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ERNN Annual Conference Olympia, February 28, 2015 Budget(s) Update McCleary Implementation Educator Compensation Revenue Question Local Bargaining 2 11 bill package: ◦ Revenue bill; Bond bill; Spending Plan; 8 “reforms” $15.0 Billion Spending Plan ◦ Funds 6 “megaprojects” & 58 regional projects ◦ $3.5 million – Safe Routes to Schools Grants 11.7 cent gas tax increase SB 5990-Exempts certain transportation projects from sales tax; diverts other trans sales tax from General Fund to transportation 3 “Early Action” Supplemental, HB 1105 $217.9 million increase over 2013-15 Funds: ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Wildfires & Oso landslide Mental health beds (Supreme Court) In-home care compensation (Supreme Court) Extended foster case services Signed Feb. 19 4 Superintendent’s Request K-12 Education - $3.18 billion School Construction Assistance Program $1.14 billion K-3 Class-size Reduction - $1.98 billion Local Assistance Grants - $50.2 million Energy Grants - $8.0 million Skills Centers - $43.7 million 5 Governor’s Request K-12 Education - $657.2 million “Fully Funds” School Construction Assistance Program - $596.1 million All-day Kindergarten - $10.0 million Small Repair/Healthiest Next Generation $5.0 million Skills Centers - $36.1 million 6 SB 5859 (and HB 2161) ◦ Enhancements to Construction Cost Allowance & Student Space Allocation ◦ Raises minimum funding floor from 20 percent to 30 percent HB 1941/HJR 4210 ◦ Simple Majority for school district bonds ◦ November election only 7 2015-17 Operating Budget 2015-17 Operating Budget Proposal 9 Superintendent Dorn 2015-17 Budget Proposal K-12 Education Policy Enhancements Basic Education (HB 2261/HB 2776) $7.2 billion Basic Education: CTE $169,800,000 High School Graduation Rates ($29,360,000) Dropout Prevention/Student Support $31,730,000 Technology Literacy $139,000,000 Professional Learning Support System $10,990,000 WaKIDS Grants $1,492,000 Bus Depreciation $676,604 Seattle Children’s Hospital $931,378 Student Information/Customer Support $410,700 Data Privacy $442,000 CTE Course Equivalency $250,000 Certification Fee Increase $1,787,000 PESB Cut ($594,704) 0.41 10 Supt. Dorn 2015-17 Budget Proposal Basic Education Enhancement, HB 2261/HB 2776 Expenditure Category School Year 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 Early Elem. Class Sizes $202,812,515 $458,130,044 $789,926,548 Later Grade Class Sizes $133,333,329 $283,414,747 $454,901,508 Support Staff $355,610,606 $717,775,681 $1,086,485,908 Program Hours $103,507,914 $243,698,593 $475,794,541 Prof. Development $144,351,361 $305,633,637 $490,144,289 Compensation TOTALS Source: OSPI, 10/14 $2,489,265,379 $2,767,697,512 $3,336,149,391 $3,428,881,103 $4,776,350,213 $6,633,402,184 11 2015-17 Operating Budget Proposal 12 Gov. Inslee 2015-17 Budget Proposal K-12 Education Policy Enhancements Basic Education (HB 2776) $1.3 billion MSOC $751.8 million K-3 Class Size $448.1 million Full-Day Kindergarten $107.6 million Promoting Student Success $40.7 million High School Graduation Rates $18.1 million High-Quality Teaching/Instructional Leadership $30.4 million Compensation $596.6 million K-12 Total $1.99 billion 13 McCleary v. State of Washington — Implementation — Education Funding Task Force Adopted Spending Plan Source: Joint Task Force on Education Funding, Final Report, 12/12 15 Initial McCleary Basic Education Investment 2013-15 Operating Budget $5 Billions $4 $3 $2 $1 $0 16 State’s K-12 Funding Promises Testimony Under Oath During McCleary Trial (Per Pupil State Funding) Source: Network for Excellence in Washington Schools, 9/14 17 State’s K-12 Funding Promises $7,279 per pupil funding, as adopted in 2ESSB 5034 (2013-15 budget) $9,710 per pupil funding by 2017-18, as testified in trial—does not include market rate salaries, inflation after 2007-08 or capital construction needs $12,701 per pupil funding by 2017-18, promised funding including market rate salaries ($2.9 billion) as recommended by Compensation Technical Working Group (June 2012) ◦ Calculation: $9,710 + $2,991=$12,701 per pupil 18 Real and Steady Progress Towards Full Funding — State Testimony vs. Actual Funding, 2013 — (Per Pupil State Funding) Source: Network for Excellence in Washington Schools, 9/14 19 Real and Steady Progress Towards Full Funding — State Testimony vs. Actual Funding, 2014 — (Per Pupil State Funding) Source: Network for Excellence in Washington Schools, 9/14 20 Real and Steady Progress Towards Full Funding — State Testimony vs. Actual /Proposed Funding— (Per Pupil State Funding) Source: Network for Excellence in Washington Schools, 1/15 21 State’s K-12 Funding Promises Competitive Public School Employee Compensation McCleary & Compensation “The McCleary ruling’s statutory components derive from HB 2776 (2010) which required funding enhancements in four areas by the 2017-18 school year: transportation (completed in 13-15), MSOC (required to be done in 15-17), and all-day kindergarten and K-3 class size reduction (required to be done in the 17-19 biennia).” Means Chairman Sen. Andy Hill Ways & 24 McCleary & Compensation In 2009, ESHB 2261 adopted, establishing a new definition of basic education and a new education funding system. ESHB 2261 stated the Legislature’s intent to “enhance the current salary allocation model,” with the understanding that “continuing to attract and retain the highest quality educators will require increased investments.” 