Transcript Document

高考英语语法复习
之冠词
考点1考查不定冠词和定冠词的基本用法
1(2005.湖南)I can’t remember when
exactly the Robinsons left ____ city. I
only remember it was ___Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
2 (2004.全国) If you buy more than ten,
they knock 20 percent off ______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
说听双方均知晓的事物或定指的事物用定冠
词；泛指用不定冠词
不定冠词的特殊考查要点1
1 (2006.I) －Hello, could I speak to Mr.
Smith?
－Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t ____
Mr. Smith here.
2 (2004)－John, there is ____ Mr. Wilson
on the phone for you.
－I’m in the bath.
A. / B. a C. the D. one
1、不定冠词放在姓名前＝a certain，
意为“某一（个）”。
不定冠词的特殊考查要点2
John had made up his mind to give it up,
but on ___ second thought he
determined to try ____ third time.
A. /; a B. /; / C. a; a D. the; a
2、不定冠词放在序数词前表“再一，
又一”。
不定冠词的特殊考查要点3
1 One way to understand thousands of
new words is to gain ____ good
knowledge of basic word formation.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
2 China first-ever F1 race has proved __
great success. It provides ___ platform
for Chinese companies to connect with
the international market.
A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
3. 抽象名词具体化和不可数名词具体话常加定冠
词a
不定冠词的特殊考查要点4
1. (2005安徽）After dinner he gave Mr.
Richardson ___ ride to the Capital
Airport.
2. The driver was at ___ loss when word
came that he was forbidden to drive for
speeding.
A. a; B. / C. the D. one
4、常用于一些固定搭配中
常考不定冠词使用搭配
a most important tip, a 17th century
cottage, have a gift for, a collection of, a
world of, give sb. a ride(载某人一程),
keep up a good state of mind（处于良
好的状态或情形), be at a loss, in a
mess, a means of, make a living, have a
better understanding of…, there was a
time when….., make a discovery,
without saying a word,
常考不定冠词搭配
on a second thought, have a break, make a
study of, make a stir(产生轰动), take/have a
walk, all of a sudden, keep it a secret,
develop an interest in, in a hurry, pay a
visit to, an average of…., many a +n(不
止一个）
定冠词的特殊考查要点1
1 (2005安徽) After dinner he gave Mr.
Richardson __ ride to ___ Capital
Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the;/
2 (2004重庆) The most important thing
about cotton in history is ___ part it
played in ___ Industrial Revolution.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
1、由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词。
the great wall, the WHO等
定冠词的特殊考查要点2
(山东模拟）In China, ____ car is becoming
____ popular means of transportation.
A. the; a B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the
(2004广东) While he was investigating ways
to improve the telescope, Newton made __
discovery which completely changed ___
man’s understanding of color.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
2、the＋可数名词单数特指某一类别。
注意：man表示“人类”时只能用单数，
不能加冠词。
定冠词的特殊考查要点3
－Who invented ____ computer?
－I don’t know.
A. a B. the C. / D. one
3、发明创造物前加定冠词the。
定冠词的特殊考查要点4
（2000北京春）Summer in ___ south of
France are for ____ most part dry.
A. /; a B. the; / C. /;/ D. the; the
4、表示方位的名词前加定冠词the。但
在a town east of Chongqing等结构中
方位名词前不用冠词。
定冠词的特殊考查要点5
The cleaning women get paid by __ hour.
A. / B. the C. an D. one
5、按….方式的表达中。
get paid by the hour/the day…
注意：be sold by weight/time…
by the +度量衡单位名词＝in＋名词复数
by +度量衡名词
定冠词的特殊考查要点6
－This is out of ___ question an example
of an important rule that applies to all
machines.
－Thank you for your explanation, but it
left me none ____ wiser.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
6、在固定短语和搭配中
常考定冠词的固定搭配
knock 10% off the price, on the phone,
the same, the former….the latter….,
break the silence, in the South of China,
for the most part(整体上，多半), the
Chinese/Japanese/French language, the
first one, the largest one, the Smiths,
none the +比较级(一点也不比….), the
city of London/Shanghai, make the
most of, for the moment(暂时), in the
event of….(=in case of), play the piano
the sun/moon/universe
零冠词的特殊考查要点1
Five years ago her brother was ____
university student of ____ physics.
A. a; the B., an; the C. an; / D. a; /
1、在学科名词前不用冠词。
零冠词的特殊考查要点2
(北京模拟) In face of ____ failure, it is
the most important to keep up ____
good state of mind.
A. /; a B. a; / C. the; / D. /; the
2、在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前
不用冠词。如：Australia, wool, air,
life, love, education, society，
failure等等。但注意抽象名词具体化前
加冠词。
零冠词的特殊考查要点3
He was elected ____ president of the
USA.
Jorge Bush, ____ president to the USA, is
visiting China.
3、独一无二的头衔、职位名词作表语，
补语或同位语。
零冠词的特殊考查要点4
1. _____ word comes that China has won the
FIFA World cup.
A. / B. One C. A D. The
2. (广东) While he was investigating ways to
improve the telescope, New ton made ___
discovery which completely changed ___
man’s understanding of color.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; / D. the; a
4、word表“消息” man表“人类”前不
用冠词。
零冠词的特殊考查要点5
1. His dream was to turn ____ doctor.
2. ____ child as he is , he knows a lot.
A. / B. the C. a D. one
5、turn doctor/teacher turn表当….
名词前不用冠词;在as引导的让步状语从
句中，提前的名词前无冠词。Child as
he is,…..
零冠词的特殊考查要点6
(2004年天津) When he left ____ college,
he got a job as ____ report in a
newspaper office.
A. /; a B. /; the C. a; the D. the; the
4、零冠词的常见考查短语
零冠词的常考短语
leave school/college, in case of fire, without
doubt, by train/bus=in a bus, on foot, take
office(就职), in quantity(批量地), in danger,
in trouble, under pressure, go to bed, turn
doctor, put sb in prison, out of date, take sb
prisoner, listen to music, live in peace
with…, be in use, at sea, under construction,
in debt, come to power, in good condition, in
time of, in honor of, in favor of,
冠词的位置
1. _____ box cannot be lifted by a boy of
five.
A. So a heavy B. So heavy a
C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a
2. It is generally believed that teaching is
____ it is a science.
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as
D. as much an art as
冠词的位置
1、how/that(那么)/so/as +adj + a/an+ n;
2、quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an
+(adj) +n;
3、all/both/half/twice the + n….
例如：so heavy a box=such a heavy box;
that expensive a car=such an expensive
car; all the students; twice the size of...
He is as good a student as you.
She sang quite a beautiful song.
冠词与比较级
(2006全国) Your story is perfect; I’ve never
heard ___ before.
A. the better one B. the best one
C. a better one D. a good one
Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins
than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger
C. the larger D. a large
-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
-Yes. I’ve never been to______ one before.
A. a more excited B. the most excited
C. a more exciting D. the most exciting
总结
目前高考试题单纯考冠词的定指、泛指
等较少，多数结合具体语境进行考查。
在做题是不可一味套用冠词用法的固
定规则，而需要根据具体语境判断定
指还是特指；判断抽象名词具体化的
各种情况；有些名词被形容词修饰则
前面可用定冠词或不定冠词。总之，
根据语境解题符合表达习惯是解题的
最根本手段。