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FERC
Federal
Energy Regulatory
Major
Pipeline
Commission
Projects
TheConstruction
Pre-Filing
Process
10
Office of Energy Projects
IRWA/AI
January 13-14, 2009
FERC Gas Program
Evaluate applications for facilities to import, export
transport, store or exchange natural gas in interstate
commerce
Authorize the construction and operation of facilities
Approve abandonment of facilities
Conduct environmental reviews of proposals involving
construction, modification, or abandonment
Implement Pre-Filing Process
Conduct inspections of LNG facilities and pipeline
construction
Phases of Project
Review
Project Preparation
─ The applicant working on its own
Pre-Filing
─ FERC staff working with the applicant and
stakeholders before the filing of an application
Application Review
─ FERC staff working with the applicant and
stakeholders after the filing of an application
Post-Authorization
─ FERC staff working with the applicant and
stakeholders to ensure compliance with conditions
to the FERC approval
The Pre-Filing Process
Voluntary for pipelines, required for LNG
facilities
Used for projects requiring an EIS, or an EA
where controversy is likely
Normally requires the applicant to hire and
fund a contractor to prepare EA/EIS
─ Staff selects contractor from list of three
provided by the applicant
─ Contractor works solely under Staff’s
direction
Pre-Filing Requirements
Project sponsor selects site, pipeline routes
and begins surveys and studies
Meet with staff regarding proposed project
Submit draft RFP for 3rd-party contract and
draft PF request for staff review
File PF request
Complete at least 6 months of PF review
Goals of the Pre-Filing
Process
Early identification and resolution of
environmental issues
More direct interaction between FERC staff
and stakeholders
Interactive, concurrent NEPA/permitting
process, no shortcuts
FERC staff are advocates of the Process,
not the Project!
Goal of “no surprises” when application is
filed
FERC Staff Pre-Filing
Activities
Identify affected parties: Issue scoping notice
Examine alternatives
─ landowners
─ agencies
Arrange and attend site
─ other stakeholders
Facilitate identification
of issues
Identify study needs
Facilitate resolution of
issues
visits and meetings
Initiate preparation of
preliminary NEPA
document
Review draft resource
reports
Public Involvement
During Pre-Filing Review
The FERC Process
Project Sponsor Sends
Public Input
Contact the project sponsor
Landowner Notification
w/questions, concerns;
Package
contact FERC
Issue Notice of Intent to
Prepare the NEPA
Document (i.e., scoping)
Hold Scoping Meetings
Send letters expressing
concerns about
environmental impact
Attend scoping meetings
The Environmental Report
(13 Resource Reports)
1. General Project
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Description
Water Use & Quality
Fish, Wildlife &
Vegetation
Cultural Resources
Socioeconomics
Geological
Resources
Soils
8. Land Use, Recreation,
& Aesthetics
9. Air & Noise Quality
10. Alternatives
11. Reliability & Safety
12. PCB Contamination
(for pipelines only)
13. LNG Engineering &
Design Details
Public Involvement
During Application Review
The FERC Process
Issue Notice of the
Application
Issue Notice of
Availability of the DEIS
Public Input
File an Intervention;
register for e-subscription
File comments on the
adequacy of DEIS
Hold Public Meetings on Attend public meetings to
DEIS
Issue a Commission
Order
give comments on DEIS
Interveners can file a
request for rehearing of
the Commission Order
FERC
Timelines: Traditional vs.
Pre-Filing Process
Develop Prepare
Study Resource
Corridor Reports
File
At
FERC
Traditional – Applicant Activities
Conduct
Scoping
(length of study
period determined
by the Applicant)
Review
Resource
Reports &
Analyze
Project
Traditional – FERC Activities
Prepare
Resource
Reports
Develop
Study
Corridor
Approve
PF
Request
(at least
6 mos.
before filing)
-6
-5
-4
File
At
FERC
Conduct Scoping
& Direct
Preparation of
Resource Reports
-3
-2
-1
Issue
Final
EIS
Issue
Order
Pre-Filing – Applicant Activities
Analyze Issue
Project Draft
EIS
0
Issue
Draft
EIS
1
2
3
4
Issue
Final
EIS
5
6
7
8
(months)
Issue
Order
9
10
Pre-Filing – FERC Activities
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Office of Energy Projects
Successes
The Pre-filing process is the norm
Increased agency acceptance of and participation
in the Pre-filing process
Smaller projects are being filed and approved
quicker (using both the Pre-filing and Traditional
processes
Other agencies are adopting similar review
strategies
The Real World
of Pre-Filing
The Pre-filing Process is not always being used
as intended
─ Agency consultations are not occurring during Prefiling or pre-certificate stages
─ Site-specific issues are not being identified and
resolved
The number of recommendations in
environmental documents is increasing instead of
decreasing
Result—delays in the start of construction
Stopping the Pendulum
Make better use of the
PF process
Deal openly with
landowners
Engage elected officials
In other words—resolve
the issues before they
become problems
Working Together
for Solutions
Industry Efforts
─ Commitment to Landowners
─ Issues with shared corridors
Re-establish a regular dialogue between FERC
staff and the industry
Industry needs to educate consumers on impact
of new natural gas supplies on our way of life
FERC staff want to be part of the solution
Contact Information
Lauren H. O’Donnell, Director
Div. of Gas – Environment & Engineering
202-502-8325
[email protected]