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RHC AND FQHC: What are They and F How Do I Get One? Selena Munoz, Community Development Specialist Texas Association of Community Health Centers (TACHC) (512) 329-5959/[email protected] Community Health Centers • • • • • • • • Established in the 1960s Local, non-profit or public entity Must be located in a MUA/MUP Consumer Based Governance – 51% of board membership must be actual consumers of health center services Must charge a Sliding Fee Scale No Patient Rejected Based on Ability to Pay Provide health services to persons in all stages of the life cycle Meet other service and program requirements What is a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)? • A provider type under Medicaid and Medicare • Two types of FQHC o Deemed – a grant funded health center o Look Alike – a health center that meets all FQHC requirements but is not funded What is a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC)? • PHS Act Section 330 Funded Health Centers: o Community Health Center (CHC) – 330(e) o Migrant Health Centers 330(g) o Health Care for the Homeless Programs 330(h) o Public Housing Primary Care Programs 330(i) Goals of the Community Health Center Program • Improve access to care • Low costs of care • Reduce the need for more expensive hospital in-patient and specialty care Benefits of FQHC Status CENTER COMMUNITY Federal grants to support costs of uncompensated care Community Based Organization Prospective Payment System reimbursement for services to Medicaid and Medicare patients Access to comprehensive health services Medical malpractice coverage under Reduction in use of Emergency Federal Torts Claim Act (FTCA) – Rooms for non-emergent care funded centers only PHS Drug Pricing Discounts Additional sources of primary care and other health providers Benefits of FQHC Status con’t CENTER COMMUNITY Grant support and loan guarantees for capital improvements Economic impact of federal and state investments Access to out-stationed eligibility workers on site Assistance with streamlined Medicaid and CHIP enrollment Access to Vaccines for Children (VFC) Free immunizations for uninsured program children Access to National Health Service Corps (NHSC) placements Reduces to barriers to care for the elderly (Medicare deductible waived) Paths to Becoming an FQHC • Apply to Bureau of Primary Health Care for 330 funding • Apply to be an FQHC Look-Alike and then later apply for 330 funding • Collaborate with an existing FQHC to apply as an expansion site Health Center Revenue Texas Community Health Centers Insurance Status Texas Community Health Centers Section 330 Program Requirements • Four Components: o Governance o Mission and Strategy o Clinical Program o Management and Finance FQHC Governance • Board Composition: o Governed by consumer majority community board o Non-consumer requirements o 9-25 members o Bylaws prescribe method for selecting members Mission and Strategy • Mission: improve health status of underserved populations Strategy Assess Operate Collaborate Measure Design Clinical Program • Provides continuum of care • Service Delivery Model – must have direct control of majority of health care services • Contracting –secure services Center does not provide; written agreements required • Health Care Planning • Clinical Staff • Clinical Systems & Procedures Required Clinical Services: Directly or Through Contract Primary Care Preventive Medical Care Pharmaceutical Dental Services Well Child Services Case Management Referrals (specialty/ hospital) Child and Adult Immunizations Eye and Ear Screening for Kids Prenatal and Perinatal Services Cancer & Other Disease Screening Blood Level Screenings: Diagnostic lab & x-ray Family Planning Services - Lead Levels - Communicable diseases - Cholesterol Substance Abuse Emergency Medical Mental Health Required Additional Services Enabling Services: Patient Education Interpretation Social Services Eligibility/Enrollment Services Outreach to the uninsured/underinsured Transportation Management and Finance Systems • Systems must ensure that CEO and Board have access to timely information critical to sustainability • MIS combines financial and utilization data for informed decision making FQHC Look Alike Clinics • Must meet all of the Section 330 program expectations/requirements, but do NOT receive grant support • Must be fully operational for at least one month to be eligible to apply for Look Alike status FQHC Look Alike Benefits • • • • • Prospective Payment System reimbursement PHS Drug Pricing Discounts Outstationed eligibility workers on site Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program National Health Service Corps (NHSC) placements • “First Dollar” Medicare reimbursement FQHC Development Resources TACHC http://www.tachc.org/ o Technical Assistance o Trainings o Membership Programs Texas Primary Care Office http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/chpr/default.aspx o Loan Repayment and R&R program o J1 Visa Waiver o FQHC Incubator Program HRSA/BPHC http://www.bphc.hrsa.gov/ o PINs and PALs o Technical Assistance NACHC http://www.tachc.org/ o Technical Assistance o Trainings o Membership Programs Thank you! F Selena Munoz, Community Development Specialist Texas Association of Community Health Centers (TACHC) (512) 329-5959/[email protected]