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A Healthy Texas is a Wealthy Texas The Case for a Strong Public Health Infrastructure February 23, 2012 Eduardo Sanchez , MD, MPH VP and Chief Medical Officer, BlueCross BlueShield of Texas Former, Commissioner Texas Department of State Health Services A Healthy Texas is a Prosperous Texas • A healthy Texas workforce is a productive workforce The Real Problem: Medical & Pharmacy Costs $3,376 PEPY 25% The Full Cost of Poor Employee Health Personal Health Costs Medical Care Pharmacy Productivity Costs Total Costs = $13,504 PEPY 75% Health-Related Productivity Costs $10,128 PEPY Absenteeism Presenteeism Short-term Disability Long-term Disability Overtime Turnover Temporary Staffing Administrative Costs Replacement Training Off-Site Travel for Care Customer Dissatisfaction Variable Product Quality Sources: Edington DW, Burton WN. Health and Productivity. In McCunney RJ, Editor. A Practical Approach to Occupational and Environmental Medicine. 3rd edition. Philadelphia, PA. Lippincott, Williams and Wilkens; 2003: 40-152 and Loeppke, R., et al. Health and Productivity as a Business Strategy. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine. Vol 49, No. 7, July, 2007. Pages 712-721 and the 2006 Mercer Employer Annual Survey; A Healthy Texas is a Prosperous Texas • A healthy Texas depends on a sound health system with strong medical care and public health components of the system The Health System Public Health Medical Care Public Health Spending Linked to Declines in Preventable Deaths Mortality rate Infant deaths per 1000 live births Heart disease deaths per 100,000 Diabetes deaths per 100,000 Cancer deaths per 100,000 Influenza deaths per 100,000 Mays and Smith, Health Affairs. Aug 2011;30(8). Percent decrease per 10% spending increase 6.85 3.22 1.44 1.13 0.25 10 Essential Public Health Services 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Monitor health status to identify community health problems. Diagnose and investigate health problems and health hazards in the community. Inform, educate, and empower people about health issues. Mobilize community partnerships to identify and solve health problems. Develop policies and plans that support individual and community health efforts. Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensure safety. Link people to needed personal health services and assure the provision of health care when otherwise unavailable. Assure a competent public health and personal healthcare workforce. Evaluate effectiveness, accessibility, and quality of personal and population-based health services. 10. Research for new insights and innovative solutions to health problems. 3 Examples of Essential Functions 1. Preparedness – system coordination (medical care : EMS : “public health”) (4,5,8) 2. Food safety– safe, healthy foods for retail purchase, for consumption in school and restaurants (medical care: “public health”) (7,8,9) 3. Tuberculosis – system of care coordination (medical care : “public health”) (2,5,6,7,8) A Healthy Texas is a Prosperous Texas • A healthy and prosperous Texas depends on a sound health system with strong medical care and public health components • There is a legitimate role for “limited government” to play in assuring a sound, responsive public health infrastructure in Texas. The Health System Healthy Workforce Medical Care Public Health Infrastructure