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Thailand Business Environment and Investment Policies Mr. Yuthasak Kanasawat Executive Director of Investment Strategy & Policy Bureau Thailand Board of Investment Seminar on Investment Opportunities in Thailand 5 September 2013 1 Presentation Outline o Investment Overview o Business Environment o Investment Policies Investment Overview Value of Investment Promotion Applications by Industry 2003 – 2013 (Jan-Jul) Agro US$ billion Minerals Fashion Auto E&E Chemical Services 50 47.59 40 19.71 30 21.11 20 22.67 5.68 16.48 3.52 10.26 10 1.76 1.94 2.12 0 20.5 3 20.42 5.24 1.96 0.62 0.68 1.18 2003 3.98 1.94 0.4 4.69 4.21 1.72 1.31 2004 2005 12.1 4.07 4.88 0.47 5.12 14.36 3.86 2.79 2.7 5.51 2.55 1.78 0.59 0.850.39 1.96 2006 2.46 21.6 5 5.33 14.4 0 5.37 1.33 7.92 7.88 5.39 21.37 10.2 2.8 2.82 1.69 0.74 5.49 2.21 2.72 2.11 4.28 1.06 1.44 2.48 0.58 0.86 1.22 1.83 0.22 0.63 2.29 2.16 0.36 0.94 2.13 0.5 1.01 2.32 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: BOI, as of Aug 19, 2013 US$1=Bt31.08 in 2012 8.22 1.45 1.9 3.05 2012 0.86 1.25 5.21 0.38 0.65 2.83 2013 (JanJul) Comparison of All Net Applications for Investment Promotion Jan-Jul 2012 vs Jan-Jul 2013 Number of Projects Amount Invested Services 24US$ Billion Number of Projects +0.68% 1,500 Chemical 20 1,200 1,184 296 1,192 E&E 322 900 600 203 106 178 300 12 3.3 Fashion 250 Jan-Jul 2012 Jan-Jul 2013 4 Agro 0 0 2.69 Minerals 51 31 46 18 163 10.2 16 8 254 294 16.6 4.41 Auto 164 +28.65% 21.4 4.02 0.41 0.41 1.37 Jan-Jul 2012 Source: BOI, as of Aug 19, 2013 US$1=Bt31.08 in 2012 0.86 1.25 5.21 0.38 0.65 2.83 Jan-Jul 2013 Foreign Direct Investment Applications 12 10.69 2012 (Jan-Jul) 2013 (Jan-Jul) 9.58 9 -10.3% US$ Billion 6.79 6.15 6 3 1.00 0.99 0.37 0.56 0.850.54 0.41 0.53 EU Hong Kong 0 Total Japan ASEAN China Source: BOI, as of Aug 19, 2013 US$1=Bt31.08 in 2012 FDI & OFDI of Thailand Thailand outward FDI has been higher than inward FDI since 2011. US$ Million 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 Thailand inward FDI (FDI) 2,000 Thailand outward FDI (OFDI) 0 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 7 Source: Bank of Thailand Investment Environment GDP grew 6.5% in 2012 and forecasted by National Economic and Social Development Board to grow 3.8 – 4.3% in 2013 25 % 19.1 20 15 10 12 6 5.3 5 9.2 5.9 3.9 6.6 4.4 3.8 3.2 2.7 3.7 0.4 5.4 3.1 Source : NESDB 0 0 1 1 2 3 Q3 /1 Q1 /1 Q3 /1 Q1 /1 Q1 /1 9 Q1 /0 -15 -7 Q1 /1 8 Q3 /0 -10 -4.2 9 8 Q1 /0 -5 Q3 /0 0 -5.2 -2.8 -8.9 2.8 Economic Forecast of Thailand Forecasted 2013 Bank of Thailand July 2013 4.2% National Economic and August 2013 3.8 – 4.3% Social Development Board Fiscal Policy Office June 2013 4 – 5% IMF April 2013 5.9% World Bank Jan 2013 5.0% Asian Development Bank April 2013 4.9% 2014 5.0% 4.2% 5.0% Export fully recovered from the flood. Export in US$ fully recovered from the flood, but slow down from high growth rate of 28.1% in 2010 and 14.3% in 2011 to only 3.2 % in 2012. Export is expected to grow 5% in 2013 US$ million 24,000 Export 22,000 Import 20,000 18,000 16,000 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 Source : Ministry of Commerce Ja n13 'J ul 12 .J an 12 Ju l1 1 Ja n1 1 Ju l1 0 Ja n1 0 Ju l0 9 Ja n0 9 Ju lp 08 Ja n0 8 Ju l0 7 Ja n0 7 6,000 Concern over exchange rate appreciation subsided after baht depreciation since May 2013 Foreign tourists at recorded level 22.3 million in 2012 and will hit another recorded level again in 2013 Thailand will remain attractive investment location According to survey of MNCs by UNCTAD in early 2013, Thailand was ranked the 8th most attractive FDI destination in the world. Source: UNCTAD World Investment Report 2013 World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business 2013 Thailand is #3 for ease of doing business in ASEAN and #18 in the World 1 Singapore 11 Finland 2 Hong Kong 12 Malaysia Starting a business 3 New Zealand 13 Sweden 4 United States 14 Iceland Dealing with construction permit 5 Denmark 15 Ireland 6 Norway 16 Taiwan Access to credit 7 United Kingdom 17 Canada Protecting investors 8 South Korea 18 Thailand Paying taxes 9 Georgia 19 Mauritius Trading across borders 20 Germany 10 Australia Source: World Bank & IFC Study: Doing Business in 2013 Evaluation Criteria Registering property Enforcing contract Resolving insolvency Getting Electricity (15) Corporate Income Tax Rates % 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 35 30 25 17 20 Source: www.fpo.go.th as of April 2012 25 25 30 26 20 Investment Policies Vision of Thailand Board of Investment Your Partner for Sustainable Investment Activities eligible for promotion o Agriculture and Agricultural Products o Mining, Ceramics and Basic Metals o Light Industry o Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment o Electronic Industry and Electric Appliances o Chemicals, Paper and Plastics o Services and Public Utilities Basic BOI Privileges and Measures Tax Incentives Import duty reductions or exemptions on machinery and raw materials Corporate income tax holidays up to 8 years Additional 50% reductions of corporate income tax for 5 years Double deduction of public utility costs Deductions for infrastructure construction/installation costs Non-Tax Incentives Land ownership rights for foreign investors Permission to bring in foreign experts and technicians Work permit & visa facilitation One-Stop-Shop: Visas & Work Permits are issued in 3 hours Zone-Based Incentives Zone 1(6 provinces) Zone 2 (12 provinces) Zone 3 (58 provinces)— Investment Promotion Zone (1) 36 provinces (2) 22 provinces Zone: 1 2 Incentives: Lower 3 Higher Incentives Further Info on BOI Schemes www.boi.go.th • www.boi.go.th • All BOI publications are available on the website, including “Guide to BOI”. • Doctracking system on BOI website Unbeatable Thailand 2012 (Mar. – Aug.) “Unbeatable Thailand, Unparalleled Opportunities” New Investment Campaign Thailand, An ASEAN Hub, a World of Opportunity Thailand’s Big advantages o Strategic location o Good infrastructure o Economic fundamental o Diversified economic base Thank You!