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Access to European and Russian Markets
via Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm
Donald A. Mader
Underwriters Laboratories Inc.
Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
IECEE Workshop: Moscow, 2007-06-26
Copyright© 1995-2007 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted
in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. or as otherwise provided in writing.
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Access to European and Russian Markets
via Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm
•Key Elements of Compliance
•Conformity Assessment
•Transportable Conformity Asessmentsm
•Case Studies
• Russian Federation
• European Union
•Service Providers
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Conformity Assessment Value Chain
CLIENT
INTERACTIVE
PROGRAMS
VALUE
CONFIDENCE
VALUE
ACCREDITATION
THIRD
PARTY
CONFIDENCE
ACCEPTANCE
AUTHORITY
SUPPLIER
MARKET ACCESS
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Key Elements of Compliance
Compliance Systems
Rules and Regulations that define a market
Conformity Assessment
Available paths which compliance can be verified (design,
production, documentation)
Technical Requirements / Standards
Minimum requirements used for evaluating compliance
(may be mandatory or voluntary)
Market Requirements
Additional requirements to those of the compliance system
to establish confidence in the marketplace
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Conformity Assessment Considerations
Regulatory Marks
Market Driven Marks
• Self-affxed
• Regional Marks
• Privately Issued
• Private Marks
Compliance Certificates
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Flow of a CB Test Report (CBTR)/CB Test Certificate (CBTC)
Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm
Country A
CBTR/CBTC
SUPPLIER
Sector K
NCB X
Conformity
Assessment
CBTR/CBTC
Acceptance of NCB X
Conformity Assessment
via gov’t to gov’t MRA
Country B
SDoC based on
NCB X Conformity
Assessment
Sector K
NCB Y
Product
Certification
National
Certification
Satisfaction of market/regulatory
demands for conformity assessment:
market acceptance
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Streamlining Global Market Access
Delivery Portfolio
1
2
3
Schemes
Local CO
Direct delivery
of Certification
Marks and
Certificates
Alliance
with CO
Delivery via a
partner or
supplemental
program
Mutual
recognition
schemes
Secondary
Programs
Intermediate
Applicant
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Underwriters Laboratories
Meeting Customer’s Market Needs
CUSTOMER
IA
DoC
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Russian Federation & EU
Case Studies
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Case Study: Russian Federation
GOST R (Law No. 5151-1 On Certification of Products and Service)
Privately Issued by Accredited Certification Organization
• Mandatory
• Facilitated by UL Demko, UL-US
Required for Regulated Products
• Mandatory Examination Certificate
• Certification valid for 3 years
• Electrical safety and EMC
• Compliance with Russian IEC based standards
• Annual Inspections Required to Maintain Compliance
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Case Study: European Union
CE Marking (New Approach Directives)
Manufacturer Affixed Marking
•
Mandatory compliance to EU Directives
Commonly agreed upon European regulations
•
•
•
Govern design, production and documentation requirements
May require intervention of a “Notified Body”
Allow for free movement of goods
•
Binding to Member States based on European Treaties
• Published in the Official Journal of the European
Communities
27 Current European Union (EU) member states
•
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland,
Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and the
United Kingdom
•
Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway have also implemented a variety of
EU legislation and together with the EU make up the European
Economic Area (EEA)
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Case Study: European Union
Market Driven
GS Mark (Geprüfte Sicherheit - Safety Tested)
Privately Issued by German Accredited Certification
Organization
•
Issued by UL Demko
Predominant German (European) Safety Mark
•
Applicable for ready-to-use products
•
Indicates a product has been found to comply with European safety
standards
•
Electrical safety, EMC and Ergonomics
•
Requires annual inspections to maintain compliance
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Transportable Conformity Assessmentsm
Streamlining Global Market Access
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Case Study: United States
Market Driven
UL Mark
Privately owned Certification Mark
•
•
Issued globally by Underwriters Laboratories
Issued via UL’s Receiving NCB procedures under the IECEE CB Scheme
Predominant Safety Mark in the United States
•
Applicable for:
•
Ready-to-use products
•
Components
•
•
Based on Conditions of Acceptability
Requires ongoing inspections to maintain compliance
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UL Enterprise
Global Locations
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Backup Materials
Copyright© 1995-2007 Underwriters Laboratories Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of this material may be reprinted
in any form without the express written permission of Underwriters Laboratories Inc. or as otherwise provided in writing.
Process Model
CB Scheme
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