Transcript Document

New Horizon College English Book 3
新视野大学英语3
School of Foreign Studies
外国语学院
Lead-in
A Guessing Game
Direction:
Student A looks at the screen and provides hints
about those people shown in pictures without
mentioning their names, and Student B, with his
or her back to the screen, guesses their names.
Warm Up
——
Warm Up浪 浪
费费
鲁 自别
Do each
you have a role model?
己人
迅 of
的的
Who is your
时 时role model?
间间
Who are ，
they?
，
等等
What are于their
famous remarks?
于
慢谋
性财
自害
杀命
。；
Wasting other people's time is a form of murder.
Wasting one's own time is a slow suicide.
——
依
Warm Up
靠
袁 科
隆 学
平 技
术
进
步
就
能
养
活
中
国
。
China can be raised through the development
of science and technology.------Yuan Longping
(father of hybrid rice)
Warm Up
If A is a success in life,
then A = X + Y +Z.
X is work;
Y is play;
Z is keeping your
mouth shut.
----Albert Einstein
爱因斯坦有一个著名的成功方程式，即A=X+Y+Z。A就是成
功，X是努力工作，Y是懂得休息，Z是少说废话！
Warm Up
“When I was 19, I caught sight of the future
and based my career on what I saw. I turned
out to have been right.”
—Bill Gates
Contents
• New Words
• Structure and writing device
• Passage Reading
• Summary
• Assignment
1. hacker:
a.热衷于电脑的人
a person who is extremely keen on the computer
b. 黑 客 a person who secretly uses or changes the information in
other people’s computer system
Example
Nearly 700 hackers and programmers
attended the two-day International
Hacker Conference in Budapest, on Sep.
18, 2010.
有近700名电脑爱好者和程序工程师参加
了于2010年9月18日在布达佩斯举行的为
期两天的国际骇客大会。
I. New
Words
1. hacker:
a.热衷于电脑的人
a person who is extremely keen on the computer
b. 黑 客 a person who secretly uses or changes the information in
other people’s computer system
Example
A group of hackers, who had uncovered
flaws in browser Firefox, had successfully
downloaded much personal information
from AT&T's web site.
一群电脑黑客发现了火狐浏览器的漏洞并
成功地从美国电信公司的网站上下载了许
多个人信息。
I. New
Words
2. modernize: (BrE. modernise)
使…现代化
Word building
make or become more modern (vt.)
modern + -ize → modernize
adj.
verb
suffi
x
civil+ -ize → civilize normal + -ize → normalize
什么也不能阻止中国人民建设现代化国家的步伐。
Nothing can stand in the way of the Chinese
people in modernizing their country.
I. New Words
3. visionary:
a.有预见的人;有远见的人
sb. Who has clear ideas about how
things will be in the future (cn.)
b.有预见性的；有远见的
having clear ideas about how things
will be in the future (adj.)
Example
美国《时代》周刊评价邓小平为新中国
最具远见卓识的人。
TIME magazine appraised Deng
Xiaoping as “visionary of a New
China”.
I. New Words
3. visionary:
a.有预见的人;有远见的人
sb. Who has clear ideas about how
things will be in the future (cn.)
b.有预见性的；有远见的
having clear ideas about how things
will be in the future (adj.)
Example
达芬奇不仅仅是一位伟大的艺术家，他
还是一位思想远超他的时代的有远见的
科学家。
Da Vinci was not only a great artist,
but also a visionary scientist
whose mind leapt far ahead of his
time.
I. New Words
4. conservation [U]
1 prevention of loss, waste, damage, destruction, etc
保存; 保护; 避免损失、 浪费、 破坏、 损坏等:
2 preservation of the natural environment 对自然环境的保护:
Example
the conservation of forests, water resources,
old buildings, etc
对森林、 水源、 古老建筑等的保护
I. New Words
5. recreation [C, U]
(means of) refreshing or entertaining oneself after work; relaxation
业余消遣或娱乐（的方式）; （身心的）放松; 休憩:
Example
walk and climb mountains
for recreation
为消遣而散步和爬山
6. distribute: ~ sth (to/among sb/sth)
separate sth into parts and give a share to each person or thing
分发、 分配某事物:
Example
The demonstrators distributed leaflets to
passers-by.
示威者向行人分发传单。
Contents
• New Words
• Structure and writing device
• Passage Reading
• Summary
• Assignment
writing device: general—specific & time sequence
(总分法及时间顺序法）
Part
I (Para.1):
General introduction
A
general
introduction
about Bill Gates—the most
famous and the richest businessman in the world.
