Transcript Slide 1
Retaining women in IT Rebecca George Chair - Women in IT Champions Forum Background Women in IT Champions Group formed January 2002 IBM, Accenture, Dell, EDS, e-Skills UK, Ford, KPMG, Oracle, Freelance Consultant ƒ About 10% of the IT workforce in the UK ƒ 3 men, 6 women Open and collaborative group Retention was our main agenda item ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ Get some data Look at other industries for comparisons Identify work life balance best practices Write a paper Get some more data Some Data - Women in IT Champions Group 2001 Data - What % of your total company is female? 40 37% Pe rc e n ta ge 33% 33% 32% 29. 5% 30 25% 24% 22. 5% 20 Industry Average 10 0 2001 Data - What % of people leaving your company is female? 50 46% Percentage 40 30 20 10 0 30% 34% 32% 30% 19% 32% More Data Part-time worke Executives Snr Mgmnt Management M a le Fe m a le Prof/C onsultant 11% 9% P ar t-tim e wor ke 23% E xecutives 27% 22% S nr Mgm nt 31% Managem ent 31% P r of/Consultant 69% 77% 90 84% 83% 80 69% 70 64% 62% 60 54% 54% 46% 50 46% 36% 38% 40 31% 30 17% 16% 20 10 0 Gr aduates 69% 73% 91% P ercentage 78% Leavers by Gender - March 2002 Ttl Leaver s 89% Graduates 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Ttl employees Percentage Employees by type - March 2002 Male Fem ale Women appear to be leaving - why? Hypothysis: ƒ Other sectors have better work life balance than the IT industry ƒ They also have more women ƒ Perhaps they are doing something we are not So we interviewed: ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ASDA Tesco Marks and Spencer Her Majesty's Land Registry Senior Civil Service Shell Ford Unilever 3M Astra Zeneca Pfizer Halifax Bank of Scotland Some academics and networking groups What we found On the whole, we all have similar work life balance programmes ƒ Training, flexible time, wellness, vacation support, on site service providers, professional services, extended leave There are plenty of (young) women in the lower levels In all the organisations we interviewed, the numbers of women drop off towards the top, usually sharply ƒ In the UK as a whole, there are 600+ board positions. 10 are filled by women (1) ƒ Of all the people earning £100k+, only 12% are women (2) There might be a tenure problem Women leave at two points in their careers ƒ As a result of motherhood ƒ At a more mature phase in their careers So, apparently, the issue of retaining women isn't just about programmes and processes, or even about equal opportunity ƒ 'I didn't know I was a minority until I had been in my company for 10 years' 1. 2001 Cranfield Female FTSE Index 2. Denise Kingsmill government research Walking the talk There are things companies can do to change the culture ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ ƒ Avoid early morning or late night meetings Make sure that senior executives take their vacations Encourage people to take their leave (not the cash) Delegating when on vacation rather than dialing in Talking about work life balance for men and women and making it acceptable Treat senior executives with respect and consideration Make sure there really is equal opportunity But some companies do all this, and women are still leaving faster than we can hire or promote them into the top jobs 2003 Activities Women in IT Champions Forum Supported by Intellect More members Internal activities include flexible working, video and sharing best practice External activities include creating the business case for diversity, and researching the retention issues END Back up - UK data ICT supplier industries account for 7.0% of UK GDP Larger than Financial Services at 5.4% or Public Admin at 5.0% From 1995 to 2000 total number of IT jobs, narrowly defined, increased from about 600,000 to just over 900,000, compounding 8.4% pa. A wider definition would add approximately another 400,000 or so this figure. Of the 900,000 in 2000, 100,000 were in the Public Sector A IBM forecast sees an additional 250.000 IT jobs created between 2001 and 2005, many of these will be in the Public Sector The proportion of women in the IT Services industry has been comparatively low Average earnings in this industry have risen at nearly twice the national average earnings over past 10 years. Financial incentives and career opportunities have attracted talent to IT jobs but the rate of wage inflation is indicative of high demand Fastest growing occupations in the period 1995 to 2000 were software engineers up from 95,000 to 192,000 programmers/analysts up from 178,000 to 275,000 computer operators have seen slow growth, from 104,000 to 121,000 the fast growing occupations are mainly in the IT Services industry Approximately half of the people working 'in IT' work in IT companies, the rest do IT jobs in other companies or the Public Sector. SOURCE - IBM economist, from publically available sources