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Using Admissions to bridge the gap for care leavers 2 March 2015 Welcome Dan Shaffer, Head of Professionalism in Admissions What is SPA? Set up in 2006 following the Schwartz Report Fair Admissions to Higher Education: Recommendations for Good Practice 2004 “ The Group recommends the creation of a central source of expertise and advice on admissions issues. Its purpose would be to act as a resource for institutions who wish to maintain and enhance excellence in admissions. Such a centre could lead the continuing development of fair admissions, evaluating and commissioning research, and spreading best practice.” UK’s independent, fully funded and objective voice on fair HE admissions What is Fair Admissions? 1. be transparent 2. enable institutions to select students who are able to complete the course as judged by their achievements “Equal opportunity for all and their potential individuals, regardless of 3. strive to use assessment methods that are reliable and background, to gain valid to a course suited 4.admission seek to minimise barriers to applicants to their ability and 5. be professional in every respect and underpinned by aspirations.” appropriate institutional structures and processes Plan for the day Showcase good practice examples to highlight how applicants in and leaving care are supported through the admissions process Encourage greater teamwork and co-ordination of support from outreach, through admissions, into student retention and beyond Your insight and input Sharing ideas, issues, insights, good practice Openness and confidentiality Six discussion themes: Plan for the day Collaboration between teams additional consideration in Clearing Collaboration between HEPs additional consideration in selection Using dedicated policy as a driver additional consideration in support Hearing the call: the growing evidence base for the role of admissions in supporting care leavers 2 March 2015 Pip Gilroy, Admissions Support and Development Advisor SPA supporting care leavers through the admissions process • SPA signed up to Buttle UK’s statement of commitment to looked after children and care leavers in education • Care leavers to be embedded in all areas of SPA’s good practice e.g. contextualised admissions What is Fair Admissions? A commitment to fair admissions, within an effective applicant experience strategy influences your students’ preparation engagement attitudes Which affects not only the quality of their student experience, but whether or not they seek to be your students at all and shapes the ‘psychological contract’ early on for motivating retention and success Fair Admissions and the Applicant Experience We recommend adopting a behavioural view of ‘experience’: Interactive participation and engagement, not a passive journey Applicants are not passengers Education providers are more than just destinations Information, advice and guidance are only beneficial if they inform, advise and guide Why is a good applicant experience important? A good applicant experience A bad applicant experience ... is mutually beneficial to the applicant and the HEP ... is inherently detrimental – both lose out ... prepares, informs and provides equality of opportunity ... perpetuates barriers and disengages applicants/advisors ... accurately matches ... risks incongruence ... improves student retention and enhances the HEP’s strategic mission ... leads to unfulfilled potential and increased drop-out Using Admissions to bridge the gap for care leavers application pre-application post-application transition Contextualised admissions and holistic assessment SPA’s call for evidence • Call for specific good practice examples to identify where admissions can be an active agent in supporting care leavers • Identify how applicants in and leaving care are supported through the admissions process • Purpose: To give HEPs examples of what could be done (big & small) Where the gap can be bridged – what more support is needed? Share experiences and develop recommendations To improve co-ordination and co-operation across teams • 14 survey responses – but it’s not too late! Please do still send in any examples of good practice, especially if today gives you ideas Findings: Definition of a care leaver care for • Experienced Definitions of in care/care leaver vary for across different In care at least 13 longer than 3 HEPs or even across departments weeks, spanning 16th months UK Home • Different definitions for differentbirthday, purposes: student Bursary eligibility Scholarship eligibility Under 25, about to Under 24 when they Accommodation provision leave the care of the start; those in kin Summer school provision LA, housed in foyer care & those who are accommodation… estranged Findings: Definition of a care leaver • • Pro’s of a single definition: Easy to understand Consistent Easy to compare Easier to do shared work Transparent Pro’s of multiple definitions: More flexible around differing support needs Can tailor to institution priorities Can account for legal differences across borders Easy to adapt Doesn’t limit or restrict Findings: pre-application pre-application • 1:1 engagement & support Good Practice Example: Sunderland University Sunderland University provide 1:1 support for Care Experienced Students at Open days, on campus events, individual tours and in completing their UCAS application. They also provide interview preparation sessions pre and post application, where applicable. Additionally, they will meet and liaise with students, their Local Authority and Carers to develop pathway plans and ensure support is in place for costs of application and visits are anticipated. The Care Leaver Scholarship is advertised widely as part of their scholarship package. university. This can include ensuring Findings: pre-application pre-application • Aspiration-raising activities Good Practice Example: Kingston University Kingston have close liaison with Local Authorities (both London and nationwide), to deliver a programme of aspiration-raising activities for Looked After Children who have the ability to progress onto University. They currently run several programmes for Years 7-11, and years 12 - young adult. The former focusses on hands-on tasters at the University, and close working with our Care Leaver student ambassadors. The Student Support Manager often visits Local Authorities to deliver IAG sessions to Year 12/13 pupils in care Findings: application application • Communication Good Practice Example: Cardiff University Key Contact for care leavers has worked closely with the Admissions department to create a report that can be run from the Student Information Management System (SIMS) reporting all the students who have disclosed on their Cardiff University believes that communication is key once the student has applied. The UCAS application that they have been in care. In the letter, the Key Contact encourages the applicant to make contact or to pass the letter on to their personal adviser so that they can make contact. If an applicant gets in contact, the Key Contact will arrange a support meeting with the student and their personal adviser and/or foster carer. Cardiff also uses communications. social media as a means of Findings: application application • Flagging and identifying Good Practice Example: Sunderland University On receipt of application, applicants who identify as ‘Care Experienced ‘on their UCAS form automatically receive an email from the Support team at