Transcript Slide 1

Addressing Bullying and
Harassment in the
Workplace
Presentation for Capita Breakfast Briefing:
Managing Stress in the Police
Wednesday 25th April, 2007
Karen McIvor Ph.D.
copyright 2007 [email protected]
Evidence of links to stress
• correlation between
bullying/harassment and
stress measures
• correlation between
bullying/harassment and
physiological stress
response
• absence reports
• case studies
• HSE work
HSE stress indicator tool (Cousins et al, 2004)
• 12% of all police respondents had been
bullied in the previous six months
• 29% of all police respondents had been
bullied in the previous five years
• 45% of all police respondents had
witnessed bullying in the past five years
‘Destructive Conflict and Bullying at Work’ Special version commissioned by
Polfed. Hoel & Cooper (2001)
In a recent exit poll conducted across ten
Forces
• 31% of resigning or
transferring officers
stated that bullying and
/ or discrimination was
relevant to their
decision to leave
(Cooper & Ingram, 2004)
• 21% of police support staff reported they
were currently being bullied UNISON, 2000
• 37% of police staff subjected to or
witnessed racial harassment, homophobia
or bullying UNISON (2003)
• Policing is in the top six occupations at
risk of bullying Hoel & Cooper (2001)
WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
EMOTIONAL
High staff turnover
High absenteeism
High sickness rates:
regular/prolonged
Low morale
Loss of initiative
Tense atmosphere
Depression
Anxiety
Loss of confidence
Loss of self-esteem
Lack of motivation
Irritability/
aggression
Anger
Suicidal thoughts
PHYSICAL
Sleeplessness
Sweating/shaking
Palpitations
Lethargy
Skin complaints
Stomach/bowel
problem
Headaches/
migraine
Nausea
Panic attacks
Excessive tiredness
Taken from Police Federation in England & Wales policy document on bullying
Management Indicators
of Bullying – Lots of Ideas
Event Hierarchy
RESTORATION and
LEARNING
Legal redress
AMELIORATION
Formal complaint
Informal complaint
INTERVENTION
Informal enquiry
PREVENTION
Bad behaviour
after Rayner & McIvor (2006)
POLICIES
• Not all Forces have a specific policy
addressing bullying and harassment
• The general thrust of policies is that
bullying/harassment will not be tolerated
• Responsibility for carrying out any such
policy is variously located in managers,
supervisors and all members of the
Service
Policy
• Policies are good because
they give the individual
confidence that the problem
will be dealt with.
• if there aren’t procedures or policies then
members of an organisation may think that
they haven’t got a chance of talking about or
dealing with bullying and harassment
Policy – not all positive…
• Policies may be interpreted in
such a way that there is no
room for manoeuvre. The
policy is applied rigidly with
no consideration of individual
case requirements.
• Policies can be seen as hollow gestures giving the
impression that the matter is taken seriously and
that the organisation cares about its members, but
actually there in order to tick boxes and to protect
the organisation
Constructing a good policy
1. Analyse requirements and
set criteria
2. Source the policy carefully
3. Development or adaptation
through partnership
4. Short and simply written documentation
5. Communication with explanation
6. Evaluation and regular review
Communication, Awareness
Raising, Training
• Policies by
themselves are not
much use if they sit
on a shelf and
nothing is done to
draw attention to
them.
Applying the policy
Even within highly controlled
organisations, there are often
slight differences in the way that
the business of the day is
conducted. Do not assume that
all parts of the organisation will
apply or disseminate the policies
in the same way.
How are you going to evaluate
your policy?
Tackling bullying and harassment
requires a strategic approach
Policy is a good start, but
it is not the full solution
Copyright Karen McIvor 2007
Karen McIvor, Ph.D.
Bullying999.co.uk