25 The Court & Compensation “Substantial evidence at trial also showed that the State consistently underfunded staff salaries and benefits. Testimony revealed that the State allocation for salaries and benefits fell far short of the actual cost of recruiting and retaining competent teachers, administrators, and staff.” - McCleary ruling Jan. 5, 2012 26 The Court & Compensation “Another area in which the State's Report falls short concerns personnel costs. Quality educators and administrators are the heart of Washington's education system. The Report … skims over the fact that state funding of educator and administrative staff salaries remains constitutionally inadequate.” - McCleary Order Jan. 9, 2014 27 Supreme Court & Compensation “Nothing could be more basic than adequate pay. The inescapable fact is that salaries for educators in Washington are no better now than when this case went to trial....It is deeply troubling that the State's Report does not address this component of ESHB 2261 or offer any plan for meeting its goals.” - McCleary Order Jan. 9, 2014 28 Compensation Technical Working Group Enacted in 2009, ESHB 2261 Convened in July 2011 Statutory Charge: Recommend the details of an Report submitted in June 2012 enhanced salary allocation model that aligns state expectations for educator development and certification with the compensation system. 29 Compensation Technical Working Group June 2012 Recommendations 1) Increase the Starting Salary for Teachers and Educational Staff Associates to $48,786 2) Provide Fair Market-based Salary Allocations for all K-12 Staff 3) Maintain Comparable Wage Levels through an Annual Cost of Living Adjustment and Periodic Wage Analysis 4) Align the Salary Allocation Model to the Career Continuum for Educators 5) Invest in 10 Days of Professional Development 30 Compensation Technical Working Group June 2012 Recommendations 6) Allocate Mentors and Instructional Coaches in the Basic Education Funding Formula 7) Provide Appropriate Staffing Levels and Increased Program Support for Basic Education 8) Amply Fund State Basic Education Salary Allocations and Limit Locally Funded Salary Enhancements to No More than 10% of the State Allocation 9) Ensure School Districts receive the Same or Higher State Salary Allocations per State-funded Employee Full Report at: http://bit.ly/1qeFvcb 31 School District Employee Salaries Percentage of Average Salary Paid by State and Local District 100.0% 90.0% $(1,400) 99.2% $(1,200) 90.8% 80.0% 85.7% 79.7% 70.0% 78.9% 77.2% 60.0% $(1,000) $(800) 50.0% $(600) 40.0% 30.0% 20.3% 20.0% 10.0% 21.1% 22.8% $(400) 14.3% $(200) 9.2% 0.8% 0.0% $1987-88 1992-93 Total $ Underfunded Source: OSPI, 9/14 1997-98 2002-03 % of Average Salary Paid by State 2007-08 2012-13 % of Average Salary paid by District Note: Salaries are for all programs and do not include benefits 32 Local Funding Workgroup Key Recommendations: Fund the full cost of basic education labor first, followed by other improvements as outlined in ESHB 2261 and SHB 2776 Update and implement recommendations of Compensation Technical Working Group Recognize and mitigate impact of any reduction to local levy authority on districts’ ability to meet financial obligations White Paper: http://bit.ly/1wxMg3a Talking Points: http://bit.ly/1GACQ7l Where will the Legislature find the funds to enhance K-12 Education— and other necessary state services? Revenue Growth? Spending Reductions? Tax Increases? 34 Four-year Budget Outlook (Dollars in Millions) Source: Economic & Revenue Forecast Council, 11/14 35 2015-17 Budget Outlook $4.45B Source: Office of Financial Management, 11/14 36 Spending Reductions? Two-thirds of the state budget constitutionally or federally protected Source: Office of Financial Management, 8/14 37 General Fund-State Revenues as Percentage of Washington Personal Income 38 Source: Office of Financial Management, 12/13 Taxable Sales as Percentage of Personal Income Source: Economic & Revenue Forecast Council, 9/14 39 What about Collective Bargaining? Daniel P. Steele Assistant Executive Director, Government Relations 825 Fifth Avenue SE Olympia, WA 98501 360.489.3642 [email protected] ERNN 2015 Annual Conference