Transcript Chapter 23
Bentley & Ziegler, TRADITIONS
AND ENCOUNTERS, 2/e
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
Motives for Exploration
Portuguese
Exploration
Caravan traveling from
China to Europe,
Catalan Atlas ca. 1375
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
Motives for Exploration
Portuguese Exploration
The Lure of Trade
Missionary Efforts
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
The Technology of Exploration
Navigational Instruments
Mariner using cross staff
to determine latitude.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
The Technology of Exploration
Navigational Instruments
Knowledge of Winds and Currents
The volta do mar
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
Voyages of Exploration:
From the Mediterranean
to the Atlantic
European Exploration
in the Atlantic Ocean,
1486-1498 C.E.
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
Voyages of Exploration: From the
Mediterranean to the Atlantic
Prince Henry of Portugal
Vasco da Gama
Christopher Columbus
Hemispheric Links
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
The European Reconnaissance of the
World’s Oceans
Voyages of Exploration: From the Atlantic to
the Pacific
Ferdinand Magellan
The Circumnavigation
Exploration of the Pacific
Captain James Cook
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia
Trading-Post Empires
Portugese Trading Posts
Afonso d’Alboquerque
English and Dutch Trading Posts
The Trading Companies
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia
European Conquests in Southeast Asia
Conquest of the Philippines
Manila
Conquest of Java
The City of Batavia,
ca. 1650
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Trade and Conflict in Early Modern Asia
Commercial Rivalries and the Seven Years’ War
Competition and Conflict
The Seven Years’ War
British Hegemony
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Global Exchanges
The Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges
Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline
Food Crops and Animals
American Crops
American crops
unknown to Europe
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Global Exchanges
The Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges
Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline
Food Crops and Animals
American Crops
Population Growth
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Global Exchanges
The Columbian Exchange
Biological Exchanges
Epidemic Diseases and Population Decline
Food Crops and Animals
American Crops
Population Growth
Migration
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Global Exchanges
The Origins of Global Trade
Transoceanic Trade
The Manila Galleons
Spanish galleons off
coast of Acapulco
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Sources From The Past:
Christopher Columbus’s First
Impression of American Peoples
“They are very gentle and do not know what evil is; nor
do they kill others, nor steal; and they are without
weapons and so timid that a hundred of them flee from
one of our men even if our men are teasing them...”
- Christopher Columbus
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Chapter Twenty-Three:
Transoceanic Encounters and Global
Connections
Sources From The Past:
Afonso D’Alboquerque Seizes Hormuz
“And when Afonso saw… the unexpected victory that
Our Lord had sent him and the Moors throwing
themselves into the sea from fear of our artillery…
[Afonso] called out to the captains to take their boats
and follow up the victory.”
- Commentaries of the Great Afonso Dalboquerque
Copyright ©2002 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.