Transcript Chapter 23
Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration Portuguese Exploration Caravan traveling from China to Europe, Catalan Atlas ca. 1375 Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Motives for Exploration Portuguese Exploration The Lure of Trade Missionary Efforts Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans The Technology of Exploration Navigational Instruments Mariner using cross staff to determine latitude. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans The Technology of Exploration Navigational Instruments Knowledge of Winds and Currents The volta do mar Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the Mediterranean to the Atlantic European Exploration in the Atlantic Ocean, 1486-1498 C.E. Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the Mediterranean to the Atlantic Prince Henry of Portugal Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus Hemispheric Links Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections The European Reconnaissance of the World’s Oceans Voyages of Exploration: From the Atlantic to the Pacific Ferdinand Magellan The Circumnavigation Exploration of the Pacific Captain James Cook Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Trading-Post Empires Portugese Trading Posts Afonso d’Alboquerque English and Dutch Trading Posts The Trading Companies Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia European Conquests in Southeast Asia Conquest of the Philippines Manila Conquest of Java The City of Batavia, ca. 1650 Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ War Competition and Conflict The Seven Years’ War British Hegemony Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops American crops unknown to Europe Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops Population Growth Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Global Exchanges The Columbian Exchange Biological Exchanges Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline Food Crops and Animals American Crops Population Growth Migration Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Global Exchanges The Origins of Global Trade Transoceanic Trade The Manila Galleons Spanish galleons off coast of Acapulco Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Sources From The Past: Christopher Columbus’s First Impression of American Peoples “They are very gentle and do not know what evil is; nor do they kill others, nor steal; and they are without weapons and so timid that a hundred of them flee from one of our men even if our men are teasing them...” - Christopher Columbus Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Three: Transoceanic Encounters and Global Connections Sources From The Past: Afonso D’Alboquerque Seizes Hormuz “And when Afonso saw… the unexpected victory that Our Lord had sent him and the Moors throwing themselves into the sea from fear of our artillery… [Afonso] called out to the captains to take their boats and follow up the victory.” - Commentaries of the Great Afonso Dalboquerque Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.