This part deals with Gates’ personal traits as an
Part II(Para.2-6): Illustrations I
explanation as to why he succeeded.
About Gates’ personal development. This part is
arranged
by time sequence and episodes in his life
Part III (Para.7-11): Illustrations II
are presented with time markers.
This part serves as a conclusion of the whole
passage.
Part IV (Para.12): conclusion
Contents
• New Words
• Structure and writing device
• Passage Reading
• Summary
• Assignment
First part : Introduction
A.Language points
B.Difficult sentences
Passage Reading
proved to be
saw;
caught
a
“When I was 19, I caught sight of the future and based my
glimpse
career onofwhat I saw. I turned out to have been right.”
—Bill Gates
He’s the most famous businessman and the richest man
in the world—worth an estimated $40 billion
inright
1997.
be in the
Without a doubt, Bill Gates belongs in theplace
same class as
Thomas Edison,
Alexander
Graham Bell, and other great
a very
intelligent
Gates,
himself
as aThe
“hacker”,
has been
the
minds who
who described
changed
world.
self-described
“hacker”
person the
leader
of the personal
revolution and
has
has dominated
the computing
personal computing
revolution
and
modernized
world
in the
of this revolution
modernized the
thewhole
whole
world
in course
the process.
Indeed, his.
a group
into
classification
into
any
than would
this would
To rank Bill Gates
into other
any
make seriously
his
which
sb. other
isrank
putgroup
have
tooon
lowthe
anworld.
understate
his
impact
influence on the
world
appear
less
important
.
opinion of
A general introduction of Bill Gates
Para. 2 Gates’ success stems from his personality: an
unbelievable and at times frightening blend of highvoltage brilliance, drive and competitiveness. When the
chairman and CEO walks through the corridors of
Microsoft, it is like a switch being turned on; everything
and everyone around him is charged with 10,000 volts of
electricity. Gates sets the example and Microsoft
employees follow. The schedule he keeps is one hint as to
what he expects from his employees. It’s not unusual for
the “dean” of the “Microsoft campus” to put in 16-hour
days.
to stem from：源于；来自: (Para.2)
Example
成功源自1%的灵感和99%的汗水。
Success stems from 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
put in: spend time doing sth
(Line14, Para.2)
Example
She put in an hour on her assignment.
她花了一个小时做作业。
on each occasion一次
at this time
now 现在
at the time
at a particular moment
at a time
or period in the past那时，当
时
at one time
sometimes 有时
at times
at a time in the past 从前
Practice
Please come in one ________,
not all
at a time
together.
We have no more information available
at this time
__________.
at the time but later changed my
I agreed _________
mind.
at times
He can be really bad-tempered _______.
__________
At one time 400 people lived in the village.
When the chairman and CEO walks through the
corridors of Microsoft, it is like a switch being
turned on…(Line 11, Para.2)
being turned on 是被动式的现在分词
短语，做定语，修饰名词switch。
Complete the following sentences
• The
_________________________
question being discussed
(正在讨论的问题) is of great
importance.
• In those days they often went to
watch the ships
the wharf to _______________
being loaded and unloaded
_________________________
(看轮船装货、卸货).
The schedule he keeps is one hint as to what he
expects from his employees.
Meaning: Even from his schedule one can see what
he expects his employees to do.
他的工作安排暗示着他对员工的期待。
Contents
• New Words
• Structure and writing device
• Passage Reading
• Summary
• Assignment
1. hacker :
a person who is keen
on the computer
a person who secretly uses
or changes the information
in other people’s computer
system
2. modernize :
Word building
modern + -ize → modernize
adj.
suffi
x
verb
Summary
3. visionary:
not only a great artist, but
visionary of a New China
also a visionary scientist
Summary of Part I
sight of
“When I was 19, I caught
____________the
future and based my
career on what I saw. I _________
turned out to have been right.”
—Bill Gates
He’s the most famous businessman and the richest man
in the world—worth an estimated $40 billion in 1997.
in the same class as
Without a doubt, Bill Gates belongs
————
Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell, and
other
minds
great ———who
changed the world. The self-described
“hacker” has dominated the personal computing revolution
and modernized
—————the whole world in the process. Indeed,
into
his classification
———————any
other rank than this
would
seriously understate
———— his impact on the world.
Contents
• New Words
• Structure and writing device
• Passage Reading
• Summary
• Assignment
V Assignment
Read the second part of the passage and identify
the general statements and their supported
details.
Thanks for your attention