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140 Years of Cash Management in China

Brian Tsang Senior Vice President Payments and Cash Management HSBC China 19 April 2005

Agenda 1.

The first 130 Years 2.

The recent 10 years 3.

Year 2005 4.

Next 10 years and beyond

The First 130 Years…

Cash Management in China: Beforehand

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Making and receiving payments – “Cash Management” was non existent Scattered, independent “clearings” “Approval” was mandatory Source of help and advice

The Recent 10 Years

Cash Management in China: The Recent 10 Years

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Cash Management concept promoted by multinationals and foreign banks Vastly improved clearing infrastructure via State Banks and PBOC Revolutionised / evolutionised foreign exchange regulations Expanding business scope for foreign bank branches Trusted advisors from banks, legal/law firms and regulators Not without its challenges though…

Evolution of Cash Management in China Many corporates are now moving into Stages 2 & 3 STAGE 1 Basic Cash Mgmt.

Activities

Locally managed payments and receipts

Reporting and cash flow forecasting STAGE 2 Greater focus on Consolidation STAGE 3 Regional Cash Management STAGE 4 Global Treasury Activities

Day-to-day liquidity management

Consolidation of banking processes

Greater emphasis on controls

Centralized management of payments and collections

Increased focus on investments and structured liquidity mgmt.

Global file based payables & receivables mgmt

In-house bank Entity-based Deployment Regional & Global Strategy

2005: Time to Take Stock Now…

Cash Management in China: What Now?

Customer’s Business Processes A/R Management ERP/ Treasury Systems Our Clients Treasury A/P Management HSBCnet (Internet) HSBC Connect (Host-to-host) HSBC’s Integrated Cash Management Solutions mirror your business Receivables Management System Alliance Bank Network Information Management Integrated Receivables Solutions Integrated Delivery Channels management Liquidity Management Solutions Account Group Liquidity Solution Integrated Payments Solutions Group Entrust Loan Cheque Outsourcing Electronic payments Payments Advising process management and systems in China

HSBC and Our Partner Banks: Your One-stop Shop Single interface HSBCnet and HSBC Connect Connects via…

Nostro-a/c

Standing Instructions

Simplified Chinese enhanced SWIFT

Host-to-host link

Service Level Agreement Partner banks ABC BOC CCB ICBC BoComm Cash management solutions

HSBC and 3 rd party a/c reporting

Integrated Payments Solution – HSBC and 3 rd party a/s

Integrated Receivables Solution – nation wide

Integrated Liquidity Management – HSBC and 3 rd party a/c Combined strengths to meet your needs

Next 10 Years and Beyond…

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Cash Management in China: Next 10 years and beyond Nation-wide RTGS clearing infrastructure connected to all local banks and foreign bank branches. Top internet infrastructure Efficient and effective inter-company liquidity management – inside China and cross-border Regulations rationalization, “cash trap” will be gone Converged business scope between foreign banks and local banks One-off cooperation >> business partnership >> strategic alliance >> systems / operations integration INNOVATIONS in GLOBAL cash management FROM CHINA!

HSBC’s Commitment in China

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Largest foreign bank branch network Largest strategic investment in China China “old hands” with international expertise Global technology with local touch As a conduit between our customers and regulators Your Trusted Advisor For Cash Management in China

Best Cash Management Bank in China and Asia Best Overall Cross-border Cash Management Bank in Asia (2004) Best Cash Management Bank awards* (2004)

Australia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and Thailand * Domestic business/cross-border Best Cash Management Bank in Asia (2003-2004) Best Overall Bank for Cash Management in Asia (2003-2005) Best Bank for Liquidity/Working Capital Management in Asia (2003-2005) Best Provider of Outsourced Treasury Solutions in Asia (2003-2004) Best Bank for Payments and Collections in Asia (2003-2005) Best Bank for Risk Management in Asia (2005) Best Bank for Money Market Funds in Asia (2005) Best Cash Management Bank in Asia (2004-2005*) Best Bank for Payables and Receivables (2004-2005) Best Bank for Cash Management, Trade, Custody and DRs in Hong Kong (2005) Best Cash Manager – Asia (1999-2004)

Thank You