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Identifying
Similarities & Differences
Classroom Instruction That Works
Lake Myra Elementary
Professional Development
Similar or Different?
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Real World Thinking
Identifying Similarities & Differences
4 Thinking Process Tasks
… of how items, events, processes, words, things or concepts are
similar and different.
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Higher Level Thinking…
Identifying Similarities & Differences
for Understanding Content…
Identifying Similarities & Differences
at a Deeper Level….
Identifying Similarities & Differences
For High Yield Results!
That when used, this strategy can yield a 45
percentile point increase in student
achievement! Research proves it works!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Bridging
Known to New
Comparing
Classifying
Creating
Metaphors
Creating
Analogies
…is identifying
…is identifying
...is identifying a
…is identifying
and articulating S characteristics
pattern in one
and analyzing
& D between or and grouping like topic, then finding
relationships
among items or
items.
a different topic
between ideas.
ideas.
that has the same
Identifying
pattern.Similarities & Differences
Essential to the Tasks
Students must understand:
• Characteristic
• Property
• Feature
• Attribute
• Trait
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Marzano’s
Recommendations
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give students a model for the process
use familiar content to teach the steps
give students graphic organizers
both teacher directed guidance &
student centered opportunities
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Layers of Scaffolding
Teacher
DirectedExplicit
Guidance
Sorting
Rule
Provided
Student
DirectedIndependently
Identifying
Sorting
Rule SelfGenerated
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing & Classifying
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Listening for rhyming sounds, vowel sounds
Looking at letters, fonts, words carefully
Book Characters
Producers, Consumers, Decomposers
Freshwater & Saltwater
Tsunamis & Earthquakes
Solids & Liquids (Gas & Plasma)
Fiction & Non-fiction Features
Cultures/Holidays/Traditions
Numbers/Sets
Types of Music/Sounds/Art/Movement
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Thanks, John!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Seeing Logical Relationships
Identifying Similarities & Differences
…they will never have a
relationship!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Teacher Directed
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Science
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Genres & Characters
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Assessment
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Student Directed
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Social Studies
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Math Venns
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Math & Technology
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Science Notebooks
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Cooperative Learning
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Venn Pocket Charts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Artifact Venn
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparison Matrix
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing Story Elements
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing Liquids
& their Flow Rates
Identifying Similarities & Differences
T-Charts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Author Study:
Comparing Texts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Comparing
when Reading & Writing
Compare
Words
Contrast
Words
Same
Different
Both
But
Alike
On the other hand
Similar
Instead of
Compare to
In contrast to
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Your Turn!
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Rocks
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Numbers
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Words
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Word Sorts
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Classifying Spelling Patterns
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Affinity Diagrams
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Sorting by Attribute
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Sorting by Hardness
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Sorting by Size
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Your Turn!
• Sorting Game: Guess My Rule!
?
?
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Creating Metaphors
• Recognizing metaphors requires identifying a
pattern in one topic, then finding a different topic
that has the same pattern.
• “Graphic organizers are not as common with
metaphors and analogies.”
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Weather Metaphors
The school showered the families with kindness.
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Creating Analogies
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Analogies to
Teach Vocabulary
+
Mr. Argent
are
to
Ms. Lavery
Lake Myra
Relationship: Both are important leaders of their people.
are
to
A king & queeen
Their Kingdom
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Analogy Caution
Identifying Similarities & Differences
What’s Essential?
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Task Differentiation
Thinking Task
Graphic Organizer
Task Delivery
Differentiation
Differentiation of Task Medium
Comparing
(& Contrasting)
Venn Diagram
Comparison Matrix
T-Chart
Frayer Model
Classifying
Sorts-Word, Picture, Sound,
Objects
Classifying Organizer
Affinity Diagram
Teacher Directed
Teacher Guided
Student Directed
Student Generated
Sorting Rule Provided
Mystery Sorting Rule
Whole Group
Small Group
Cooperative Group
Partnership
Peer Coaching
Independent
Before/During/After
Formative Assessment
Team Time
Alternate Teacher
Homework
Chart Paper
Content Journal
Classroom Whiteboard
Small Whiteboard
Smartboard Lesson
Kidspiration
CD’s/Sounds
Paint/Baggies
Magnetic Letters
Word/Picture Cards
Objects
Manipulatives
Sticky Notes
Sorting Mats
Pocket Charts
Venn Rings
Books/Music
Creating Metaphors
Creating Analogies
Identifying Similarities & Differences
Where Are Your Students?
Identifying Similarities & Differences
References
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http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/clipart/download.aspx
http://www.presentationhelper.co.uk/venn-diagram-template-653.htm
http://www.tltguide.ccsd.k12.co.us/instructional_tools/Strategies/Strategies.html#similar
http://www.netc.org/focus/strategies/iden.php
www.graphic.org
www.bradfitzpatrick.com
www.fotolia.com
www.microsoft.clipartgallery.com
Identifying Similarities & Differences