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Perimeter
&&
Area
of of
Perimeter
Area
6-1
6-1 Rectangles
&&
Parallelograms
Rectangles
Parallelograms
Warm Up
Problem of the Day
Lesson Presentation
Pre-Algebra
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Warm Up
Graph the line segment for each set of
ordered pairs. Then find the length of
the line segment.
1. (–7, 0), (0, 0)
7 units
2. (0, 3), (0, 6)
3 units
3. (–4, –2), (1, –2) 5 units
4. (–5, 4), (–5, –2) 6 units
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Problem of the Day
Six pennies are placed around a seventh
so that there are no gaps. What figure is
formed by connecting the centers of the
six outer pennies?
regular hexagon
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Learn to find the perimeter and area of
rectangles and parallelograms.
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Vocabulary
perimeter
area
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Any side of a rectangle or parallelogram
can be chosen as the base. The height
is measured along a line perpendicular
to the base.
Rectangle
Parallelogram
Height
Base
Height
Base
Side
Perimeter is the distance around the
outside of a figure. To find the
perimeter of a figure, add the lengths
of all its sides.
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Additional Example 1A: Finding the Perimeter of
Rectangles and Parallelograms
A. Find the perimeter of the figure.
5
14
Add all side lengths.
P = 14 + 14 + 5 + 5
= 38 units
or P = 2b + 2h
= 2(14) + 2(5)
= 28 + 10 = 38 units
Pre-Algebra
Perimeter of rectangle.
Substitute 14 for b
and 5 for h.
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Helpful Hint
The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle
can be written as P = 2b + 2h, where b is the
length of the base and h is the height.
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Additional Example 1B: Finding the Perimeter of
Rectangles and Parallelograms
B. Find the perimeter of the figure.
16
20
P = 16 + 16 + 20 + 20
= 72 units
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Try This: Example 1A
A. Find the perimeter of the figure.
6
11
P = 11 + 11 + 6 + 6
= 34 units
Add all side lengths.
or P = 2b + 2h
= 2(11) + 2(6)
= 22 + 12 = 34 units
Pre-Algebra
Perimeter of rectangle.
Substitute 11 for b
and 6 for h.
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Try This: Example 1B
B. Find the perimeter of the figure.
5
13
P = 5 + 5 + 13 + 13 Add all side lengths.
= 36 units
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Area is the number of square units in a
figure. A parallelogram can be cut and
the cut piece shifted to form a rectangle
with the same base length and height as
the original parallelogram. So a
parallelogram has the same area as a
rectangle with the same base length and
height.
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
units2
Pre-Algebra
units2
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Additional Example 2A: Using a Graph to Find Area
Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then
find the area of the figure.
A. (–1, –2), (2, –2), (2, 3), (–1, 3)
Area of a rectangle.
A = bh
Substitute 3 for b
and 5 for h.
A=3•5
A = 15 units2
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Helpful Hint
The height of a parallelogram is not the length
of its slanted side. The height of a figure is
always perpendicular to the base.
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Additional Example 2B: Using a Graph to Find Area
Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then
find the area of the figure.
B. (0, 0), (5, 0), (6, 4), (1, 4)
Area of a parallelogram.
A = bh
Substitute 5 for b
and 4 for h.
A=5•4
A = 20 units2
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Try This: Example 2A
Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then
find the area of the figure.
A. (–3, –2), (1, –2), (1, 3), (–3, 3)
y
(–3, 3)
4
Pre-Algebra
A = bh
(1, 3)
5
(–3, –2)
Area of a rectangle.
(1, –2)
x
Substitute 4 for b
and 5 for h.
A=4•5
A = 20 units2
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Try This: Example 2B
Graph the figure with the given vertices. Then
find the area of the figure.
B. (–1, –1), (3, –1), (5, 3), (1, 3)
y
Area of a parallelogram.
(1, 3)
(5, 3)
4
(–1, –1) 4 (3, –1)
x
A = bh
Substitute 4 for b
and 4 for h.
A=4•4
A = 16 units2
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Additional Example 3: Finding Area and Perimeter of
a Composite Figure
Find the perimeter and area of the figure.
6
5
6
3
6
3
5
The length of the side that is not labeled is the
same as the sum of the lengths of the sides
opposite, 18 units.
P = 5 + 6 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 6 + 5 + 18
= 52 units
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Additional Example 3 Continued
6
5
6
3
6
3
5
A = 6 • 5 + 6 • 2 + 6 • 5 Add the areas together.
= 30 + 12 + 30
= 72 units2
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Try This: Example 3
Find the perimeter of the figure.
The length of the side that is
not labeled is 2.
2
6
4
7
7
P=6+2+4+7+6+4+2+2+2+7
= 42 units
Pre-Algebra
2
2
?
4
6
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Try This: Example 3 Continued
2
Find the area of the figure.
6
Add the areas together.
4
A=2•6+7•2+2•2+4•2
7
7
= 12 + 14 + 4 + 8
2 2
2
= 38 units2
2
4
6
Pre-Algebra
7
+
4
2
2
+
2 +
2
6
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Lesson Quiz: Part 1
1. Find the perimeter of the figure.
12 ft
5 ft
5 ft
4 ft
5 ft
5 ft
44 ft
12 ft
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Lesson Quiz: Part 2
2. Find the area of the figure.
12 ft
5 ft
5 ft
4 ft
5 ft
5 ft
108 ft2
12 ft
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Lesson Quiz: Part 3
Graph the figure with the given vertices
and find its area.
3. (–4, 2), (6, 2), (6, –3), (–4, –3)
50 units2
Pre-Algebra
6-1
Perimeter & Area of
Rectangles & Parallelograms
Lesson Quiz: Part 4
Graph the figure with the given vertices
and find its area.
4. (4, –2), (–2, –2), (–3, 5), (3, 5)
42 units2
Pre-Algebra