - EHR-Q-TN (FP7) (09-12) (T.N.) Dissemination/Implementation - HITCH (FP7) (09-10) Interoperability - Argos (FP7) (10-11) EU US Collaboration Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 26 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec EHR-Implement is collecting, analyzing and comparing broad scale Electronic Health Record implementations in European countries in order to provide best practice and strategic recommendations. In the past political, social and organizational aspects that can ruin implementation have been overlooked. Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 27 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec EHR-QTN is a Thematic Network project that prepares the health community across Europe (including also most Eastern European countries) for systematic and comparable quality assurance and certification of Electronic Health Record systems and other eHealth products. The project fits with objective 1.6 of the 2nd Call for Proposals for the CIP-ICT PSP program: “Improving certification of e-Health products” EuroRec is offering its repository of quality criteria and its tools to facilitate the deployment of such certifications throughout Europe. Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 28 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec United Kingdom Austria Belgium Spain Bulgaria Slovenia EHR-QTN Croatia Slovakia Cyprus Serbia 28 Partners 24 Countries Czech Republic Romania Portugal Denmark Poland Estonia Norway France Germany Netherlands Luxembourg Greece Italy Hungary Ireland Georges De Moor, MD,29PhD Sarajevo, September 1, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec EHR Q TN Activities 1. Validate and customise the EuroRec criteria (with a focus on on eprescription and patient summaries) in 25 countries Database of stakeholders (esp. EHRs vendors,incl.SMEs) Inventory of legal issues regarding certification Annual EHR-QTN International Conferences In each of the 25 countries one workshop per year on: 2. 3. 4. 5. • • • Validation of EuroRec Repository and Criteria (Y1) Tools for certification, product documentation & procurement (Y2) Procedures for EHR Quality Labelling and Certification (Y3) Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 30 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec HITCH Healthcare Interoperability Testing and Conformance Harmonization Establish a deployable process for the Interoperability Conformance Testing of information systems in the field of Healthcare. …where two different worlds interact with each other in a common project: - Technical Conformance Testing of Interoperability , ,and - Quality Labelling and Certification ! CEN/CENELEC/ETSI M403 – eHealth Interoperabillity / Phaze 2 Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 31 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Other New Areas of Interest of EuroRec - Semantic Interoperability: the EHR-content, ontologies, archetypes, templates, terminologies - Personal Health Records: and their interaction with Professional Health Records - Re-use of Electronic Health Record data: for research, clinical trials (and vice-versa! ) - EHRs and Pre-emptive care: genetic data to manage individual risk for potential diseases - Certification of other (EHR-related) systems: widening EuroRec’s scope - Collaboration at global level: e.g. between the EU and the US Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 32 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Value of Clinical Archetypes (D. Kalra) • Empowerment of healthcare professionals – enable clinical data sets and structures to be shared • Provide target knowledge representations for use by guidelines and care pathway systems • Decision support of physicians and intelligent coaching of patients • EHR entries identify the Archetypes used when the data were created, and/or to which they map – aids future interpretation, analysis, computation – contributes towards semantic interoperability Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 33 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Archetypes / Detailed Clinical Models - to identify high quality archetypes which will have been developed elsewhere and to make them available to a broader community - to organize the involvement of clinicians via their official and authoritative associations (part of the 500 million Euro ELSA; to start a major experimental and clinically driven project for clinical content quality assurance embracing archetypes and terminology) - to develop formal methods of validating the design and content of archetypes - to develop a formal process of verification and certification for archetypes Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 34 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Re-use of (medical) data Patient Clinician TRUST EHR (EMR, EPR…) PHR Privacy Enhancing Techniques Clinical Trials & Research Billing Safety and Adverse Event Registers Georges De Moor, MD, PhD Marketing Knowledge Mgmt Platforms Decision Support Systems 35 Healthcare Management Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 36 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Pilot Projects: “Transatlantic Methods for Handling Global Challenges in the European Union and United States” RELEX/C1/2009/PP The general objective of the pilot projects is to promote mutual understanding and learning among EU and US policy researchers and policymakers on a number of challenges with a global dimension. EuroRec’s main interest: Comparative assessment of the EU and US approaches in the target area: “e-Health: interoperability and certification of Electronic Health Records” Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 37 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009 EuroRec is at your service ! 1. Developing & maintaining a central repository with quality criteria 2. Developing tools: certification, procurement and product doc. 3. Providing guidance and assistance to all stakeholders 4. Assisting Authorities in introducing / adopting certification 5. Training and accreditation of surveyors (European level) 6. Set-up of certification session (incl. scenario scripting/operations) 7. Validation of clinical archetypes (clinical models) 8. Continous & total Q.A. of processes and procedures Some Conclusions • Certification is a powerful weapon: use it! • Continuity of certification should be guaranteed (this is for the matter credibility) • Efficiency: do not (re-)invent the wheel • Take advantage of the growing EuroRec repository and of the broadening certification scope (e.g. Certification of “EHRs in other settings” and of other eHealth applications) • Align choices & strategies with European and International ones (cf. standards, clinical models and coding systems ...) • Professionalize the certification procedures • Build a long term, incremental and consistent certification roadmap which is in harmony with your overall healthcare strategy • ...EuroRec is your partner and is at your service ! Current and Future Initiatives of EuroRec Thanks for listening! http://www.eurorec.org [email protected] Georges De Moor, MD, PhD 40 Amstelveen, 8 oktober, 2009