Transcript Slide 1
Trends in Fisheries Trade and the Role of Developing Countries Hong Kong 15 December 2005 William Emerson FAO Fisheries production Million tonnes 140 120 100 Total aquaculture Capture (inland waters) Capture (marine waters) 80 60 40 20 0 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 World capture and aquaculture production Million tonnes 140 120 100 China 80 60 40 World excluding China 20 0 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 Aquaculture (1951-2003) Million tonnes 45 30 China 15 World excluding China 0 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1979 1983 1987 1991 1995 1999 2003 M a rine a nd inla nd ca pture fishe rie s: top te n produce r countrie s in 2002 China 16.6 8.8 P eru 4.9 United S tates of A m eric a Indones ia 4.5 Japan 4.4 Chile 4.3 3.8 India 3.2 Rus s ian Federation 2.9 Thailand 2.7 Norway 0 2 4 6 8 10 Million tonnes 12 14 16 18 Share of fishery production destined for exports Million tonnes (live weight) 150 100% Production 120 80% Exports Domestic markets 90 60% 60 40% 30 20% 0 0% 1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 50 40 30 billion of US$ Fish exports 70 Developing Developed 60 20 10 0 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985 1984 1983 1982 1981 1980 1979 1978 1977 1976 Fish Exports (1976-2003) US$ billion 40 30 20 10 0 1976 79 82 85 88 Developed countries or areas 91 94 97 2000 Developing countries or areas 2003 Fish Imports (1976-2003) US$ billion 60 40 20 0 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 Developed countries or areas 1991 1994 1997 2000 Developing countries or areas 2003 TOP EXPORTERS – 2003 $ billion China Thailand Norway USA Canada Denmark Spain Vietnam $4.2 $3.9 $3.6 $3.4 $3.3 $3.2 $2.2 $2.2 TOP IMPORTERS $ BILLION Japan USA Spain France Italy Germany UK China $12.4 $11.7 $4.9 $3.8 $3.6 $2.6 $2.5 $2.4 2003 fish trade Imports Exports Others 20% USA Others Developing 7% countries 18% 17% USA Developing 5% countries 49% Japan 1% Japan 18% EU (25) 25% EU (25) 40% World Fish Trade by main groups 1976 1984 1995 2003 8 16 52 63 Share of developed countries (%) 63 56 50 52 Share of developing countries (%) 37 44 50 48 Share of LIFDCs (%) 12 13 19 20 Share or trade between developed countries in total trade (%) 43 40 37 37 8 13 Total fish trade (US$ billion) Share or trade between developing countries in total trade (%) 9 15 Fish trade balance Surplus Billion US $ 8 Latin America and the Caribbean China 6 4 Africa 2 Oceania 0 Canada and United States Europe -4 -6 Asia excluding China -8 20 00 20 03 19 95 19 90 19 85 19 80 -10 19 76 Deficit -2 Import and exports values of fish products for different regions, indicating the net deficit or surplus Asia excluding China Europe US$ billion 30 30 20 20 Deficit Deficit 10 10 0 1976 78 0 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 1976 78 80 Canada and United States 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 Latin America and the Caribbean 12 12 9 9 Deficit 6 6 3 3 0 1976 78 5 4 3 Surplus 0 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 1976 78 5 4 3 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 6 6 3 Continued……. 3 0 1976 78 0 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 1976 78 80 82 84 86 Africa 90 92 94 96 98 00 5 4 4 3 3 2 1 0 0 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 Surplus 2 Surplus 1 00 02 1976 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 Oceania 5 4 3 Export value (f.o.b.) 2 Import value (c.i.f.) 1 Surplus 0 1976 78 02 China 5 1976 78 88 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 02 Impact of Fish Trade on Food Security: 11 countries 2002-2004 Main Findings were • international trade in fishery products has had a positive effect on food security through increased export earnings, better incomes, more employment opportunities • international trade has not had a detrimental effect on food security in the form of fish as food. • sustainable resource management practices are a necessary condition for sustainable international trade. Developing c ountries net exports from commodities 20.0 1000 million US$ 15.0 10.0 1983 1993 2003 5.0 0.0 ea t M R ic e co To ba c Te a Su ga r R ub be r Ba na na s oa C oc C of fe e Fi sh -5.0 Trade Flows 2003 (in billion US$) Exports 4.1 Developing Developed 23.8 32 Developed 8.3 Developing Imports Calculations based on COMEXT 2004 State of stocks: 2004 RISK Recovering 1% Depleted 7% Overexploited 17% Fully exploited 52% Moderately exploited 21% Underexploited 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Stocks trends: 1974-2003 60% Fully exploited 50% 40% “Under” exploited 30% 20% Overexploited 10% 0% 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 CHALLENGES Erosion of preferences Meeting safety and quality requirements Fisheries subsidies negotiations South South trade Resource sustainability Thank you