Sunderland when their application is received outlining the support available. The Care Experienced Student Support team receive weekly data reports of applicants who have identified as ‘Care Experienced’. These students are sent a letter and a copy of their Guide for Care Experienced Students; from application to graduation. The progress of applications is monitored and the team work closely with admissions to resolve any problems. Findings: post-application post-application • Tailored offers and support Good Practice Example: University of Winchester Special consideration given to applications from care leavers to ensure they have the maximum chance of an offer of a place, but without lowering entry standards to the point where their chances of coping with a degree are unrealistic. Most programmes have banded tariff point entry requirements be made offers at the lower end of the band if it seems necessary and appropriate. They aim to make offers as quickly as possible in and care leavers will order to reduce uncertainty and enable the student to plan ahead. Findings: post-application post-application • Contextualised admissions Good Practice Example: University of Brighton Students who declare themselves as care leavers whose initial application is rejected are flagged with the Widening Participation Outreach Manger who will give the application further consideration and liaise with admissions tutors if it is considered appropriate to discuss the student’s circumstances and in light of this an offer may then be made. This allows for contextualised admissions which may benefit the young person and is overseen by Widening Participation who have an appreciation of the difficulties that can face young care leavers and are able to intervene. Findings: transition transition • Financial support Good Practice Example: University of Edinburgh Care leavers are guaranteed an access bursary of at least £1,000 and may be eligible for further financial support through either the University of Edinburgh Bursary (for rest of the UK) or our Scotland Accommodation Bursary (for students from Scotland). students from the Findings: transition transition • Postgraduate scholarships for care leavers Good Practice Example: Huddersfield University Huddersfield University has recently set up a mentoring scheme for care leavers, the idea for which came from one of their care leaver students who had access to this type of support due to a disability. They stated that they had found it so empowering and so useful that she felt all care leavers should have access to this type of support. In addition, the University was the first University to leavers. establish a PhD scholarship for care Findings: Over-arching Care leaver policy application postapplication preapplication transition Good Practice Example: University of Edinburgh In October 2013, the University of Edinburgh introduced a care leavers’ policy which provides a range of support for care leavers who come to the University. The policy includes the pledge that, wherever possible, an applicant who meets their definition of a care leaver will receive an offer at the minimum entry requirement for the programme. Findings: Over-arching Student and Staff feedback application postapplication preapplication Good Practice Example: University of Winchester Winchester seek feedback from care leaver students about their support and make improvements as a result. For example in 2014 they are staggering payment of the King Alfred Scholarship so that it is provided in between payments of other loans and grants, allowing better budgeting. gather staff feedback with the aim of reviewing processes and implementing improvements, taking into account any Each year, Winchester also student feedback and good practice identified elsewhere. transition application Findings: Over-arching preapplication Collaboration postapplication transition Good Practice Example: Aberystwyth University CLASS Cymru group Part of the of all HEIs and most of the FEI groups in Wales meet 3 or 4 times a year to discuss process, provision, transition, best practice, support needs, etc. three Reaching Wider partnerships, Fostering There are also representatives from the Network, HEFCW, and occasional Welsh Government policy contributors. SW region Reaching Wider partnership The produce an annual guide for careleavers in Wales. The NW and Mid Reaching Wider partnership have a staff member who delivers training for staff within HEIs / FEIs, and to PGCE / Education UG students to look at the particular challenges and barriers to attainment for care leavers. Findings: Over-arching Care Leaver’s Support Panel application postapplication preapplication transition Good Practice Example: UCLAN UCLAN convened a Care Leavers Support Panel initially tasked to develop systems, processes and a package of support for Care leavers to meet the requirements for Buttle accreditation. From the outset the group also noted the wider potential benefits to other vulnerable groups such as those estranged from to meet on a monthly basis parents. The panel continues to consider the existing package of support, future developments, issues arising at application and post enrolment stages, staff development and other outreach and development activities/opportunities. The group consists of internal and external representatives from Admissions, Student Financial Support, Accommodation, Marketing and Outreach, Foster Carers, Social Work, Academics, Youth Services, Student Wellbeing, Mentoring and the Student Union. The package consists of a range of support covering money, accommodation and services from all aspects of student life & health and wellbeing. Care leavers and their supporters are able to dedicated staff members access - one person for the pre-application through to acceptance stage and another from enrolment throughout their career with UCLAN. Benefits and outcomes: to the student • Nurturing confidence & security in the students/applicants • Offering flexible learning opportunities • Improved IAG = fully informed and supported • Support in the transition to HE • Raised aspirations • Student advocates and mentors – paid employment & improved employability • Accurately matches and improves student retention Benefits and outcomes: to the provider • Raising awareness of care leavers as an under-represented group within the admissions community • Access and outcome agreements • Supports WP and fair admissions • Improved student employability upon graduation • A ‘joined up’ approach avoids duplication of effort • Accurately matches and improves student retention Benefits to both University of the West of Scotland (UWS): Good partnership working both internally and externally to provide a positive experience from pre-entry through enrolment and throughout the Care Leaver’s time at University. A good working relationship was established at the pre-entry stage. On-going communication from the Admissions Team, other support services and liaison with the Throughcare Worker and the Care Leaver Co-ordinator gave student 1 the confidence and the knowledge on how to overcome barriers to learning. awareness raising initiatives Through within the University, colleagues are now more aware of the barriers which Care Leavers encounter before, during and after their time at University and colleagues within Schools are working to address progression and retention issues. Thank you Your feedback is welcomed More information from: [email protected] or 01242 544891 www.spa.ac.uk